七年制药理学专业词汇表
3D-QSAR | 三维定量构效关系 | |
5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT | 5-羟胺 | |
absorbants | 吸附剂 | |
absorption | 吸收 | |
abstinent syndrome | 戒断症状 | |
accelerated angina pectoris | 恶化型心绞痛 | |
acetyl coenzyme A | 乙酰辅酶A | |
acetylcholine receptor | 乙酰胆碱受体 | |
acetylcholine, Ach | 乙酰胆碱 | |
acetylcholinesterase, AChE | 乙酰胆碱酯酶 | |
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS | 艾滋病 | |
acquired resistance | 获得性耐药 | |
action | 作用 | |
activation | 活化 | |
activation gate | 激活门 | |
active efflux system | 主动流出系统 | |
active transport | 主动转运 | |
active tubule secretion | 肾小管主动分泌 | |
acute cholinergic crisis | 急性胆碱能危相 | |
acute coronary insufficiency | 急性冠状动脉功能不全 | |
acute dystonia | 急性肌张力障碍 | |
acute toxicity | 急性毒性作用 | |
addition | 相加作用 | |
addition | 成瘾性 | |
adeno-associate virus, AAV | 腺病毒相关病毒 | |
adenosine | 腺苷 | |
adenovirus, AD | 腺病毒 | |
adrenaline | 肾上腺素 | |
adrenoceptor agonists | 肾上腺素受体激动药 | |
adrenoceptor antagonists | 肾上腺素受体拮抗药 | |
adrenoceptor blocking drugs | 肾上腺素受体阻断药 | |
adrenoceptors | 肾上腺素受体 | |
adrenocortical hormones | 肾上腺皮质激素 | |
adrenocorticotropic hormone, ACTH | 促肾上腺皮质激素 | |
adverse drug reaction, ADR | 药物不良反应 | |
after effect | 后遗效应 | |
afterdepolarization | 后除极 | |
agonist | 激动剂 | |
agysical | 矽碳银 | |
akathisia | 静坐不能 | |
aldehyde dehydrogenase, ADH | 醛脱氢酶 | |
aldehyde reductase | 醛还原酶 | |
aldosterone | 醛固酮 | |
alkylating agents | 烷化剂 | |
allergic reaction | 变态反应 | |
allylamines | 丙烯胺类 | |
aluminum hydroxide | 氢氧化铝 | |
Alzheimer's disease | 阿耳茨海默病 | |
aminoglycosides | 氨基糖苷类 | |
amnesia | 记忆缺失 | |
analgesia | 镇痛药 | |
anaphylaxis | 过敏反应 | |
Ang II | 血管紧张素II | |
angel-closure glaucoma | 闭角型青光眼,充血性青光眼 | |
angina decubitus | 卧位心绞痛 | |
angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, ACEI | ACE抑制药 | |
antacids | 抗酸药 | |
antagonism | 拮抗作用 | |
antagonist | 拮抗药 | |
anthelminthics | 肠道驱虫药 | |
anthrannilic acid derivatives | 衍生物 | |
anthraquinones | 蒽醌类 | |
anthrax bacilli | 菌 | |
antianxiety agents | 抗焦虑药 | |
antianxiolytics | 抗焦虑药 | |
antiasthmatic drugs | 平喘药 | |
antiatherosclerotic drugs | 抗动脉粥样硬化药 | |
antibacterial drugs | 抗菌药 | |
antibacterial spectum | 抗菌谱 | |
anticancer drugs | 抗癌药 | |
anticholinesterase agents | 抗胆碱酯酶药 | |
anticholinesterases | 抗胆碱酯酶药 | |
anticoagulaants | 抗凝血药 | |
antidepressants | 抗抑郁药 | |
antiepileptic drugs | 抗癫痫药 | |
antifungal drugs | 抗真菌药 | |
antigene | 反基因 | |
antihypertensive drugs | 抗高血压药 | |
antikaliuretics agents | 保钾利尿药 | |
antileprosy drugs | 抗麻风病药 | |
antilymphocyte globulin, ALG | 抗淋巴细胞球蛋白 | |
antimalarial drugs | 抗疟药 | |
antimanic drugs | 抗躁狂药 | |
antimicrobial drugs | 抗微生物药 | |
antimuscarnics | 抗毒蕈碱型胆碱受体药 | |
antineoplastic drugs | 抗恶性肿瘤药 | |
antinicotinics | 抗炎碱型胆碱受体阻断药 | |
antioncogene | 抗癌基因 | |
antipsychotic drugs | 抗精神病药 | |
antipyretics, analgesia, and antiinflammatory drugs | 解热镇痛抗炎药 | |
antisense drug | 反义药物 | |
antithrombin III, ATII | 抗凝血酶III | |
antithymocyte globulin, ATC | 抗胸腺细胞球蛋白 | |
antituberculous drugs | 抗结核病药 | |
antitussives | 镇咳药 | |
antiviral drugs | 抗病毒药 | |
apamin | 蜂毒明肽 | |
apoprotein, apo | 载脂蛋白 | |
apoptosis | 凋亡 | |
apoptotic vesicle | 凋亡小泡 | |
apparent volume of distribution, Vd | 表观分布容积 | |
aprotinin | 抑肽酶 | |
arachindonic acid, AA | 花生四烯酸 | |
arrhythmias | 心律失常 | |
asialo-glycoprotein receptor, ASGPr | 去唾液酸糖蛋白 | |
asialoorosmucoid, ASOR | 去唾液酸血清类粘蛋白 | |
astringents | 收敛剂 | |
atherosclerosis, AS | 动脉粥样硬化 | |
ATP-sensitive K channel, Ik(ATP) | ATP敏感钾通道 | |
atrial fibrillation | 房颤 | |
atrial flutter | 房扑 | |
atrial natriuretic peptide | 心钠肽 | |
atropine | 阿托品 | |
aubarachnoidal anaesthesia | 局网膜下腔麻醉 | |
AUC | 曲线下面积 | |
autacoids | 自体活性物质 | |
automaticity | 自律性 | |
autonomic nervous system | 自主神经系统 | |
autoradiography | 放射自显影 | |
azoles | 唑类 | |
bacillus calmette-guerin vaccine, BCG | 卡介苗 | |
bacitracin | 肝菌肽hibernating | |
bactericidal drugs | 杀菌药 | |
bacteriostatic drugs | 抑菌药 | |
basolateral membrance | 上皮细胞基侧膜 | |
benzodiazepines, BZ, BDZ | 苯二氮唑类 | |
bile acid binding resins | 胆汁酸螯合剂 | |
binding | 结合型 | |
binding site | 结合位点,受点 | |
bioassay | 生物检定 | |
bioavailability, F | 生物利用度 | |
bioequivalence | 生物等效性 | |
biological response modifiers | 生物反应调节剂 | |
biotransformation | 生物转化 | |
blocker | 阻断药 | |
blood-brain-barier | 血脑屏障 | |
blood-eye-barier | 血眼屏障 | |
botulism | 肉毒杆菌中毒 | |
bradykinesia | 运动迟缓 | |
bradykinin | 缓激肽 | |
brady-phylaxis | 慢速耐受性,慢性耐受性 | |
butyrophenones | 丁酰苯类 | |
bystander effecter | 旁观者效应 | |
calcitonin gene related peptide | 降钙素基因相关肽 | |
calcium carbonate | 碳酸钙 | |
calcium channel blocker | 钙通道阻滞药 | |
calcium sensitizers | 钙增敏剂 | |
calomodulin | 钙调蛋白 | |
cAMP | 环磷酸腺苷 | |
cAMP dependent protein kinase | cAMP依赖性蛋白激酶 | |
cannabinoid | 酚 | |
carbonic anhydrase | 碳酸酐酶 | |
carcinogenesis | 致癌 | |
cardiomyopathy of overload | 超负荷心肌病 | |
cascade superfusion | 级联式表面灌流法 | |
catecholamines | 儿茶酚胺类 | |
catechol-o-methyltransferease, COMT | 儿茶酚胺氧位甲基转移酶 | |
cationic liposome | 阳离子脂质体 | |
caudal periaquedual grey, CPAG | 导水管尾部灰质 | |
cell cycle nonspecific agents, CCNSA | 细胞周期非特异物 | |
cell cycle specific agents, CCSA | 细胞周期特异物 | |
cell nuclear hormone receptor | 细胞核激素受体 | |
celluloses | 纤维素 | |
cell-wall autolytic enzyme | 细胞壁自溶酶 | |
central antitussives | 中枢性镇咳药 | |
charybdotoxin, CTX | 北非蝎毒素 | |
check point | 控制点 | |
chemotherapy | 化学,化疗 | |
cholesterol | 胆固醇 | |
cholesterol ester transfer protein, CETP | CE转运蛋白 | |
cholesterolester, CE | 胆固醇酯 | |
choline acetylase | 胆碱乙酰化酶 | |
choline esters | 胆碱酯类 | |
cholinergic agonists | 胆碱能激动药 | |
cholinergic nerve | 胆碱能神经 | |
cholinesterase inhibitors | 胆碱酯酶抑制剂 | |
cholinoceptor blocking drugs | 胆碱受体阻断药 | |
chronic toxicity | 慢性毒性作用 | |
chronopharmacology | 时间药理学 | |
chylomicron, CM | 乳糜微粒 | |
cinchonic reaction | 金鸡纳反应 | |
clinical pharmacology | 临床药理学 | |
codeine | 可待因 | |
combined pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic model | 药动学-药效学组合模型 | |
compartment model | 房室模型 | |
competitive antagonist | 竞争性拮抗药 | |
complementary determining region, CDR | 互补决定区 | |
complementary DNA, cDNA | 互补DNA | |
concentration-time curve | 浓度-时间曲线图 | |
conductance vesscles | 输送血管 | |
conduction anaesthesia | 传导阻滞麻醉 | |
conductive pathway | 传导通道 | |
conductivity | 传导性 | |
conexin | 连接蛋白 | |
congestive heart failure, CHF | 充血性心力衰竭 | |
conjugation | 结合 | |
contact laxatives | 接触性泻药 | |
contraceptives | ||
controlled release formulation, CRF | 控释剂 | |
coronary arterial remodeling | 冠脉重构 | |
coronary artery bypass graft surger, CABG | 冠脉搭桥术 | |
corticosteroid-binding globulin, CGB | 皮质激素结合蛋白 | |
corticotrophin | 促皮质素 | |
corticotrophin releasing hormone, CRH | 促皮质素释放激素 | |
cortisone | 可的松 | |
cotransmission | 共同传递 | |
counteraction | 抵消作用 | |
cretinism | 呆小病 | |
crystalline zinc insulin, CZI | 结晶锌胰岛素 | |
cyanocobalamin | 氰钴胺 | |
cyclooxygenase, CO | 环氧酶 | |
cyclooxygenase-2,COX-2 | 环氧酶-2 | |
cyclosporin | 环孢霉素 | |
cystic fibrosis, CF | 囊性纤维化 | |
cytochrome P450 | 细胞素P450 | |
cytochrome P450 monooxygenase system | 细胞素P450单加氧酶系 | |
cytochrome P5 | 细胞素b5 | |
cytosol binding protein, CBP | 胞浆结合蛋白 | |
de novo pathway | 从头合成途径 | |
decoy | 类似物 | |
dehydrat agents | 脱水药 | |
delayed afterdepolarization | 迟后除极 | |
delayed rectifier K channel, Ik | 延迟整流钾通道 | |
dependence | 依赖性 | |
depolarizing neuromuscular blockers | 除极化型神经肌肉阻滞药 | |
desensitization | 脱敏 | |
desoxycortone, desoxycorticosterone | 去氧皮质酮 | |
detran | 右旋糖酐 | |
diacelglycerol, DG | 二酰基甘油 | |
diastolic compliance | 舒张期顺应性 | |
diiodotyrosine, DIT | 二碘酪氨酸 | |
diphenylbutypiperidines | 二苯基丁酰类 | |
disposition | 处置 | |
dissociative anesthetisia | 分离麻醉 | |
distribution | 分布 | |
diuretics | 利尿药 | |
DNA gyrase | DNA回旋酶 | |
docosahexaenoic acid, DHA | 二十二碳六烯酸 | |
dopamine | 多巴胺 | |
dose effect curve | 量效曲线 | |
dose effect relationship | 量效关系 | |
drug | 药物 | |
drug abuse | 药物滥用 | |
drug efflux pump | 药物外排泵 | |
drug in combination | 联合用药 | |
drugs affecting gastrointestinal function | 消化系统疾病的药物 | |
drugs of enhancers of acetylcholine release | 促ACh释放药 | |
dynorphins | 强啡肽 | |
EAR | 早期哮喘反应 | |
early afterdepolarization | 早后除极 | |
early distal tubule | 始段远曲小管 | |
ECE inhibitor, ECEI | 内皮素转化酶抑制剂 | |
ED50 | 半数有效量 | |
effect | 效应 | |
effective refractory period, ERP | 有效不应期 | |
efficacy | 效能 | |
eicosanoids | 廿碳烯酸类 | |
eicosapentaenoic acid, EPA | 二十碳五烯酸 | |
elimination | 消除 | |
endocytosis | 内吞 | |
endocytosis | 胞吞 | |
endorphins | 内啡肽 | |
endothelin converting enzyme, ECE | 内皮素转化酶 | |
endothelins, Ets | 内皮素 | |
endothelium-derived relaxing factor, EDRF | 内皮依赖性舒张因子 | |
enkephalins | 脑啡肽 | |
enzyme inducer | 酶诱导剂 | |
enzyme inhibiter | 酶抑制剂 | |
ephedrine | 麻黄碱 | |
epidermal growth factor, EGF | 表皮生长因子 | |
epidural anaesthesia | 硬膜外麻 | |
ergot | 麦角 | |
ergotamine | ||
erythropoietin | 红细胞生成素 | |
erythropoietin, EPO | 促红细胞生成素 | |
estradiol, E2 | 雌二醇 | |
estriol, E3 | 雌三醇 | |
estrogens | 雌激素 | |
estrone, E1 | 雌酮 | |
etiological treatment | 对因 | |
evoked potential | 诱发电位 | |
excitation | 兴奋 | |
excretion | 排泄 | |
exocytosis | 胞裂外排 | |
expectorants | 祛痰药 | |
expression vector | 表达载体 | |
extended release formulation | 延迟释放剂 | |
facilitated diffusion | 易化扩散 | |
familial hypercholesterolemia | 家族性高胆固醇血症 | |
ferrous sulfate | 硫酸亚铁 | |
filtration | 滤过 | |
filtration through pores | 膜孔滤过 | |
first exposure effect, FEE | 初次接触效应 | |
first-order kinetics | 一级动力学 | |
first-pass elimination | 首过消除 | |
fluoroquinolones | 氟喹诺酮类 | |
folic acid | 叶酸 | |
follicle stimulating hormone, FSH | 促卵泡激素 | |
free | 游离型 | |
free cholesterol, FC | 游离胆固醇 | |
free fatty acid, FFA | 游离脂肪酸 | |
full agonist | 完全激动药 | |
GABA | γ氨基丁酸 | |
ganglionic blockers | 神经节阻断药 | |
gap junction | 缝隙连接 | |
garanulocyte-macrophage colonary-stimulating factor, GM-CSF | 粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子 | |
gating | 门控 | |
GDP | 鸟苷二磷酸 | |
gene augmentation | 基因增强 | |
gene correction | 基因修正 | |
gene engineered antiboties, GEAs | 基因工程抗体 | |
gene engineering | 基因工程 | |
gene inactivation | 基因失活 | |
gene knockout | 基因敲除 | |
gene replacement | 基因置换 | |
gene targetting | 基因打靶 | |
gene therapy | 基因 | |
gene therapy | 基因 | |
general anesthetics | 全身麻醉药 | |
germ-line cell | 生殖细胞 | |
Gi | 抑制型G蛋白 | |
ginkgolid | 银杏甙 | |
globulin antihemophilia | 抗血友病球蛋白 | |
glomerular filtration | 肾小球滤过 | |
glucocorticoid receptor, GR | 糖皮质激素受体 | |
glucocorticoid response element, GRE | 糖皮质激素反应成分 | |
glucocorticoids, GCs | 糖皮质激素 | |
gluconeogenesis | 糖原异生 | |
glucose transporter | 葡萄糖转运蛋白 | |
glycerol | 甘油 | |
glycoside-hydrolase | 糖苷水解酶 | |
gonadotropin releasing hormone, GnRH | 促性腺激素释放激素 | |
gossypol | 棉酚 | |
G-Protein coupled receptor | G-蛋白偶联受体 | |
granulocyte colonary-stimulating factor, G-CSF | 粒细胞集落刺激因子 | |
granulocyte colony stimulating factor | 粒细胞集落刺激因子 | |
granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor | 粒细胞巨噬细胞集落刺激因子 | |
growth fraction, GF | 生长比率 | |
growth hormone | 生长激素 | |
Gs | 兴奋型G蛋白 | |
GTP | 鸟苷三磷酸 | |
guanylatic cyclase | 鸟苷酸环化酶 | |
gyrase | 回旋酶 | |
habituation | 习惯性 | |
half-life, t1/2 | 半衰期 | |
halothane heptitis | 氟烷性肺炎 | |
hangover | 宿醉 | |
heat shock proteins, HSPs | 热休克蛋白 | |
helicobacterpylori, Hp | 幽门螺杆菌 | |
heme | 亚铁血红素 | |
heparin | 肝素 | |
hepatic blood flow dependent drug | 肝血流依赖物 | |
hepatic enzyme dependent drug | 肝药酶依赖物 | |
hepatic microsomal mixed function oxidase system | 肝细胞微粒体混合功能氧化酶,肝药酶 | |
hepato-enteral circulation | 肝肠循环 | |
herpes simplex virus, HSV | 单纯疱疹病毒 | |
hibernating myocardium | 心肌冬眠 | |
high density lipoprotein, HDL | 高密度脂蛋白 | |
high efficacy diuretics | 高效能利尿药 | |
histamine | 组胺 | |
histamine induced suppresser factor, HSP | 组胺诱生抑制因子 | |
HMW | 高分子激肽原 | |
homologous recombination | 同源重组 | |
homozygous | 纯合子 | |
human immunodeficiency virus, HIV | 人类免疫缺陷病毒 | |
human recombinant interferon α-2α, rHIFNα-2α | 重组人干扰素α-2α | |
human recombinant interferon γ | 重组干扰素γ | |
hydrocortisone | 氢化可的松 | |
hydrolysis | 水解 | |
hydroperoxy eicosatetraenoic acids, HPETE | 氧化廿烯碳酸 | |
hydroxybalamin | 羟钴胺 | |
hyperlipidemia | 高脂血症 | |
hyperlipoproteinemia | 高脂蛋白血症 | |
hypersensitivity | 高敏性 | |
hyperthyroidism | 甲状腺功能亢进 | |
hyposensitivity | 低敏性 | |
idiosyncrasy | 特异质反应 | |
imidazoles | 咪唑类 | |
imidazoles | 咪唑类 | |
immunomodulator | 免疫调节药 | |
immunosuppressive drugs | 免疫抑制药 | |
in vitro | 离体 | |
in vivo | 整体 | |
inactivation | 灭活 | |
inactivation gate | 失活门 | |
incompatibility | 配伍禁忌 | |
individual variability | 个体差异 | |
infiltration anaesthesia | 浸润麻醉 | |
influenza A virus | 甲型流感病毒 | |
inhalation | 吸入给药 | |
inhalational anesthetics | 吸入性麻醉药 | |
inhibition | 抑制 | |
inhibitors of mediator release | 过敏介质释放抑制药 | |
initial onset angina pectoris | 初发型心绞痛 | |
inner and outer vestibules | 胞内胞外前庭区 | |
inodilating drugs | 正肌扩管药 | |
inodilator | 强心扩管药 | |
inositol-1,4,5-triphosphate, IP3 | 三磷酸肌醇 | |
insulin receptor, InsR | 胰岛素受体 | |
insulin resistance, INR | 胰岛素抵抗 | |
insulin, Ins | 胰岛素 | |
insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, IDDM | 胰岛素依赖性糖尿病 | |
integrins | 整合素 | |
interaction | 相互作用 | |
intercellular adhesion molecule, ICAM-1 | 粘附因子-1 | |
interferon, IFN | 干扰素 | |
interleukins | 白细胞介素 | |
intermediate density lioprotein, IDL | 中间密度脂蛋白 | |
internalization | 内化 | |
interstitial cell stimulating hormone, ICSH | 间质细胞刺激激素 | |
intranmuscular, im | 肌内注射 | |
intravenous anesthetics | 静脉麻醉药 | |
intrinsic activity | 内在活性 | |
intrinsic resistance | 故有耐药 | |
inverse agonist | 反转激动药 | |
iodide | 碘化物 | |
iodine | 碘 | |
ion channels | 离子通道 | |
ion traping | 离子障 | |
ion-conducting pathway | 离子通路 | |
ion-pair transport | 离子对转运 | |
ischemic precondition, IP | 心肌缺血预适应 | |
Jarish-Herxheimer reaction | 赫氏反应 | |
juxtaglomerular cells | 肾小球球旁细胞 | |
kaolin | 白陶土 | |
kinim | 激肽 | |
lactulose | 乳果糖 | |
LAR | 迟发哮喘反应 | |
late distal tubule | 末端远曲小管 | |
LD50 | 半数致死量 | |
lead compound | 先导化合物 | |
lecithin cholesterol acyl transferase, LCAT | 胆固醇酯酰转移酶 | |
leptin | 瘦素 | |
leukotrienes, LTs | 白三烯 | |
ligand | 配体 | |
ligand gated ion channel receptor | 配体门控离子通道受体 | |
ligand-gated Cl- channel | 配体门控性CL通道 | |
lincomycins | 林可霉素类 | |
linear kinetics | 线性动力学 | |
lipid regulators | 调血脂药 | |
lipocortin1 | 蛋白脂皮素 1 | |
lipoprotein lipase, LPL | 脂蛋白脂肪酶 | |
lipoxygenase, LO | 脂氧酶 | |
liquid paraffin | 液体石蜡 | |
LMW | 低分子量激肽原 | |
local anaesthetics | 局部麻醉药,局麻药 | |
long QT syndrome, LQTS | Q-T间期延长综合症 | |
loop diuretics | 袢利尿药 | |
low density lipoprotein, LDL | 低密度脂蛋白 | |
low efficacy diuretics | 低效能利尿药 | |
low molecular weight heparin, LMWH | 低分子量肝素 | |
L-type Ca channel | L-型钙通道 | |
Lugol's solution | 卢戈液,复方碘溶液 | |
luteinizing hormone, LH | 黄体生成素 | |
macrolides | 大环内酯类 | |
magnesium hydroxide | 氢氧化镁 | |
magnesium oxide | 氧化镁 | |
magnesium sulfate | 硫酸镁 | |
magnesium trisilicate | 三硅酸镁 | |
major determinant | 主要决定簇 | |
mamalian artificial chromosome, MAC | 哺乳动物细胞人工染体 | |
manic-depressive psychosis | 躁狂抑郁症 | |
mannitol | 甘露醇 | |
materia medica | 药物学 | |
maximal effect, Emax | 最大效应 | |
maximal voluntary voiding pressure | 最大自主排空压力 | |
MDI | 定量雾化 | |
mechanosensitive channels | 机械敏感通道 | |
medical charcoal | 药用碳 | |
metabolic tolerance | 代谢耐受性 | |
metabolism | 代谢 | |
metabolite | 代谢物 | |
methicillin resistance staphylococuus aureus, MRSA | 耐甲氧西林金葡菌 | |
methylcellulose | 甲基纤维素 | |
mineralocorticoids | 盐皮质激素 | |
minimal alveolar concentration, MAC | 最小肺泡药物浓度 | |
minimal effective dose | 最小有效量 | |
minimaleffective concentration | 最小有效浓度 | |
minimum bactericidal concentration, MBC | 最小杀菌浓度 | |
minimun inhibitory concentration, MIC | 最小抑菌浓度 | |
minor determinanr | 此药决定簇 | |
moderate efficacy diuretics | 中效能利尿药 | |
mono-anine oxidase, MAO | 单胺氧化酶 | |
monocomponent insulin, McI | 单组份胰岛素 | |
monoiodotyrosine, MIT | 一碘酪氨酸 | |
mood-stabilizing | 情绪稳定药 | |
morphine | ||
morphine-6-glucuronide | -6-葡萄糖苷酶 | |
multagenesis | 致突变 | |
multidrug resistance associated protein | 多药抗性相关蛋白 | |
multidrug resistance, MDR | 多药耐药性 | |
multiple-variation | 多样性 | |
muscarine | 毒蕈碱 | |
muscarine receptor | 毒蕈碱型胆碱受体 | |
muscarine recptor agonist | 毒蕈碱型胆碱受体激动药 | |
muscarinic K channel, Ik(Ach) | 乙酰胆碱敏感钾通道 | |
muscule relaxants | 肌松药 | |
mutation | 突变 | |
myasthenia gravis | 重症肌无力 | |
mycobactin | 分枝杆菌素 | |
mycocolic acid | 分枝菌酸 | |
myeloid growth factor | 脊髓生长因子 | |
myocardial contractility | 心肌收缩力 | |
myocardial depressant factor, MDF | 心肌抑制因子 | |
myocardial stunning | 心肌顿抑 | |
myxedema | 粘液性水肿 | |
NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase | 环原型辅酶I-细胞素b5还原酶 | |
NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase | 环原型辅酶II-细胞素P450还原酶 | |
narcotic analgesics | 麻醉性镇痛药 | |
natriuretic peptides | 利尿钠肽 | |
natural resistance | 天然耐药性 | |
negative agonist | 负性拮抗药 | |
negative chronotropic action | 负性频率作用 | |
negative chronotropic effect | 负性频率作用 | |
negative glucocorticoid response element, nGRE | 负性糖皮质激素反应成分 | |
negative inotropic effect | 负性肌力作用 | |
neuroendocrine disorders | 神经内分泌失调 | |
neurohormenal disorders | 神经激素失调 | |
neuroleptanalgesia | 神经阻滞镇痛术 | |
neuroleptic analgesia | 神经松弛镇痛 | |
neuroleptic effect | 神经作用 | |
neuroleptics | 神经剂 | |
neuromuscular blockers | 神经肌肉阻断药 | |
neuronal uptake | 神经摄取 | |
neuropeptide | 神经多肽 | |
neurotensin | 神经降肽 | |
neutral protamine hagedorn, NPH | 低精蛋白锌胰岛素 | |
new drug | 新药 | |
nicotin | 烟碱 | |
nicotin receptor | 烟碱型胆碱受体 | |
nicotinic acid | 烟酸 | |
nicotinic muscle receptor | 神经肌接头N受体 | |
nicotinic neuronal receptor | 神经节N受体 | |
nicotinic receptor agonist | 烟碱型胆碱受体激动药 | |
nitric oxide, NO | 一氧化氮 | |
noncompetitive antagonist | 非竞争性拮抗药 | |
nondepolarizing neuromuscular blockers | 非除极化型神经肌肉阻滞药 | |
nongated background, leak channels | 非门的背景,漏通道 | |
non-insulin-dependent disbetes mellitus, NIDDM | 非胰岛素性糖尿病 | |
non-linear kinetics | 非线性动力学 | |
non-neuronal uptake | 非神经摄取 | |
non-rapid-eye movement sleep, NREMS | 非快动眼睡眠 | |
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, NSAIDs | 非甾体类抗炎药 | |
noradrenaline, NA | 去甲肾上腺素 | |
noradrenergic nerve | 去甲肾上腺素能神经 | |
occupation theory | 占领学说 | |
on-off phenomenon | "开-关"现象 | |
open-angel glaucoma | 开角型青光眼 | |
opioid analgesics | 阿片类镇痛药 | |
opioid peptides | 阿片肽 | |
opioid receptor-like receptor, ORL-R | 阿片受体样受体 | |
opium | 阿片 | |
opium preparation | 阿片制剂 | |
opium tincture | 阿片酊 | |
organophosphates | 有机磷酸酯类 | |
orphanin | 孤啡肽 | |
osmotic diuretics | 渗透性利尿药 | |
osmotic laxatives | 渗透性泻药 | |
oxidation | 氧化 | |
oxydized LDL, Ox-LDL | 氧化修饰的LDL | |
oxytocin | 催产素 | |
pacemaker channel, If | 起搏通道 | |
packaging cell | 包装细胞 | |
pancreatin | 胰酶 | |
paralysis agitants | 震颤麻痹 | |
parasympathetic nervous system | 副交感神经系统 | |
parasympathomimetics | 拟副交感神经药 | |
Parkinsonism | 帕金森综合症 | |
Parkinson's disease, PD | 帕金森病 | |
partial agonist | 部分激动药 | |
passive transport | 被动转运 | |
passive tubule reabsortion | 肾小管被动重吸收 | |
patch clamp | 膜片钳 | |
PBPs | 青霉素结合蛋白 | |
penicillium fungi | 青霉菌 | |
penicilloyl enzyme | 青霉噻唑酰酶 | |
pepsin | 胃蛋白酶 | |
peptic ulcer | 消化性溃疡 | |
peptidedoglycan | 肽聚糖 | |
per os, po | 口服给药 | |
per rectum | 直肠给药 | |
percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty, PTCA | 经皮冠状动脉成形术 | |
permeation | 通透性 | |
permissive action | 允许作用 | |
peroxisomal proliferator activated receptor γ, PPARγ | 过氧化物酶-增殖体受体γ | |
peroxisomal proliferator activated receptors, PPARs | 过氧化物酶增殖激活受体 | |
P-glucoprotein, P-gp | P-糖蛋白 | |
pharmacodynamic tolerance | 药效耐受性 | |
pharmacodynamics | 药物效应动力学,药效学 | |
pharmacokinetics | 药物代谢动力学,药代学 | |
pharmacology | 药理学 | |
pharmocogenetics | 遗传药理学 | |
phenolphthalein | 酚酞 | |
phenothiazines | 吩噻嗪类 | |
phosphodiesterase-III inhibitor | 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂, PDE-III抑制剂 | |
phospholipase A2, PLA2 | 磷脂酶A2 | |
phospholipase C, PLC | 磷脂酶C | |
phospholipid, PL | 磷脂 | |
phosphorylation cascade | 一系列磷酸化 | |
physiological pharmacokinetics | 生理药代动力学模型 | |
phytomenadione | 植物甲萘醌,VitK1 | |
pilocarpine | 匹鲁卡品 | |
pinocytosis | 胞饮 | |
pituitrin | 垂体后叶素 | |
placebo | 安慰剂 | |
placebo actions | 安慰作用 | |
placental-barier | 胎盘屏障 | |
plateau | 坪值 | |
platelet activating factor, PAF | 血小板活化因子 | |
pleiotropic drug resistance | 多向耐药性 | |
polyene macrolide antibiotics | 多烯类抗生素 | |
polyenoic fatty acid | 多烯脂肪酸酯 | |
polylysine, PL | 多聚赖氨酸 | |
polymycins | 多粘菌素类 | |
porin | 孔通道 | |
positive klinotropic effect | 正性缩率作用 | |
post antibiotic effect, PAE | 抗菌后效应 | |
post tetanic potentiation, PTP | 强直后增强 | |
postinfarction angina pectoris | 梗死后心绞痛 | |
potassium channel blocker, PCBs | 钾通道阻滞药 | |
potassium channel modulators | 钾通道调控药 | |
potassium channel openers, PCOs | 钾通道开放药 | |
potency | 效价强度 | |
potentiation | 增强作用 | |
prinzmental's variant angina pectoris | 变异型心绞痛 | |
proarrhythmias | 致心律失常 | |
prodrug | 前药 | |
pro-drug | 前药 | |
progesterone | 孕酮 | |
prolactin | 催乳素 | |
promoter | 启动子 | |
propionic acid derivatives | 丙酸类衍生物 | |
prostacylin, PGI2 | 前列环素 | |
prostaglandins, PGs | 前列腺素 | |
protamine sulfate | 硫酸鱼精蛋白 | |
protamine zinc insulin, PZI | 精蛋白锌胰岛素 | |
protease inhibitors, PI | 蛋白酶抑制剂 | |
protein C | 蛋白质C | |
protein kinase C, PKC | 蛋白激酶C | |
prothrombin complex | 凝血酶原复合物 | |
psychotropic drugs | 精神药物 | |
Purkinjie fibers | 浦肯野纤维 | |
QSAR | 定量的构效关系 | |
quality of life | 生命质量 | |
quantal release | 量子化释放 | |
quinidine syncopy | 奎尼丁晕厥 | |
quinolones | 喹诺酮类 | |
radioiodine | 放射性碘 | |
rapid-eye movement sleep, REMS | 快动眼睡眠 | |
rapidly activating component, Ikr | 快速成分 | |
RAS | 肾素-血管紧张素系统 | |
rate theory | 速率学说 | |
R-determinant plasmid | 耐药决定质粒 | |
rebound phenomenon | 反跳现象 | |
receptor | 受体 | |
recombinant human epidermal growth factor | 重组人表皮生长因子 | |
recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator, rt-PA | 重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂 | |
recruitment | 招募作用 | |
recverse T3, rT3 | 反向T3 | |
redistribution | 再分布 | |
reduction | 还原 | |
reentrant excitation | 折返激动 | |
regular insulin, RI | 正规胰岛素 | |
renal tubular dipipeptidase | 肾小管二肽酶 | |
resistance | 耐药性 | |
resistance transfer factor | 耐药转移因子 | |
resting tremor | 静止性震颤 | |
retinoic acide | 维甲酸 | |
retrovirus, RV | 逆转录病毒 | |
reverse transcriptase | 逆转录酶 | |
reversibility | 可逆性 | |
ribozyme | 核酶 | |
rigidity | 肌肉僵直 | |
salicn | 水杨苷 | |
salvage pathway | 补救途径 | |
saturability | 饱和性 | |
sedative-hypnotics | 镇静催眠药 | |
selective filter | 选择性过滤器 | |
selectivy | 选择性 | |
sensitivity | 灵敏性 | |
serine protease inhibitor | 丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂 | |
serotonergic nerve system | 血清素能神经系统 | |
serotonin-dopamine antagonists, SDA | 5-HT与DA受体阻滞剂 | |
sex hormone | 性激素 | |
shear stress | 切应力 | |
side reaction | 副作用 | |
signal transducer and activators of transcription, STAT | 信号转导子和激活转录因子 | |
silent receptor | 沉默受体 | |
simple diffusion | 简单扩散 | |
slope | 斜率 | |
slow reacting substances-Anaphylaxis, SRS-A | 慢反应物质 | |
slow release formulation, SLF | 缓释剂 | |
slow wave sleep, SWS | 慢波睡眠 | |
slowly activating component, Iks | 缓慢成分 | |
sodium bicarbonate | 碳酸氢钠 | |
sodium sulfate | 硫酸钠 | |
somatic cell | 体细胞 | |
somatic motor nervous system | 运动神经系统 | |
somatostatinergic nerve system | 生长抑素能神经系统 | |
sorbitol | 山梨醇 | |
spare receptor | 储备受体 | |
specificity | 特异性 | |
spinal anaesthesia | 腰麻 | |
squalene epoxidase | 角鲨烯环氧化酶 | |
stable angina pectoris | 稳定型心绞痛 | |
staphylokinase | 葡萄球菌激酶 | |
statistical moment | 统计矩 | |
steady state concentration, Cssmax | 稳态浓度 | |
steroid | 类固醇 | |
streptogramins | 链阳霉素类 | |
strepyomyces nodosus | 链丝菌 | |
structure activity relationship | 构效关系 | |
subcutaneous, sc | 皮下注射 | |
sublingual | 舌下含服 | |
substance P, SP | P物质 | |
subtraction | 相减作用 | |
subunit | 亚基 | |
suicide gene | 自杀基因 | |
sulfonamides | 磺胺类药物 | |
sulfonamides | 长效磺胺 | |
sulfones | 砜类 | |
superaventricular arrhythmias | 室上性心动过速 | |
superfamily of G-protein-coupled receptors | G蛋白偶联的超级家族受体 | |
superinfections | 二重感染 | |
supplement treatment | 补充 | |
surface anaesthesia | 表面麻醉 | |
sustained high frequence repetive firing, SRF | 持久反复高频放电 | |
sustained release formulation | 持续释放剂 | |
sympathetic nervous system | 交感神经系统 | |
sympathomimetic amines | 拟交感胺类 | |
symptomatic treatment | 对症 | |
synaptic cleft | 突触间隙 | |
synchronization | 同步化 | |
synergism | 协同作用 | |
T helper cell, Th | T辅助性细胞 | |
tachyphylaxis | 急性耐受性,快速耐受性 | |
tannalbin | 鞣酸蛋白 | |
tanscript factor | 转录因子 | |
tardive dyskinesia | 迟发性运动障碍 | |
teratogenesis | 致畸胎 | |
testosterone | 睾丸酮 | |
tetracylines | 四环素类 | |
tetrameric array | 四聚体结构 | |
theophylline | 茶碱 | |
therapeutic effect | 作用 | |
therapeutic index,TI | 指数 | |
thiazides | 噻嗪类 | |
thiazolidinediones, TDs | 噻唑烷酮类化合物 | |
thiouracils | 硫氧嘧啶类 | |
thioxanthenes | 硫杂蒽类 | |
throid stimulating hormone, TSH | 促甲状腺激素 | |
thrombin | 凝血酶 | |
thromboxane A2, TXA2 | 血栓素A2 | |
thromboxans, TXs | 血栓素类 | |
thymosin | 胸腺素 | |
thyroglobulin, TG | 甲状腺球蛋白 | |
thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin, TSI | 甲状腺刺激性免疫球蛋白 | |
thyrotropin releasing hormone, TRH | 促甲状腺激素释放激素 | |
thyroxine, T4 | 甲状腺素 | |
tincture camphor compound | 复方樟脑酊 | |
tissue-type plasminogen activator, t-PA | 组织型纤溶酶原激活剂 | |
tobacco | 烟叶 | |
tocopherol | 生育酚 | |
tolerance | 耐受性 | |
torsades de pointes | 尖端扭转型心律失常 | |
toxic reaction | 毒性作用 | |
transcobalamin II | 转钴蛋白II | |
transcortin | 皮质激素结合蛋白 | |
transdermal | 经皮给药 | |
transdermal patch | 透皮贴剂 | |
transducin, Gt | 转导素 | |
transfer factor, TF | 转移因子 | |
transferrin | 转铁蛋白 | |
transformation | 转化 | |
transgenic animal | 转基因动物 | |
transient outward K channel, Ito | 瞬间外向钾通道 | |
transmembrane signaling | 跨膜信息传递 | |
transmembrane-spanning segments | 跨膜片段 | |
transmitter | 递质 | |
transportation | 转运 | |
transporter | 转运体 | |
tretinoin | 维A酸 | |
triazoles | 三唑类 | |
triggered activity | 触发活动 | |
triglyceride, TG | 甘油三酯 | |
triiodothyronine, T3 | 三碘甲状腺原氨酸 | |
tripartite efflux system | 三联外排系统 | |
triplex-forming oligonucleotides, TFO | 三链结构寡核苷酸 | |
troponin C, Tn C | 肌钙蛋白C | |
tryptophan | 氨酸 | |
T-type Ca channels | T-型钙通道 | |
tumor necrosis factor | 肿瘤坏死因子 | |
tumor suppressor gene | 抑癌基因 | |
tumor susceptibility gene | 肿瘤易感基因 | |
two model theory | 二态模型学说 | |
tyrosine kinase receptor | 酪氨酸激酶受体 | |
tyrosine protein kinaes, TPK | 酪氨酸蛋白激酶 | |
ultrarapidly activating component, Ikur | 超快速成分 | |
unidirectional conduction block | 单向传导阻滞 | |
unintegrated form | 非整合方式 | |
uptake 1 | 摄取1 | |
uptake 2 | 摄取2 | |
uroheparin | 尿肝素 | |
use dependence | 使用依赖性 | |
vaccinia virus | 牛痘病毒 | |
vanilloid | 类香草 | |
variation of ethnocentrism | 种族差异 | |
variation of species | 种属差异 | |
varicella_zoster virus, VZV | 水豆带状疱疹病毒 | |
varicosity | 膨体 | |
vasoactive intestinal peptide, VIP | 血管活性肠肽 | |
ventricular premature beat | 室性早搏 | |
ventricular remodeling | 心室重构 | |
ventricular tachycardia | 室性心动过速 | |
very low density lipoprotein, VLDL | 极低密度脂蛋白 | |
vesicle | 囊泡 | |
voltage clamp | 电压钳 | |
voltage sensor | 电压感受器 | |
wall tension | 心室张力 | |
willow bark | 柳树皮 | |
withdrawal signs | 停药戒断症状 | |
withdrawal syndrome | 撤药症状 | |
xenobiotics | 外源性物质 | |
yeast artificial chromosome, YAC | 酵母人工染体 | |
zero-order kinetics | 零级动力学 | |
Zolinger-Ellison syndrome, ZES | 卓-艾综合征 | |
α-linolenic acid, α-LNA | α-亚麻酸 | |
β-phenylethylamine | β-苯乙醇胺 | |
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