人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解经典
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解hibernating
    A man from a big city with a new cart（马车）and a beautiful pair of horses was driving along a country road . He did not give much attention to where he was going. Very soon he knew he lost his way, but he kept on driving hoping he would meet someone or find his way back.
    It was a long way. For many hours he kept on driving. When it was almost dark he saw a farmer who was working in a field. He stopped and shouted, “Hello, farmer!” “Hello, yourself!” the farmer answered, still working.
    “Where does this road go?”
    “I have never seen it go anywhere. It always stays where it is.” said the farmer, without stopping his work.
    “How far is it to the next town?” said the stranger, with a little louder voice.
    “I don't know. I've never measured （测量） it .” Answered the farmer.
    By the time the city man was getting angry. “What do you know? You're the biggest fool I've seen.”
    The farmer stopped and turned and looked for a while at the man. Then he said, “Maybe I do not know much, perhaps I'm a fool. But at least I'm not lost.”   
（1）The city man said “Hello, farmer” because ______.           
A. he was friendly to everyone                            B. he saw an old man in the country
C. he lost his way and he wished the farmer who would show him the way           D. he was very happy
（2）Did the farmer say anything to the city man?           
A. Yes, he did.                                                       B. We don't know. 
C. No, he didn't.                                                    D. The city man didn't find his way.
（3）The farmer didn't tell the city man the way to the next town because _____ .           
A. the farmer didn't know the way, either          B. the farmer is busy working in the field
C. The city man asked the question rudely           D. the farmer can't speak clearly
（4）Was the farmer the biggest fool?           
A. Yes, he was.                 B. No, he wasn't.                 C. Yes, he is.                 D. We don't know.
（5）“I'm not lost” means “______”.           
A. I'm not a fool.                                                   B. I haven't lost my way.
C. I haven't lost anything.                                    D. I haven't lost myself.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B 
【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于城里人开车去向下迷路，路上遇到一个农民，在问路时城里人很粗鲁，因此农民没有正面回答他的问题，而是愚弄了他一番。
（1）细节理解题。根据“Where does this road go?”这条路怎么走？可知他在问路。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 The farmer stopped and turned and looked for a while at the man. Then he said, “Maybe I do not know much, perhaps I'm a fool. But at least I'm not lost.”农民停下来转过身看着这个人一会儿。然后说“或许我知道的不多，或许我是一个傻子。但是至少我没有迷路”故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据He stopped and shouted, “Hello, farmer!” 他停下来大喊“你好，农民！”可知他说话很粗鲁。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据 The farmer stopped and turned and looked for a while at the man. Then he said, “Maybe I do not know much, perhaps I'm a fool. But at least I'm not lost.”农民停下来转过身看着这个人一会儿。然后说“或许我知道的不多，或许我是一个傻子。但是至少我没有迷路”故选B。
（ 5 ）推理判断题。从短文的内容看，我们知道城市里来的人是迷路了，可知农民说至少自己没有迷路。故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。
2．阅读理解 
    Maria lived near a forest. She often played with the animals in the forest. They were all her friends.
    One day, Maria walked into the forest to play with her animal friends. But to her surprise, the forest was very quiet and the animals weren't there! Maria hurried back to tell her parents. Her parents returned to the forest with Maria. The forest was still very quiet. But Maria's father noticed a little monkey behind a big tree. The monkey was dying （快要死的）！They tried to save him. But the monkey was too weak. Before he died, the monkey told them the truth（真相）：a ghost wanted to get the forest, so he asked all the animals to go away.
    Maria and her parents were very angry. They decided to drive the ghost away. They asked their friends and neighbours to help them. The ghost was strong but the people were stronger. At last, the ghost left and the animals returned to the forest happily.
（1）Maria had lots of ________ friends.           
A. boy                                   B. girl                                   C. plant                                   D. animal
（2）One day the forest was quiet and Maria ________ why.           
A. didn't know               B. didn't think about               C. noticed               D. asked the animals
（3）The little monkey ________ at last.           
A. helped Maria to find other animals                B. walked away
C. died because he was too weak                       D. was well again

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