24节气英语介绍 世界非物质遗产
以下是一篇关于24节气的英语介绍。文章将逐步回答题目中的要求。
[24节气英语介绍 世界非物质遗产]
Introduction
hibernatingChina, an ancient civilization with a rich cultural heritage, is home to various intangible cultural heritages, including the 24 solar terms, which are known as "二十四节气" (èrshísì jiéqì) in Chinese. As a significant part of Chinese traditional culture, the 24 solar terms have been recognized as a remarkable non-material cultural heritage both in China and around the world. In this article, we will explore the origins, significance, and traditions associated with these 24 solar terms.
Origins and Significance
The origins of the 24 solar terms can be traced back to ancient China, where people observ
ed and studied the changes in nature throughout the year. By observing the sun's position and its effects on the climate, agriculture, and animal behavior, the ancient Chinese divided the year into 24 distinct solar terms. Each solar term lasts about 15 days and represents a specific astronomical event or natural phenomenon. These solar terms act as a practical and effective guide for agricultural activities, as well as serving as a cultural marker in Chinese society.
The 24 Solar Terms
The 24 solar terms are divided into four seasons: Spring, Summer, Autumn, and Winter. Each season consists of six solar terms. Let's take a closer look at each of these solar terms along with the corresponding dates and their meanings.
Spring Solar Terms
1.立春 (Lìchūn) - February 3-5: Lichun marks the beginning of spring when the weather gradually warms up, and activities such as plowing and sowing begin.
2.雨水 (Yǔshuǐ) - February 18-20: Yushui indicates the arrival of rain, which nourishes the soil and promotes the growth of plants.
3.惊蛰 (Jīngzhé) - March 5-7: Jingzhe refers to the waking of hibernating animals as the temperature continues to rise.
4.春分 (Chūnfēn) - March 20-22: Chunfen represents the vernal equinox when the length of day and night is equal. It symbolizes balance and harmony in nature.
5.清明 (Qīngmíng) - April 4-6: Qingming marks the time for people to pay respects to their ancestors, clean tombstones, and enjoy nature's beauty during the Tomb-Sweeping Day.
6.谷雨 (Gǔyǔ) - April 20-22: Guyu signifies the arrival of rainwater, nurturing crops and preparing for the farming season.
Summer Solar Terms
7.立夏 (Lìxià) - May 5-7: Lixia marks the beginning of summer when the temperature rises and farming activities such as planting rice and corn start.
8.小满 (Xiǎomǎn) - May 20-22: Xiaoman represents the time when crops start to mature but are not yet fully ripened.
9.芒种 (Mángzhòng) - June 5-7: Mangzhong denotes the start of the wheat-ripening season when the crops are in full growth.
10.夏至 (Xiàzhì) - June 21-22: Xiazi refers to the summer solstice, the longest day of the year. It signifies the peak of summer and the beginning of hot weather.
11.小暑 (Xiǎoshǔ) - July 6-8: Xiaoshu indicates that summer is in full swing, with high temperatures and sultry weather.
12.大暑 (Dàshǔ) - July 22-24: Dashu represents the hottest period of the summer, and it signifies the time when crops need extra care due to scorching weather.
Autumn Solar Terms
13.立秋 (Lìqiū) - August 7-9: Liqiu marks the beginning of autumn when the temperature starts to drop, and farmers prepare for the harvest.
14.处暑 (Chǔshǔ) - August 22-24: Chushu indicates that summer heat gradually dissipates, and cool autumn weather is on its way.
15.白露 (Báilù) - September 7-9: Bailu refers to the appearance of dew in the morning, signifying the further arrival of autumn.
16.秋分 (Qiūfēn) - September 22-24: Qiufen represents the autumn equinox when the length of day and night is equal once again. It serves as a reminder of the impermanence of life and the transience of seasons.
17.寒露 (Hánlù) - October 7-9: Hanlu signifies the arrival of colder weather with more frequent occurrences of dew, indicating that winter is approaching.
18.霜降 (Shuāngjiàng) - October 22-24: Shuangjiang symbolizes the arrival of frost, marking the season when farmers start harvesting crops and preparing for winter.
Winter Solar Terms
19.立冬 (Lìdōng) - November 7-9: Lidong represents the beginning of winter, as the temperature significantly drops, and hibernating animals start preparing for the cold.
20.小雪 (Xiǎoxuě) - November 22-24: Xiaoxue indicates the possibility of light snowfall, hinting at the nearing of winter.
21.大雪 (Dàxuě) - December 7-9: Daxue refers to heavy snowfall, suggesting the arrival of the coldest period of the year.
22.冬至 (Dōngzhì) - December 21-23: Dongzhi, the winter solstice, represents the shortest day and the longest night of the year. It holds great significance as it marks the turning point towards longer days and shorter nights.

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