2020-2021年人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解经典
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 
    Fruit and vegetables should be a part of what we eat every day. Educating your children about the importance of eating and vegetables is necessary for their health. Here are some fun activities to help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables.
    Reading is one excellent way. Choose a colorful book with many different types of fruit and vegetables.
    Provide your children with fruit and vegetable puzzles. Your children will be able to see what fruit and vegetables look like as they are putting the puzzles together. You can also teach them the different names of the fruit and vegetables.
    Each day give your children different fruit and vegetables to eat. This will give them the c
hance to taste many kinds of fruit and vegetables and get enough nutriment. Talk to you children about what they look like and how they taste and smell.
    Play fruit and vegetable games. Prepare little cups with fruit and vegetables cut up into small pieces. Cover the children's eyes and give them one of the cups to try. After tasting, they have to guess what kind of vegetables or fruit it is.
    Grow vegetables. You can teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them. Your children will also learn to take care of them.
（1）How many fun activities can help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables in the passage?           
A. one                                    B. four                                    C. five                                    D. many
（2）We know ________ by reading the passage.           
A. Growing vegetables can teach your children how to look after vegetables
B. The puzzles can help your children know how fruit and vegetables taste and smell
hibernating
C. By playing fruit and vegetable games, children can know what fruit and vegetables look like
D. Fruit and vegetables are not important for children's health
（3）The passage mainly talks about ________.           
A. the importance of fruit and vegetables
B. how to grow fruit and vegetables
C. how to eat fruit and vegetables
D. the ways of teaching children about fruit and vegetables
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）D 
【解析】【分析】主要讲了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活动。
（1）细节题。根据2到6自然段可知每段讲了一种活动，一共5种，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据You can teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them. Your children will also learn to take care of them.可知通过种植蔬菜可以学习怎样照顾蔬菜，故选A。
（3）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活动，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后出中心思想。
2．阅读理解 
    When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic goes on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the l
eft.
    If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road.
    If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustn't cross.
    In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous then.
    When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or you'll go the wrong way.
    In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. That'll be very interesting.
（1）Before you cross a street in London, you must look to ________.           
A. only the right side
B. only the left side
C. the left first and then the right
D. the right first and then the left
（2）When you drive a car in England, you must ________.           
A. drive on the left      B. drive on the right      C. ignore the traffic lights      D. go very quickly
（3）If the traffic lights are green, the traffic ________.           
A. can go                     B. must be careful                     C. mustn't cross                     D. must stop
（4）Which of the following is right?           
A. After you cross the street, you must look to the left first and then the right.
B. If the lights are red, the traffic mustn't stop.
C. You must drive cars on the left in England.
D. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the traffic is not dangerous at all.
【答案】 （1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C 
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦的交通规则和交通工具，还告诉我们什么时候伦敦街道的交通比较危险。

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