福建省厦门第一中学一中2021-2022学年高一上学期（10月）
第一次月考英语试卷
I.课文句子翻译。（15分）
1. 作为高中生我得更加努力地学习，学会习惯承担更多责任。
ril have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to a lot more.
【答案】being responsible for
【详解】考查动名词和固定短语。根据句意可知，设空处为承担责任，英文表达为be responsible for, get used to为习惯于，后面接动名词作宾语，故填being responsible foro
2. 我真想对他说，请安静点，别打扰我。
I really wanted to tell him to be quiet and.
【答案】leave me alone
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“不打扰某人”短语为leave sb. alone,此处为短语tell sb. to do sth. o 故填 leave me alone o
3. 导师建议Adam报名参加高级文学班。
The adviser recommended that Adam advanced literature.
【答案】（should） sign up for
【详解】考查固定短语和虚拟语气。表示“报名参加”短语为sign叩for,且recommend表 示建议所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：（should） +动词原形，should 可省略。故填（should） sign up foro
4. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合即可稳固墙体。
Inca builders cut stone to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together
the perfect fit of the stones.
【答案】other than
【详解】考查固定搭配。other than表示“除……以外”，常用于否定句中，结合空格前 nothing was needed to hold walls together 可知，空格处应填 other than,与空格前后连在一起 表示“除了凭着石头间的完美契合以外什么都不需要”，即“仅仅凭着石头间的完美契 合” o 故填 other thano
5. 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。
It is that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
［答案】for this reason 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“正因为如此"句型为it is for the o故填for this reason o
6. 在接下来的三天里，你可以深入雨林欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
thrift
You can spend three days enjoying the plants and animals the rainforest.
【答案】unique to
【详解】考查形容词。分析可知，设空处为“特有的”，英文表达为unique,作后置定语修 饰
名词短语plants and animals, “对于”用介词to,故填unique to
II.阅读理解。(35分)
A
The bell rang. Jada sighed, slowly moved from the lockers where she had been leaning, and headed down the hall to her chemistry class. Honors Chemistry! Jada couldn't believe that her mom was making her take the class because Jada's counselor had said that she had real talent in science.
Jada had to admit that she liked science and that last year's class was a breeze, but come on, Honors Chemistry? She wouldn't know anyone in the class, and they probably wouldn't know anyone like her.
The good thing about being late is that it shortened the period a bit. The bad thing is that it made her seem like she was making a grand entrance. To make matters worse, the only two seats left in class were at the lab table at the very front of the room.
Jada held her breath and walked in. Everyone's eyes were on her. She just knew it. They were staring at her coal black hair (freshly dyed), her black lipstick, her black fingernail polish, and her thrift-store black leather jacket. All she saw were polo shirts and khaki pants.
This can't get any worse, Jada thought. But at least she didn't get shouted at by the teacher. He was too busy talking to a new kid, a HUGE new kid, who had to weigh at least 250 pounds. A football player, probably. She hated football players. They thought they were so great. That group of jocks that hung out by the cafeteria always made fun of her.
The new kid made his way over to her table with his head down. He had to squeeze into the seat and his legs wouldn't fit under the lab table. He shot Jada a glance and turned red.
Mr. Martin, the teacher, began class with this announcement: "Okay, everyone. I know most of you know each other from last year's Honors Physical Science class." Jada sighe
d loudly."But just take a minute and introduce yourself to the person sitting at your table. You'll be partners. You'll be working closely together all year."
Jada rolled her eyes and stared straight ahead. Then she heard a surprisingly soft voice from next to her. "Hi, I'm Robert. I'm new here."...
7. What can you learn about Jada from the first two paragraphs?
A. She found she didn't like science as she thought.
B. She was angry that her mother made her go to school.
C. She wasn't willing to take the Honors Chemistry class.
D. She thought this year's chemistry class would be a breeze,
8. The writer described Jada's appearance in paragraph 4 in order to.
A. reveal how different she was from her classmates
B. explain why she was late for school that morning
C. imply that she felt sorry for making a grand entrance
D. give readers a general impression of science students
9. In paragraph 5, the phrase "that group of jocks" refers to.
A. the new kid    B. football players
C. Jada's teacher    D. Jada's classmates
10. What can we learn about the new kid according to the passage2?
A. He was shy.    B. He was rude.
C. He liked sports.    D. He looked sad.
【答案】7.C    8.C    9.B    10. A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Jada第一次上化学课迟到的经历以及她的心理 活动。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段"The bell rang. Jada sighed, slowly moved from the lockers where she had been leaning, and headed down the hall to her chemistry class.（铃声响 了。杰达叹了 口 气，慢慢地从她一直倚靠的储物柜里走出来，朝走廊走去上化学课）”和文章第二段“Jada had to admit that she liked science and that last year's class was a breeze, but come on, Honors Chemistry? She wouldn,t know anyone in the class, and they probably wouldn't know anyone like her. （Jada不得不承认她喜欢科学，去年的课很轻松，但是得了吧，荣誉化学?她不认识班里 的任何人，他们可能也不认识像她这样的人）”可知，Jada对于上化学课有些抵触，所以才 会在第一次上课时，响铃之后，慢悠悠的起身去教室，并且在新班级也没有任何认识的人。 由此可推知，她不愿意上化学课。故选C。

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