山东省济宁市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末检测
英语试题
2021.12注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do?
A. Get the man’s salad.
B. Check the order again.
C. Find a table for the man.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a clothing store.
3. When did the man get his niece’s call?
A. At 6:20.
B. At 6:00.
C. At 5:30.
4. What is the woman advised to do with her hair?
A. Cut it shorter.
B. Change its color.
C. Make it straight.
5. What traditional Chinese painting is Susan most interested in?
A. Figures.
B. Landscape painting.
C. Birds and flowers.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What does Robert think of electric cars?
A. They’re highly economical.
B. They’re environmentally friendly.
C. They’re quite expensive.
7. What attracts Robert most about the latest Tesla?
A. The speed.
B. The price.
C. The design.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What kind of book does the man want?
A. A biography.
B. An adventure story.
C. A fantasy book.
9. Why does the woman buy books today?
A. To complete her paper.
B. To prepare a birthday gift.
C. To kill time at the weekend.
10. Which series of books will the woman take?
A. Harry Potter.
B. The Lord of the Rings.
C. The Hunger Games.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What does the woman care most about the summer day camp?
A. Its history.
B. Its reputation.
C. Its location.
12. What can campers benefit from taking part in the camp?
A. Improving their grades.
B. Learning types of skills.
C. Developing special interests.
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors.
B. Teacher and parent.
C. Husband and wife.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. How did the man meet the tiger?
A. They met at the zoo.
B. A friend introduced it to him.
C. He was asked to take care of it.
15. What is the feature of the tiger?
A. It weighs 180 kilograms.
B. It stands 2 meters tall.
C. It is 4 meters long.
16. How much meat does the tiger eat every day?
A. About 6 kilograms.
B. About 12 kilograms.
C. About 18 kilograms.
17. What is the woman?
A. A hostess.
B. A journalist.
C. A zookeeper.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. When did Zhang Hong go back to the base camp?
A. On May 21.
B. On May 24.
C. On May 27.
19. Why is Erik Weihenmayer mentioned?
A. He was an inspiration to Zhang Hong.
B. He was Zhang Hong’s guide.
C. He sponsored Zhang Hong.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Careful preparation for climbing is essential.
B. A blind Chinese man climbed Mount Qomolangma.
C. Climbing can help the disabled have a strong mind.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Employers today tend to hire students who truly made the most of their time on campus. Getting involved in an extracurricular club could be one of your highlights.
Media & Publication Club
It focuses on publishing a campus newspaper, creating a website, or writing ads. The skill sets required to successfully create media today are incredibly varied. You may have a passion for the written word or love graphic design. Whatever the case, you are likely to find your place within the club.
Academic Club
This club is among the most popular on campus, which can be a great benefit to a degree-seeker, because they allow you to connect with other students in the same major and often even to network with professionals from industries in which you plan to seek employment after graduation.
Community Service Club
If you are eager to make a difference to the world, the club focusing on serving others might be the perfect match for you. This club is intended for children, seniors, underserved populations, animals, the environment, and so on. If you have a desire to help, the opportunity to serve likely exists on your campus.
Sports & Recreation Club
If you are passionate about the sport you’re pursuing, it does not matter if you aren’t playing at the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) level. Club sports are usually not regulated by the rules of the NCAA, but you have chances to travel to other colleges in order to compete. The level of competition is generally not quite as intense, which makes club sports an extremely popular option if you’re just looking to play for fun.
21. Which club offers a chance to work with your potential colleagues?
A. Media & Publication Group.
B. Academic Club.
B. Community Service Club.    D. Sports & Recreation Club.
22. What do we know about the Sports & Recreation Club?
A. It must follow the NCAA rules.
B. It can hold interschool competitions.
C. It offers intense training from time to time.
D. It only admits members with NCAA levels.
23. Who is the text targeted at?
A. Employers.
B. Professors.
C. Undergraduates.
D. Children.
B
Rene Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest. He’d hiked the park near his home in Southern California numerous times. But after taking a new path last April, he was lost.
As the day faded into dusk, his concern turned to fear. The terrain (地带) was remote and rough. With only a liter of water and less than ten percent battery remaining on his cell phone, Compean was unprepared for anything more than the two-hour journey he’d planned. Compean climbed to a spot, where he found only one bar of signal. “SOS. My phone is going to die. Pm lost,” he texted a friend, attaching a photo showing where he was. The shot showed his legs hanging over a steep rock.
Sixty miles away in Ventura County, Ben Kuo was working at home when he read a tweet from the Los Angeles County Safety Department. They had spent the previous night unsuccessfully looking for Compean, so they released the photo to the public, hoping someone might know the location.
Kuo works in the tech industry, and he has an unusual hobby —looking for where photos are taken. When he saw the blurry (模糊的) image, he pulled up a satellite map on his laptop. He narrowed his search to the surrounding area where Compean’s car was parked and spotted an area that looked lik
e the terrain in the image. When he cross-referred the original photo with 3-D images of the area from Google Earth, the locations matched!
Soon, a search-and-rescue team helicopter was in the air, flying above Compean. After spending 27 hours alone in the wilderness, Compean cried, “I’m safe!” John Gibert, a member of the search-and-rescue team, says, “Compean’s story probably would have ended very differently had a total stranger with strong satellite skills and a sharp eye for detail not taken action.”
24. What added to Compean’s fear?
A. Taking a completely new route.
B. Being unfamiliar with the park.
C. Being far away from destination.
D. Lacking preparations for emergency.
25. What played a crucial role in locating Compean?
A. The released photo.
B. Kuo’s expertise in rescuing.
C. The successful image matching.
D. The rescue team’s efforts.
26. What does John Gibert think of Compean’s being rescued?
A. Lucky.
B. Expected.
C. Fruitless.
D. Smooth.
27. What’s the best title of the text?
A. A Mountain Hiker
B. A Screen Saver
C. A Blurry Image
D. A Helicopter Rescue
unfamiliarC
A new study shows that increases in extreme winter weather in parts of the US are linked to quickened warming of the Arctic (北极).
Over the past four decades, warming in the Arctic has been far more definite than that in the rest of the world and has caused a rapid decrease of summer sea ice. Heating in the Arctic has ultimately disturbed the circular pattern of winds known as the polar vortex (旋涡). As a result, it got stretched out of shape and slid southward off the pole. Scientists believe this vortex stretching process led to the deadly Texas cold wave in February this year.
“The polar vortex over the Arctic usually locks in cold air at the poles and does not easily move south. The stronger the winds, the more the air inside is kept, and the colder it gets,” explained lead researcher Dr. Judah Cohen, who’s a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). “Melting (融化) ice in the Arctic and rising temperatures can disturb the Arctic vortex, making cold air no longer locked in the Arctic? but move some farther south.”
The researchers say that their findings are based on both observations and modelling and they show a physical link between climate change in the Arctic, the stretching of the polar vortex and the impacts on ground.
The researchers believe their work could improve predictions about the beginning of extreme cold winter events. The research team also believes that their findings will help people understand that global warming is complex and perhaps let go of the idea that colder winters mean climate change isn’t happening. “In the past, these cold extremes over the US and Russia have been used to justify not reducing carbon, but there’s no longer any excuse to not start reducing emissions (排放) right away,’’ said Dr. Cohen.
28. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The efforts made by scientists.
B. The definition of polar vortex.
C. The decrease of summer sea ice.
D. The formation of Texas cold wave.
29. What is the function of polar vortex?
A. Making the wind stronger.
B. Helping cold air move freely.
C. Speeding up the melting of ice.
D. Keeping cold air from escaping.
30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Global warming is just alarmist.
B. Weather-gone-wild pattern is a fantasy.
C. Reducing emissions is a pressing matter.
D. Weather forecast has never been a perfect science.
31. In which column of a website can the text probably be found?
A. Environment.
B. Travel.
C. Education.
D. Life.
D
There’s a child-like joy that comes with ordering something online — whether it be clothes or kitchen facilities. We sit refreshing the postal service to see when our items will arrive, and we become overly excited, hopeful and anxious.
Ryan Howes, a clinical psychologist from Pasadena? California, has interpreted this phenomenon as “anticipatory pleasure”. “A lot of people believe that placing that order and waiting for it does feel good. This is why people look forward to dinner reservations, hair appointments and yes, receiving packages,” he says.
But it’s not the purchase itself that brings about this happiness. Experts say there’s something about the anticipation

版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。