必修一 unit 4 单词
1. forever [fərˈevə(r)] adv.永远;【口】长久地
forever and ever永远,永久(尤用于故事中)
Friends forever
2. familiar [fəˈmɪliər] adj. 熟悉的 [反] unfamiliar 不熟悉的
be/get familiar ________ 熟悉,与…熟悉起来
sb. be familiar with sth.通晓某事物,熟悉某事物(主动意味)
sth. be familiar _______ sb.被某人熟知(被动意味)
When I’m away in places new, with no familiar faces in view.
3. adventure [ədˈventʃər] n. 历险(经历); 奇遇
adventurer /ədˈventʃərə(r)/ n.冒险者;冒险家
adventurous /ədˈventʃərəs/ adj.有冒险精神的,喜欢冒险的;大胆创新的
It gives me pleasure to think of you, and the adventures we’ve been through.
4. prefer [prɪˈfɜːr] v. 更喜欢 preferable /ˈprefrəbl/ adj.较适合的; 更可取的 preferably /'pref(ə)rəbli/ adv.最好是 preference /ˈprefrəns/ n.偏爱; 爱好;优惠,优先(权)
prefer doing to doing=prefer to do… rather than do… = would rather
How do you prefer to make friends?
5. lose track of 不了解…的情况,不了解…的动态
track n. 跑道;轨道 v. 跟踪,追踪
__________ track of 与…保持联系;了解…的动态
be on track 步入正轨
track ________ 追踪到,追查到
How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends?
6. deliver [dɪˈlɪvər] v. 递送,传送;发表 delivery /dɪˈlɪvəri/ n. 递送
deliver sth. to sb. 把某物运送给某人
deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲
What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered?
7. thanks to 归功于…;多亏…(通常做状语,多指好的方面)
Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.
8. advance [ədˈvɑːns] n. 进步,进展;提前;前进 v. 前进,推进(尤指士兵);(使)进展;提前 adj. 预先的;事先的 advancement /ədˈvɑːnsmənt/ n. 进步,进展 advanced /ədˈvɑːnst/ adj. 先进的;高级的
_____ advance 提前,预先
advanced technology 先进的技术
The heavy luggage was sent in advance.
9. significantly [sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli] adv. 重大地,显著地 significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. 重大的;有效的;有意义的 significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/ n. 重要性,意义 insignificant /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. 微不足道的; 无足轻重的
unfamiliarattach significance ______ 重视…
10. social media 社交媒体
Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships without missing a beat.
11. maintian [meɪnˈteɪn] v. 保持,维持 maintenance /ˈmeɪntənəns/ n.维护; 保养; 维持; (依法应负担的)生活费; 抚养费
maintain a balance 保持平衡
12. digital [ˈdɪdʒɪtl] adj. 数字的,数码的 digitize /ˈdɪdʒɪtaɪz/ v. (使信息) 数字化
The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument.
13. enable [ɪˈneɪbəl] v. 使可能,使发生
enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
14. unusual [ʌnˈjuːʒuəl] adj. 异常的,不平常的 usual adj. 通常的,惯常的
_______ usual 照例,像往常一样
15. tend [tend] v. 易于做某事,往往会发生某事 tendency /ˈtendənsi/ n.倾向; 趋势
tend to do 易于做某事,往往做某事
There’s a tendency (for sb./sth.) to (do) sth. (某人)有做某事的倾向。
On social media sites, people tend to post only good things that make them appear happy and friendly.
16. criminal [ˈkrɪmɪnəl] n. [C]罪犯 ;adj. 犯罪的;刑事的
crime /kraɪm/ n. [U] (泛指)犯罪活动;[C] 罪行;[C] (单数,非正式)不道德的行为;罪过
commit a crime 犯罪
A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with criminals.
17. throw the baby out with the bathwater 不分良莠一起抛弃
But this doesn't mean we should throw the baby out with the bathwater.
18. acquire [əˈkwaɪər] v. 获得,得到
She has acquired a good knowledge of English.
19. goods [ɡʊdz] n. 商品
As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.
20. prove [pruːv] v. 证明,证实 proven /ˈpruːvn/ adj. 被证实的,经验证的
It’s proved that… 已经证实…
prove sb./sth. (to be) + n./adj. 证明某人/某物…
To prove that making friends was easier in the past.
21. illustrate [ˈɪləstreɪt] v.(举例)说明,阐明 illustration /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃn/ n. 图解; 图示 illustrator n. 插图画家
illustrate ... _________ ... 用......来说明......
To illustrate how it is better to make friends online.
22. inspiring [ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ] adj. 鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的 inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ v. 激励; 鼓舞 ; 激发;给…创作灵感 inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ n. [U]灵感; [C]启发灵感的人(或事物); [C]鼓舞人心的人(或事物) inspired /ɪnˈspaɪəd/ adj. 受到启发的,受到鼓舞的
inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
Lucy is a smart girl, her ideas are always inspiring.
23. pour [pɔːr] v. 灌,注,倒 pouring /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/ adj.(雨)倾盆的,滂沱的
______... 向......倒入/投入......
Pour it into a pot and mix it with five grams of smiles.
24. pack [pæk] n. 小盒,小包; v.(把…)打包
a pack of 一包…
pack _________ 把…打包;收拾行李
one pack of similar interests
25. comfort [ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰,慰藉 comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 舒服的; 舒适的 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 comfortably /ˈkʌmftəbli/ adv. 舒服地, 舒适地 comforting /ˈkʌmfətɪŋ/ adj. 令人安慰的,解忧的
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