实用高中英语短语与句型S2
secretary
1. secretary of (某组织机构或团体等的)秘书(书记，干事)。如：
He was secretary of this Party branch. 他是这个党支部的书记。
She was elected as secretary of the club. 她被选为俱乐部的干事。
2. secretary to sb 是某人的秘书。如：
She’s private secretary to the Minister. 他是部长的私人秘书。
My sister got a job as personal secretary to the company chairman. 我了一份担任公司董事长私人秘书的工作。
see
1. see sb (sth) do sth 看见某人(某事)做了某事。如：
I saw him stand up and go out. 我看见他站起来，然后就走了出去。
We saw the train come into the station. 我们看见火车进了火车站。
注：在被动语态中，不定式要带 to。如：
She was seen to pick it up. 有人看见她把它捡了起来。
2. see sb (sth) doing sth 看见某人(某事)在做某事。如：
I saw her crying under the tree. 我看见她在树下哭。
We’re glad to see the trees growing so well. 看到树长得这么好，我们很高兴。
3. see sb (sth) done 看见某人(某事)被……。如：
He saw the man knocked down by a motor cycle. 他看见这个人被摩托车撞倒了。
I’ve never seen the word used that way before. 我从来没有看见这个词这样用过。
4. see much (little, nothing, a lot, etc) of sb 见到某人的机会很多(很少)。如：
I see little of Mr Smith. 我很少见到史密斯先生。
We don’t see much of each other. 我们不常见面。
I have seen nothing of her. 我从未见过她。
5. see about (doing) sth 负责处理(安排)某事。如：
It’s time for me to see about (cooking) dinner. 我该去安排晚饭了。
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. 我得去照料修理屋顶的这件事。
6. see sb off 为某人送行。如：
I went to the airport to see her off. 我到机场去送了她。
We saw the visitors off at the station. 我们去车站为客人们送行。
7. see sb (sth) out
(1) 送某人出门，送某人到门口。如：
My secretary will see you out. 我的秘书会送你出去。
You needn’t get up, I’ll see myself out. 你不必起身了，我自己会出去的。
(2) 度过(熬过)某时间，进行到底。如：
Will our supplies see the winter out? 我的供给能过冬吗?
He didn’t stay to see the play out. 他没有待下看完戏。
8. see through
(1) 看穿，识破。如：
I see through your little game. 我看穿了你那套把戏。
(2) 帮助度过(困难等)。如：
We decided to borrow a bit to see us through. 我们决定借点钱度过这段困难时期。
(3) 进行到底。如：
He is determined to see his job through. 他决心把工作进行到底。
seek
1. seek after [for] sth 寻某物，追求某物。如：
The book is much sought after. 这本书为很多人所企求。
We are seeking for information. 我们正在寻信息。
注：有时可省略 after / for(即 seek 用作及物动词)。如：
She will seek (after) the truth in the matter. 他将弄清该事的真相。
We must seek (for) a solution to the problem. 我们必须寻求解决问题的办法。
2. seek sth from sb 向某人征求某事。如：
We must seek permission from the manager. 我们必须请求经理同意。
You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter. 你应该就此事征求你律师的意见。
比较：You should seek your lawyer’s advice. 你应该征求你律师的意见。
3. seek sb (sth) out 出或到某人(某物)。如：
He sought out his friend in the crowd. 他在人中到他的朋友。
We sought her out to tell her of her success. 我们到她告诉她成功了。
4. seek to do sth 设法或试图做某事。如：
He has sought to explain it. 他一直想对此作出解释。
They sought to punish him for his crime, but he escaped. 他们试图要将他治罪，但他逃跑了。
seem
1. it seems as if [as though] 似乎……。如：
It seems as if he is happy. 他好像很高兴。
It seemed as though he didn’t recognize me. 他似乎没认出我来。
2. it seems that……似乎……。如：
It seems that he has caught a cold. 他似乎感冒了。
It seems that he has a lot of money. 他似乎有很多钱。
3. seem like 看起来像……。如：
It seems like a good idea. 那似乎是个好主意。
It seems like years since we last met. 我们似乎有好几年没见面了。
4. seem to do sth 似乎……。如：
He seems to know everything. 他似乎什么都懂。
She always seems to be sad. 她似乎老是满面愁容。
注：该句型有时可与 it seems that [as if]……互换。如：
他似乎病了。
正：He seems to be ill.
正：It seems that he is ill.
正：It seems as if he is ill.
5. there seems… 似乎有……。如：
There seems to be a mistake. 似乎有错。
There seems to be something the matter with her. 他好像是出了什么事似的。
seize
1. be seized with 突然产生，突然感到。如：
He was seized with a slight fever. send for是什么意思他突然有点发烧。
She was seized with a sudden desire to leave the place. 她突然想到要离开这个地方。
2. seize on [upon] 抓住，采纳，接受。如：
She seized on [upon] the chance of a trip abroad. 她抓住了这次出国的机会。
She seized on my suggestion and went to abroad. 她采纳了我的建议出国了。
3. seize sth from sb 从某人手里夺过某物。如：
She seized the gun from him. 她从他手里夺过了。
He seized the letter from me and began to read out loud. 他从我手里夺过信就开始大声读起来。
select
1. select sb (sth) as 选择某人(某物)作……。如：
He was selected as the team leader. 他被选中当队长。
They selected the village as their base of operation. 他们选定那个村庄作为他们的活动基地。
2. select sb (sth) to do sth 挑选某人(某事)做某事。如：
He selected a shirt to match his suit. 他挑选了一件衬衫来配他那套衣服。
They selected him to speak at the meeting. 他们选他在会上发言。
sell
1. sell sb sth / sell sth to sb 把某物卖给某人。如：
He sold me his car. / He sold his car to me. 他把汽车卖给了我。
He sold the man his house. / He sold his house to the man. 他把房子卖给了这个人。
2. sell sth at 以……价卖某物。如：

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