人教版初中英语中考复习专项：词语运用
01、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（2017 •河南）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一 词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
I so know nervous Jimmy but happy with answer understand look much Nine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on "My family's ancestors （祖先） The purpose was for the kids to ] their family history.
In search of some 2 for his task, Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course _3 nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.
When she was asked, "Granny, where did I come from?^, his grandma was quite 4 Why didn't he ask his parents? She had to be quite careful when talking 5 a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time, 6 she replied, "Well, sweetie, the stork（鹤鸟）brou
ght you.^, She said no 7 , hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy*s parents came back.
"So, where did Mom come from?^,
"The stork brought her also.^,
"Well, then where did you come from?"
U4The stork brought 8 too, sweetie.
“All right, thanks, Granny.^, 9 grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later, when she was tidying up and 10 at Jimmy's desk, she read the first sentence of his paper, "For three generations（辈）there have been no natural births in our family^^.
1.understand
2.answers
【解析】句意：为了为他的任务搜寻某些答案分析句子成分可知，空处为介词send for是什么意思Of的宾语，且被 some修饰，故填answer的复数answers o
3.knew
【解析】句意：吉米问他的祖母，其祖母当然对吉米为什么问这些问题一元所知分析句子成分 可知，空处为定语从句的谓语，故填动词；且主句为一般过去时，故从句也应用一般过去时。故填 动词know的过去式knewo
4.nervous
5.with
【解析】句意：跟一个孩子讨论这神话题，她得格外小心。分析句子成分可知，空处前为不及 物动词talk,故填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构。talk with和某人谈话，为固定搭配。
6.so
【解析】句意：她需要些时间，因此她回答说。分析句子成分可知，逗号前后为两个句子，故 填连词，将它们连接起来。根据句意应用so。
7.more
【解析】句意：她再也没说什么.分析句子成分可知，空处为宾语，且被形容词no所修饰，故 选代词：根据句意并结合句中英语提示“no”可知应填much的比较级more,此处形容词代词化， 意思是“更多的话”故填more。
8.me 9. Jimmy's 10. looking
【解析】句意：三天后，当她整理和看吉米的书桌时。分析句子成分可知，空处和前面的tiding 叩为并列成分，都是分词形式；根据句意并结合句中英语提示“at”可知应填动词look的现在分词 looking o look at看，为固定搭配。
02、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（2016 •河南）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一 词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
always talk count I below friend or people send free around and
Next time you're in a public place, take a look around you. And ] how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you9re on a bus, in a cafe _2 simply walking down the street.
I'm not saying that I am not an example of this, but it 3    amazes（使，惊讶）me how people can
spend so much time on their phones without 4 to others. Has it gone too far?
Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be 5 off for repair for a week or so. I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and 6 All I could do on this phone was to send text messages, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being 7 from the Internet, and I really didn't mind not having updates（更新）about what my friends were doing. It allowed 8_ to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people 9 me and really see what was going on.
However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those 10 once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.
1.count
【解析】句意：数一教有多少人正在使用手机。根据句意及后面的UI can tell you now that it is probably more than half"可知应用动词
2.or 3. always
4.talking
【解析】句意：但是有多少人怎能花费如此多的时间使用手机而不和他人交谈，这总是使我惊 愕。根据句意及分析句子成分可知，without为介词，后应用动词talk的ing形式.
5.sent
【解析】句意：最近我的手机坏了，我不得不把手机送去修大约一周.恨据句意及分忻句子
成分 可知，此处为 被动语态，主语“my smart phone”与动词send之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，空 处前已有动词，因此应填sent的过去分词形式send,构成被动语态结构
6.friends
7.free
【解析】句意：我喜欢远离网络。be free from远离    ，为固定搭配。
8.me 9. around 10. people
03、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（2017 •黄石改编）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一 词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
with think teammate what instead only because hard fail know whenever him
David felt down as he walked home alone. He couldn't help ] about his stupid mistake on t
he school soccer field. He missed scoring that goal. His mistake made the school team 2 in the game.
As soon as he arrived home, his mother found his sadness, 3 it was shown on his face. After she 4 the whole story, she told her son that it was not necessary to be hard on 5 and winning or losing was only half the game. She asked David to communicate with his 6 She added that the most important thing was to support each other in a team. 7 his mother said made him think a lot.
The next day, David went to soccer practice with courage 8 of fear in his heart. He apologized to his teammates for his mistake. He said they should continue to work together as a whole team. It was a relief that his teammates all agreed 9 him. They promised to encourage each other and work much 10 the next time.
1.thinking
【解析】句意：他不由自主地思考着他在学校足球场上所犯的愚蠢的错误ocouldn^help doing sth. 不由自主/情不自禁地做某事，为固定搭配。故空处应用动词think的ing形式
2.fail 3. because 4. knew

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