Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
How many cards did the writer send?
Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
New words and expressions 生词和短语
send(title)/send/(sent/sent/，sent)v．寄，送
postcard(1. 1)/'p+ustka:d/n．明信片
spoil(1. 1)/sp&il/(spoiled or spoilt/sp&ilt/)v．使索然无味，损环
museum(1. 2)/mju:'zi:&m/n．博物馆
public(1. 2)/'p)blik/adj．公共的
friendly(1. 2)/'frendli/adj．友好的
waiter(1. 2)/'weit&/n．服务员，招待员
lend(1. 3)/lend/(lent/lent/，lent)v．借给
decision(1. 6)/di'si{&n/n．决定
whole(1. 7)/h+ul/adj．整个的
single(1. 8)/'siRg+l/adj．唯一的，单一的
Notes on the text 课文注释
1 a few words，几句话。
2 lent me a book中，lent是“借出”的意思。我们常说lend sb．sth．或lend sth．to sb．。borrow是“借入”的意思，常用的结构是borrow sth．或borrow sth．from sb。
参考译文
明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。去年夏天，我去了意大利。我参观了博物馆，还去了公园。一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语，之后还借给我一本书。我读了几行，但一个字也不懂。我每天都想着明信片的事。假期过得真快，可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片。到了最后一天，我作出了一项重大决定。我早早起了床，买来了37张明信片。我在房间里关了整整一天。然而竟连一张明信片也没写成！
Summary writing 摘要写作
Answer these questions in not more than 50 words．
回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过50个单词。
1 Do postcards always spoil the writer's holidays or not？
2 Where did he spend his holidays last summer？
3 What did he think about every day？
4 Did he send any cards to his friends or not?
5 How many cards did he buy on the last day?
6 Where did he stay all day?
7 Did he write any cards or not?
Key structures 关键句型
What happened? 一般过去时
Read this short conversation. Pay close attention to the verbs in italics. Each of these verbs tells us what happened.
读一读下面的这段对话，要特别注意用斜体印出的动词，每个动词都告诉我们发生了什么事情。POLICEMAN: Did you see the accident, sir?
先生，你看到那个事故吗？
MAN: Yes, I did. The driver of that car hit that post over there.
是的，我看到了。那辆车的司机撞到那边的杆子上？
POLICEMAN: What happened?
发生了什么事情？
MAN: A dog ran across the road and the driver tried to avoid it. The car suddenly came towards me. It climbed on to the pavement and crashed into that post.
一条狗穿过马路，那位司机企图躲开狗。突然，汽车朝我开过来。它走上人行道，撞到那根杆子上。POLICEMAN: What did you do?
你做了什么？
MAN: I ran across the street after the dog.
我穿过马路去追狗。
POLICEMAN: Why did you do that? Were you afraid of the car?
你为什么这样做呢？你怕汽车吗？
MAN: I wasn't afraid of the car. I was afraid of the driver. The driver got out of the car and began sho
uting at me. He was very angry with me. You see, it was my dog.
我不怕汽车，我怕那个司机。他下了车，开始朝我喊了起来。他对我很生气。你知道的，那是我的狗。
Exercises 练习
A Look at the passage‘Please send me a card’. Put a line under all the verbs which tell us what happened to the writer when he was on holiday in Italy.
重读课文，出那些说明作者在意大利度假时所发生的事情的动词，在这些动词的下面划上横线。
B Give the correct form of all the verbs in parentheses. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise.
用正确的时态填空，完成练习后再对照课文核对你的答案。
Last summer, I ______ (go) to Italy. I ______ (visit) museums and ______ (sit) in public gardens. A friendly waiter ______ (teach) me a few words of Italian. Then he ______ (lend) me a book. I ______ (read) a few lines, but I ______ (not understand) a word. Every day I ______ (think) about postcards.
My holidays ______ (pass) quickly, but I ______ (not send) cards to my friends. On the last day, I ______ (make) a big decision. I ______ (get) up early and ______ (buy) thirty-seven cards. I ______ (spend) the whole day in my room, but I ______ (not write) a single card!
C Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses in the passage below. Each verb must tell us what happened.
用正确的时态填空，每个动词都必须告诉我们发生了什么事情。
My friend, Roy, ______ (die) last year. He ______ (leave) me his CD player and his collection of CDs. Roy ______ (spend) a lot of money on CDs. He ______ (buy) one or two new CDs every week. He never ______ (go) to the cinema or to the theatre. He ______ (stay) at home every
evening and ______ (listen) to music. He often ______ (lend) CDs to his friends. Sometimes they ______ (keep) them. He ______ (lose) many CDs in this way.
Special difficulties 难点
英语中有些动词可以带两个宾语，这些动词大多具有“给与”的含义。如课文中第3行的句子“He lent me a book”中，动词lent后面带有表示动作结果的直接宾语(a book)和表示动作目标的间接宾语(me)。间接
宾语在大多数情况下置于直接宾语之前，如果间接宾语在后，间接宾语前必须加“to”(表示动作对什么人而做)或“for”(表示动作为什么人而做)，因此，课文中的句子也可以改写成：He lent a book to me. 注意以下例句。
Instead of saying: We can say:
除了这种表述方法外：还可以说：
He lent me a book. He lent a book to me.
He sent me a card. He sent a card to me.
He passed me the salt. He passed the salt to me.
She bought me a tie. She bought a tie for me.
She made me a cake. She made a cake for me.
Exercise 练习
Write each of the following sentences in a different way:
改写下列句子：
1 He paid the shopkeeper some money.
2 He handed me the prize.
3 The waiter brought a bottle of beer to the man.
4 He sold all his books to me.
5 The shop assistant found some curtain material for me.
6 He did me a big favour.
7 She showed her husband her new hat.
send for是什么意思8 She promised a reward to the finder.
9 He gave his son some advice.
10 His uncle left him some money.
11 He is teaching English to us.
12 I bought this bunch of flowers for you.
13 Bring that book to me please.
14 He offered me a cigarette.
15 Read me the first paragraph.
16 I've ordered some soup for you.
17 I owe him a lot of money.
18 Pass the mustard to your father.
Multiple choice questions 多项选择题
Comprehension 理解
1 The writer ______ .
a．doesn't like buying postcards
b．doesn't like receiving postcards
c．doesn't like writing postcards
d．doesn't like postcards
2 What was the writer's‘big decision’?
a．He decided to write postcards to his friends.
b．He decided to spend the whole day in his room.
c．He decided to buy a lot of postcards.
d．He decided not to write a single card.
Structure 句型
3 Last summer he went to Italy. He was ______ Italy last summer.
a．at b．to
c．in d．on
4 ______ him a few words of Italian? The waiter.
a．Who taught
b．Who did teach
c．What did he teach
d．Whom did he teach
5 He was a friendly waiter. He spoke to the writer ______ .
a．friend b．as friends
c．like friends d．in a friendly way
6 The writer ______ a few lines, but he didn't understand a word.
a．reads b．read
c．red d．reading
7 He spent the whole day in his room. He was in his room ______ day.
a．the hole b．the all
c．all d．all of
Vocabulary 词汇
8 A waiter usually works in a ______ .
a．public garden b．shop
c．restaurant d．private house
9 The waiter lent him a book. He ______ a book from the waiter.
a．lent b．borrowed
c．took d．stole
10 On the last day he made a big decision. It was the ______ day of his holiday. a．final b．end
c．latest d．bottom
11 He made a big decision. He ______ .
a．thought about it b．made up his mind
c．changed his mind d．made a wish
12 He didn't write a single card. So he ______ .
a．wrote only one b．didn't write even one
c．wrote just one d．wrote all the cards except one
Sentence structure 句子结构
Rewrite this sentence, then check your answer against the text.
改写以下句子，然后对照课文第5-6行，核对你的答案。
I did not send my friends cards.
I did not send ______ .

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