五、形容词
1.be (am. is, are, was, were) +形容词 Nancy is a beautiful girl. It’s rainy today.
2.感观动词(feel, look, ) I feel happy. She looks sad.
3. keep (保持) ,stay(保持) Keep our classroom clean. Stay safe on the road.
4. become /get become windy and cloudy get angry
注意:
rain (动词,下雨) It rained yesterday. 昨天下雨了
rainy(形容词,多雨的) It is rainy today. 今天是雨天。
excited (兴奋的) 主语是人+ed The children are excited about the party.
send for是什么意思exciting(令人兴奋的)主语是事情+ing. The football game is very exciting.
六、副词
1.副词用来修饰动词,让动作更生动。
如:She dances beautifully. He speaks English well.
2.特殊副词:频率副词(always, usually, often, sometimes, never)表示动作发生的频率
3.地点副词(here,there,home)to 遇到它们要省略---get here/ there/ home/-------区别(get to school)
4.形容词变副词:
(1)后加ly. loudly, quietly, sadly, excitedly, quickly, slowly, badly, safely
(2)把y改成i加ly: happily, angrily
(3)既是形容词,也是副词:fast, high, hard, early, late
注意:
Nancy is a beautiful girl. She dances beautifully.
七、介词
介词一般都是有固定搭配。
1.和介词to 搭配的动词有:
(1) show…to (把….展示给谁)Please show your stamps to us. =Please show us your stamps.
(2) write …to (写…..给谁) She writes an email to me = She writes me an email.
(3) give …to (把….. 给谁) give presents to them = give them presents.
(4) send…to ( 寄…..给谁) send some cards to him = send him some cards
2. 和介词for 搭配的动词有:
(1) make…for… Please make some nice clothes for me.
(2) buy…for… My mother bought some cakes for me.
3.动词加介词的组合: pick up(捡起), wake up(吵醒), put on(穿上)
(1)具体东西可放中间,也可放在最后: Wake the lion up= wake up the lion.
(2)代词必须放中间: pick them up Wake him up. Put it on.
4. 动词,介词后用人称代词的宾格。Miss Li teaches us English. This present is for him.
5. at+时间,in +颜、衣服 、早中晚, 月份、季节,on +星期,日期,Day/Eve
对于节日而言,有Day /Eve用 on , 如on Chinese New Year’s Day/Eve, on the second day of Chinese New Year ; 没有Day 用 at.如at Chinese New Year
6.和look搭配的介词
look for寻,look at 看,look after=take care of照顾,
look out of 向…外看…. look out for 当心
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