2021年初中英语综合知识定语从句试卷及解析
1、Being bad-working is a kind of quality and that’s ________ it takes to do anything well.
A.how   
B.which   
C.that   
D.what
【答案】D
【解析】句意:勤奋是一种品质,这是做好任何事情的必要条件。考查表语从句,观察句子可知“it takes to do anything well.”是一个表语从句,从句中运用了固定句型:it takes ... to do sth,可见句中缺少take的宾语,所以用what来引导。故选D。
2、On the phone her father asked her _________then.
A.what was she doing   
B.what she was doing   
C.when she was doing
D.NO
【答案】B
【解析】句意:电话里她的父亲问她那时正在做什么。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除A;从句she was doing需要宾语,所以应使用关系代词来引导,when只能作状语。故选B。
3、________ John had failed many times before, he didn’t lose self-confidence.
A.If   
B.Since   
C.Although   
D.Because
【答案】C
【解析】句意:虽然约翰以前失败过很多次,但他并没有失去自信。考查连词。If如果;Since自从;Although虽然;Because因为。根据下文“he didn’t lose self-confidence”可知,此处应用连词Although引导让步状语从句,即“虽然约翰以前失败过很多次,但他并没有失去自信”。故选C。
4、The boy is ________ kind ________ all of his classmates want to make friends with him.
A.too, to   
B.too, that   
C.so, that   
D.enough, that
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这个男孩太好了以至于他所有的同学都想和他交朋友。考查固定句型。意为“太……而不能……”,to后加动词原形;too…that,没有这个句型;so...that意为“如此……以至于”,that之后加句子;hat,没有这个句型,一般用表示“足够……”,to后接动词原形;所以排除B和D。“all of his classmates want to make friends with him.”是一个句子,所以空上填so...that,引导结果状语从句。故填C。
5、See the flags on top of the building? That was________ we did this morning.
A.when   
B.which   
C.where   
D.what
【答案】D
【解析】句意:看到那个建筑顶上的旗了吗?那就是我们今天早上的杰作。考查表语从句。when引导表语从句时表示时间;which引导表语从句时表示哪一个;where引导表语从句时表示地点;what引导表语从句时表示什么。分析句子结构可知,was作为本句的系动词,横线处至句末作表语,所以是表语从句;从句中谓语动词did后缺少宾语,不指代人,因此用连接代词what引导表语从句,故选D。
6、— What did Jim’s mother ask ?— She asked Jim ________ at that time.
A.what he was doing   
B.what was he doing   
C.what is he doing   
D.what he is doing
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——吉姆的妈妈问了什么?——她问吉姆当时在做什么。考查宾语从句。what he was doing陈述句语序,时态为过去进行时;what was he doing疑问句语序,时态为过去进行时;what is he doing疑问句语序,时态为现在进行时;what he is doing陈述句语序,时态为现在进行时;分析答语“She at that time.”及结合选项可知,这是一个有what引导的宾语从句,应使用陈述句语序,主句时态为一般过去时,从句时态要使用过去的某种时态,主过从必过。故选A。
7、—Can you help me?—Of course.—Please show me __________ to send an e-mail, John. It’s the first time for me to do it.
A.what   
B.how   
send for是什么意思
C.when   
D.where
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你能帮助我吗?——当然。——请教我怎样发,约翰。这是我第一次做这件事。考查疑问词。what什么;how怎样、如何;when什么时候;where在哪里。根据It’s the first time for me to do it. 这是我第一次做这件事。又根据空格前面的词语是show me,因此可知这句话的意思是“请教我怎样发,约翰。”how意思是“怎样、如何”,表示方式,故答案选B。
8、Could you tell me _____?
A.why you were late for school
B.where can I borrow the DVD
C.if he had given us a lesson
D.how would he deal with the case
【答案】A
【解析】句意:你能告诉我你为什么上学迟到吗?考查宾语从句。根据英语语法,宾语从
句应用陈述句语序,故B、D选项可排除。主句Could you tell me中的could表示客气委婉的语气,不是过去时,而是一般现在时,故C选项从句应用现在完成时,而不是过去完成时,故C选项排除。故应选A。
9、________ Jenny is really shy, ________ she has a lot of friends.
A.Although; /   
B.But; /   
C./; so   
D.Because; /
【答案】A
【解析】句意:尽管Jenny真的害羞,但是她有许多朋友。考查连词辨析。although尽管;but但是;so因此;because因为。根据“Jenny is really shy,…she has a lot of friends.”可知,前后句是让步关系,尽管害羞,但有很多朋友,故选A。

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