英语字母发音表和英语标准音标和发音规则及实例
1 元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie   
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me
piece receive ceiling   
2) [i] 发音字母 i y e   
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
   
3) [æ ]发音字母 a   
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man   
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a   
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any   
5) [ə:] 字母组合 ir ur ear ur or   
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world   
6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u   
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
men listen
famulus Saturday   
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a   
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
   
8) [ʌ] 发音字母 u o ou oo   
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
   
9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our ar   
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter   
10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母 o a   
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash
   
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u   
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full   
12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o   
look good foot book
should could
put full bull pull push
women whose   
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey   
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey   
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y   
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye   
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town   
16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oa   
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal   
table的读音17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oi   
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice   
18) [iə] 字母组合 eer   
beer deer ear idea near here fierce
   
19) [eə] 字母组合ear air   
pear bear chair air fair care there where   
20) [uə]    tour poor   
2 容易混淆的元音
[æ] [e]    bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said   
[i：] [ei]    real rail greet great mean main read raid   
[e] [ai]     bet bite red write said side head hide   
[au] [ɔ:]     house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn   
[au] [ʌ]    found fond down done gown gone town ton   
3辅音
1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push
2) [b] book big boot bike bread break
3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city
4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)
    card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)
    fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)
    school schedule schema (字母组合ch)
6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language
7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb
8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junk
    sing king morning evening
10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black
      world cold could goal soul
11) [r] read red right run room write
12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife
      cough laugh rough physic photo phone
13) [v] very evening even every voice vest
14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)
      license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)
      licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)
15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap
      close nose hose suppose pause those whose
16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth
17) [ð] that this those these though
18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
      nation attention station
      social special
      sure
19) [ʃə] pleasure
20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who
21) [w] when what where window wind wood
22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow
23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach
24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge

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