1. 只发一个音的辅音字母
字母 | 读音 | 单词 | 字母 | 读音 | 单词 | |
b | /b/ | baker rainbow web | p | /p/ | pipe people top | |
f | /f/ | fight rifle wolf | q | /k/ | quick square Iraq | |
h | /h/ | height behind | r | /r/ | ram crime | |
k | /k/ | kite bookstore took | v | /v/ | vest vivid wave | |
m | /m/ | mine timer warm | w | /w/ | waist overweight | |
n | /n/ | night tiny fun | z | /z/ | zest zigzag quiz | |
y | /j/ | yes youth young | ||||
2. 发多个音的辅音字母
位置 字 母 | 一般读音规则 | ||||||||
在辅音字母前 | 。在a o u前 | 在e i y 前 | 在词尾 | 在不发音字母前 | 。在ia io ie前 | 。在—ion前 | .在—ure前 | 其他 | |
c | /k/ | /k/ | /s/ | /k/ | /s/ | / / | /k/ | ||
climb | come cute | cite | picnic | piece | suspicion | scure | |||
d | /d/ | /d/ | /d/ | /d/ | /d/ | /d/ | /d/ | ||
dream | date duck | divide | wind | decide | Canadian | endure | |||
g | /g/ | /g/ | /d / | /g/ | /d / | /d / | /g/ | ||
grape | go gate | gym | leg | large | religion | figure | |||
s | /s/ | /s//z/ | /s/ | / s， z/ | / / | / ， / | / ， / | ||
slim | success season | sit | bus is | Asia | discussion vision | pressure measure | |||
t | /t/ | /t/ | /t/ | /t/ | /t/ | / / | / ,t / | /t / | |
twist | tame | tidy | wait | note | potential | notion question | nature | ||
x | /ks/ | /gs/ | /gs/ | /ks/ | /ks/ | /k / | /k / | ||
next | example | exit | wax | axe | connexion | anxious | |||
l | / ł / | /l/（在任何元音前） | /ł/ | /ł/ | /l/ | /l/ | |||
milk | lake | let | till | mile | rebellion | failure | |||
1。元音字母组合：
字母 | 读音 | 单词 | 字母 | 读音 | 单词 |
ea | /i:/ | beat meat team | /e/ | bread dead | |
/ei/ | great | /i / | idea real theater | ||
oo | /u：/ | cool boot tooth | /u/ | cook food took | |
/ / | blood | ee | /i：/ | meet teen heel | |
oa | / u/ | road coat goat | / ：/ | broad | |
ie | /i：/ | field | /ai/ | die tie lie | |
/e/ | friend | eu | /ju：/ | feudal | |
ei | /i：/ | receive ceiling | /ai/ | either neither | |
/e/ | leisure | oi | / i/ | voice toilet | |
ou | /u:/ | youth | /au/ | count mountain | |
/ / | country | / / | cough tough | ||
eo | /i:/ | people | /e/ | leopard | |
oe | / u/ | toe poet | /u：/ | shoe | |
ai | /ei/ | aid aim wait | /e/ | said | |
au | / ：/ | autumn author | /a:/ | aunt | |
ue | /ju：/ | due | /u:/ | blue | |
ia | /ai / | dialogue | ua | /u / | usual |
io | /ai / | pioneer | oy | / i/ | boy toy loyal |
ay | /ei/ | day may way | /e/ | says | |
ey | /ei/ | they hey | /i：/ | Key | |
uy | /ai/ | buy | ye | /ai/ | dye bye |
注：在非重读音节中字母组合读音大多要改变，通常会发短音/ i /或/ /，如 ea 发/i/： forehead; ee 发/i/ ：coffee； ai发/i/： portrait; ay发/i/： Sunday； ei发/i/: foreign ； eo发/ /: surgeon； ey发/i/： money; io发/i /： patriot 等
元音字母+辅音字母组合：
字母 | 读音 | 单词 | 字母 | 读音 | 单词 |
ar | /a：/ | park | / / | collar | |
al | / :/ | walk talk all | /a:/ | palm | |
ir | / ：/ | girl first dirty | aw | / :/ | law pawn |
oor | / :/ | floor door | /u / | poor moor | |
ur | / :/ | turn | / / | surprise | |
ere | /i / | here mere | /e / | there | |
are | /a:/ | are | /e / | care dare | |
or | / ：/ | lord border order | oul | /u/ | could would |
ear | /e / | bear | /i / | hear (在辅音字母后/e //i /） | |
/a：/ | heart | / ：/ | early （在辅音字母前/a: / ：/) | ||
er | / ：/ | certain service | /a：/ | clerk | |
/ / | better writer manner | ore | / ：/ | before more score | |
ow | /au/ | how bow crown | / u/ | know bow grow | |
/ / | knowledge | eer | /i / | deer beer engineer | |
or | / :/ | work | / / | doctor actor | |
our | / :/ | four course court | /u / | tour gourd | |
/ / | colour honour labour | / ：/ | journey journal courteous | ||
augh | / ：/ | caught | ough | / ：/ | ought |
oar | / ：/ | board soar | / / | cupboard | |
eir | /e / | heir their | /i / | weird | |
辅音字母组合:
1. 双写辅音字母只读一个音, 如： ff /f/ coffee；
2. 双写辅音字母只读一个音或两个音：cc /ks/access，success
3。 两个辅音字母读一个音：
字母 | 读音 | 单词 | 字母 | 读音 | 单词 |
wr | /r/ | wretch wrote write | ck | /k/ | kick crack check |
bt | /t/ | doubt | dg | /d / | judge |
dj | /d / | adjective adjust | ts | /ts/ | beats boots rats |
dr | /dr/ | dress drive draw | ds | /dz/ | beds hands |
tr | /tr/ | trim train treat | ph | /f/ | photo phone graph |
sh | / / | shape shepherd | nk | / k/ | think ink thank |
kn | /n/ | know knit knight | gh | /f/ | tough laugh |
rh | /r/ | rhythm rhyme | |||
4。 两个辅音字母读两个或以上的音:
字母 | 读音 | 单词 | 字母 | 读音 | 单词 |
wh | /w/ | what | /h/ | who whole | |
th | / / | bath | / / | mother | |
ng | / / | strong long | / g/ | tangle linger | |
sc | /s/ | science | / / | conscious | |
ch | /t / | change chief | /k/ | stomach character | |
/ / | machine champagne | /d / | spinach | ||
元音字母读音规则
音节 | 元音字母 | 读音 | 例词 | 例外 | |||
绝 对 开 音 节 | a | /ei/ | A, later， | ||||
e | /i:/ | me, be she | |||||
i(y） | /ai/ | I, china by my | |||||
o | / u/ | no， so, go | do | ||||
u | /ju:/ | student usual | |||||
相 对 开 音 节 | a | /ei/ | take， name， face | have， ate, etc。 | |||
e | /i：/ | Pete | |||||
i（y） | /ai/ | tide， nice, line， type | give live | ||||
o | / u/ | whole home role | come， ，love prove | ||||
u | /ju：/ /u：/ | use， muse fuse tube rule | |||||
重 读 闭 音 节 | a | / / | am, can， add | class | |||
e | /e/ | pen yes best help | England | ||||
i（y） | /i/ | it with big still rhythm | |||||
o | / / | not lot on stop follow | among,brother, nothing， wonder | ||||
u | / / | sun, us, must | bush， full， put | ||||
音节 | 元音字母 | 读音 | 例词 | 例外 | |||
非 重 读 音 节 | a | / / | again, China, puma | /i/ manage fortunate / /contrast /ei/ celebrate | |||
e | /i/ | receive, believe, excuse， expect， begin | / / camera numeral silent /e/ content | ||||
i（y) | /i/ | working, inform,city， lucky | / / holiday impossible /ai/ paradise satisfy | ||||
o | / / | police, protest, obey, | / u/ piano | ||||
u | / / | success, succeed | /ju/ educate institute /u/ February instrument | ||||
辅音
1．词首或词中的辅音
英语中辅音组合主要和/s，l,r，j/这几个音位有关:
a. /s/ +/p/, + /t/， +/k/， +/f/, +/m/, +/l/， +/w/, +/j/
a. /s/ +/p/, + /t/， +/k/， +/f/, +/m/, +/l/， +/w/, +/j/
/sp/ spy speak spit spark sport spinster spear
/st / stay still steak star study student story stand
/sk/ sky ski scold skate skim school skip
/sf/ sphere spherical sphinx
/sm/ small smack smith smile
/sn/ snow snake snatch snap sneer
/sl/ slum slim slow sleep slice
/sw/ swag swear sweater swallow swan sweet
/sj/ super superb superman superior
b。 爆破音和摩擦音+/l/
/pl/ play plow please plot /bl/ blue block blame blot
/kl/ climb clock class close /gl/ glass glide glove glad
/fl/ fly flee flow flash /sl/ slip slow slim
版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。
发表评论