中译英及新增考题
Unit 1
词语替换
1.The shirts Jimmy’s aunt made for him a few years ago are too small for him now. (outgrow)
Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago
2.Does the doctor think the elderly lady has a chance of surviving the operation? (likely)
Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation?
3.The other day your cousin came to visit us without giving notice beforehand. (unexpected)
The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit.
4.Don’t you see the signal from the nurse asking us to be silent? (motion)
Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent?
5.Her joy at his return brightened her face. (light up)
Her face lit up with joy at his return.
6.Her footsteps (脚步声) were less distinctly heard as she walked farther away. (faint) The sound of her footsteps grew fainter as she walked farther away.
翻译
1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束
Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.
2.出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外
The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the Ame
rican.
3.约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了
Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.
4.当全部乘客都向出口处 (exit) 走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的
While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.
5.这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人
The letter is to be handed to Dr.Wilson himself.
6.南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口
While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth. 7.你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里到他？
What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?
8.猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下 (lay) 的陷阱 (trap) 方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情
The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from amon g
the bushes and make for the trap he had laid.
Unit 2
词语替换
1.Many authors do not use their real names when they publish their books. (false) Many authors use a false name when they publish their books.
2.It is now believed that human life on earth began in Africa. (origin)
The origin of human life on earth is now believed to have been in Africa.
3.The book was translated from Chinese into English under the supervision (指导) of the author himself. (personal)
The book was translated from Chinese into English under the personal supervision of the author.
4.In spite of the personal participation of the President, opinions remained divided at the conference. (fail, produce, agreement)
In spite of the personal participation of the President, the conference failed to produce agreement.
5.Many Americans choose to travel by car rather than by any other means of transportation (运输工具). (prefer, over)
Many Americans prefer to travel by car over any other means of transportation.
6.Watches turned out in their factory are of much poorer quality than those made in yours. (superior)
Watches made in your factory are far superior in quality to those turned out in theirs.
翻译
1.会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程
It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution.
2.这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料
By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work.
3.他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍
It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.
4.委员会成员在新机场最佳选址 (location) 这一问题上持有不同意见
The committee members have conflicting opinions on the best location of the new airport.
5.亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好
Henry’s works of art are superior to those of his brother in many ways/aspects.
6.我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进
The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment.
7.吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令Jim would have acted on his own judgment, but he didn't because as a soldier he had to obey the orders.
8.如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者
Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without ca
rs, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.
Unit 3
词语替换
1.Personal information, work experience and educational background generally make up a résumé (简历). (consist of)
A résumé generally consists of personal information, work experience and educational background.faint
2.In today's job market, practical experience as well as formal (正规的)education is considered important. (attach importance to)
In today's job market, importance is attached to practical experience as well as formal education.

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