常见船舶的中英文对照

dugout 独木舟
barge 驳船
kayak （爱斯基摩人的）木排
outrigger 桨叉架船
rowing boat 划艇（美作:rowboat）
gondola （意大利的）长平底船
whale mother ship 捕鲸母船
hydrofoil 水翼船
catamarans 双体船
dredger 挖泥船
boat 船
brig, brigantine 双桅船
canoe 小船,独木舟
submarine
caravel 快帆船
cargo boat 货船
coaster 近海贸易货船
cod-fishing boat 捕鳕鱼船
whaler 捕鲸船
collier 运煤船
battleship 战船
shallop 小型战船
coastguard cutter, coastguard vessel 巡逻艇,缉私艇
revenue cutter 缉私船
patrol boat 巡逻艇
minelayer 布雷艇
minesweeper 扫雷艇
torpedo boat 艇
frigate 轻护航舰
gunboat 炮舰
submarine 潜水艇
destroyer 驱逐舰
corvette 轻巡洋舰
cruiser 巡洋舰
aircraft carrier 航空母舰
ferry, ferryboat 渡船,渡轮
fishing boat 渔船
freighter 货船
galleon 大型帆船
galley 大划桨船
hovercraft 气垫船
icebreaker 破冰船
launch 艇
lifeboat 救生艇
lighter 驳船
liner, ocean liner 远洋班轮
merchant ship, merchantman 商船
motorboat 摩托艇
outboard 尾部装有马达的小艇
paddle steamer, paddle boat 明轮船
passenger boat 客船
piragua, pirogue 独木舟
raft 木筏
rowing boat 划艇
sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船
schooner 纵帆船
ship 船
skiff 小艇
sloop 单桅船
steamer, steamship 汽轮
tanker 油轮
trawler 拖网渔船
tug, tugboat 拖轮
vessel 船
yacht 游艇
yawl 船载小艇

常用军事用语的缩写——美国海军舰船种类代号
[转自铁血社区 bbs.tiexue/ ]
Aircraft Carriers 航空母舰
CV Aircraft Carrier 航空母舰
CVN Aircraft Carrier, Nuclear 核动力航母
CVB Aircraft Carrier, Large 大型航母
CVA Aircraft Carrier, Attack 攻击型航母
CVGH Aircraft Carrier, Guided Missile Helicopter 导弹直升机航母
CVL Aircraft Carrier, Light 轻型航母
CVE Aircraft Carrier, Escort 护航航母
CVS Seaplane Carrier (prior to and during WWII) 水上飞机母舰（二战前、二战期间） Anti-Submarine/Support Carrier (after WWII) 反潜/支援航母（二战后）
CVH Aircraft Carrier, Helicopter 直升机航母
CVV Aircraft Carrier, Vertical Take Off And Landing 垂直起降飞机母舰
AVT Aircraft Carrier, Training Ship 训练航母
Battleships 战列舰
B/BB Battleship - Usually larger than 20,000 tons and armed with guns of 10" or more. 战列舰－－通常20000吨以上、装甲防护、主炮口径10吋或更大
BM Monitors 浅水重炮舰
Cruisers 巡洋舰
C Cruiser 巡洋舰
ACR Armored Cruiser 装甲巡洋舰
CB Large Cruiser 大巡洋舰
CC Prior to 1961: Battlecruiser 战列巡洋舰（1961前） After 1961: Command Ship 指挥舰（1961后）
CA Prior to 1931: Armored Cruiser 装甲巡洋舰（1931前） After 1931: Heavy Cruiser - a cruiser armed with guns 8" (20.3 cm) or larger 重巡洋舰（1931后）－－装甲防护、8吋或更大口径主炮
CAG Heavy Cruiser, Guided Missile - a heavy cruiser converted to carry missiles 重型导弹巡洋舰－－携带导弹的重巡洋舰 CG Guided Missile Cruiser 导弹巡洋舰
CGN Guided Missile Cruiser, Nuclear 核动力导弹巡洋舰
CH Cruiser with an assigned Helicopter直升机巡洋舰
CL Light Cruiser - cruiser armed with guns smaller than 8" (20.3 cm) 轻巡洋舰－－装甲防护、 8吋以下主炮
CLAA Anti-Aircraft Light Cruiser 防空轻巡洋舰
CLC Command Light Cruiser 轻型指挥巡洋舰
CLH Helicoptor Light Cruiser - cruiser with an assigned Helicopter 轻型直升机巡洋舰－－携带直升机的轻巡洋舰
CLK Light Cruiser, Killer (ASW) 反潜巡洋舰
CGH Guided Missile Cruiser with an assigned Helicopter导弹直升机巡洋舰
CLG Light Guided Missile Cruiser - a light cruiser converted to carry missiles 轻型导弹巡洋舰－－携带导弹的轻巡洋舰
CLGN Light Guided Missile Cruiser, Nuclear 核动力轻型导弹巡洋舰
CS Scout Cruiser 侦察巡洋舰
CSG Strike Missile Cruiser 攻击型导弹巡洋舰
Destroyers 驱逐舰
D/DD Destroyer 驱逐舰
DE Destroyer Escort 护航驱逐舰
DDE Destroyer converted to Fleet Escort 护航驱逐舰
DDH Destroyer with an assigned Helicopter 直升机驱逐舰
DDG Guided Missile Destroyer 导弹驱逐舰
DL Destroyer Leader or Frigate 驱逐领舰
DLG Destroyer Leader or Frigate, Guided Missle导弹驱逐领舰
DLGN Destroyer Leader or Frigate, Guided Missile, Nuclear 核动力导弹驱逐领舰
DDR Radar Picket Destroyers 雷达哨驱逐舰
TB Torpedo Boat 艇
Frigates/Corvettes 护卫舰/轻型护卫舰
F/FF Frigate. Originally called ocean escort Name is sometimes used interchangeably with "Destroyer Escort." 护卫舰－－又称远洋护航舰有时称护航驱逐舰
FFG Guided Missile Frigate 导弹护卫舰
FFH Frigate with an assigned Helicopter 直升机护卫舰
FFT Reserve/Training Frigate 预备/训练护卫舰
PE Patrol Escort 巡逻护航舰
PF Corvette 轻型护卫舰
PFG Guided Missile Corvette 轻型导弹护卫舰
PFR Radar Picket Corvette 雷达哨轻型护卫舰
Submarines 潜艇
SS Attack Submarine 攻击型潜艇
SSN Attack Submarine, Nuclear 核动力攻击潜艇
SSA/AGSS Auxilary/Experimental Submarine 辅助/试验潜艇
SSG Attack Submarine, Guided Missile 攻击型导弹潜艇
SSGN Attack Submarine, Guided Missile, Nuclear 核动力攻击型导弹潜艇
SSB Submarine, Ballistic Missile 弹道导弹潜艇
SSBN Submarine, Ballistic Missile, Nuclear 核动力弹道导弹潜艇
SSK Hunter-Killer Submarine 反潜潜艇
SM Submarine, Minelayer 布雷潜艇
SSM Midget Submarine 微型潜艇
SSP Transport Submarine 运输潜艇
SSR Radar Picket Submarine 雷达哨潜艇
SSRN Radar Picket Submarine, Nuclear 核动力雷达哨潜艇
Amphibious Forces 两栖部队
LCAC Air Cushion Landing Craft 气垫登陆艇

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