1.agrarian structure 土地结构
2.buffer zones 缓冲带
3prehensive land consolidation 综合土地整理
4.entry point 切入点
5.fragmented holdings 破碎化的土地
6.gender inclusion 性别包含
7.hay-making 割草
8.individual consolidation initiatives 个别土地;整理倡议
9.irrigation and drainage infrastructure 灌排设施
10.land bank 土地银行
11.land consolidation 土地整理
12.land leveling 土地平整
13.land reserves 土地储备
14 income 净收益
15.noble landlords 贵族地主
16.participatory approaches 参与途径
17.recreational sites 娱乐用地
18.rural development 农村发展
19.simplified consolidation 简化土地整理
20.timber-felling 木材采伐
21.voluntary group consolidation 自愿组织的土地整理
22.worse off 情况不佳
23.allowable use 许可利用
24.Bureau of Land Management (BLM) 土地管理局
25.decision Area 决定区域
26.desired outcome 预期成果
27.management action 管理行为
28.NEPA(National Environmental Policy Act)  国家环境政策法案
29.planning area 规划区域
30.provided that 倘若,假使
31.temporal scales 时间尺度
32.utility corridors 公共通道
33.APR(annual percentage rate) 实际年利率
34.Benefit-to-Cost ratio 成本收益率
35.discount rate 还原利率,贴现利率
36.economic analysis 经济分析
37.financial analysis 财务分析
38.gross margin 毛利润
39.internal rate of return 内部收益率
40.market-oriented societies 市场经济社会
land
41.micro-economic concept 微观经济概念
42.Net Present Value (NPV) 净现值
43.nominal interest rates 名义利率
44.per-accounting-period 每个会计年度
45.physical constraints 自然限制性条件
46.return to labor 劳动力报酬
47.return to land 土地报酬
                                                                                 
1.Land consolidation is sometimes incorrectly interpreted to be only the simple reallocation of parcels to remove effects of fragmentation。In reality，land consolidation has been associated with broader social and economic reforms from the time of its earliest applications in western Europe。译：土地整理有时被错误的理解成为了克服土地破碎化的影响而仅对土地进行的简单再配置。事实上，土地整理最早得以应用是在西欧，并一直伴随着更广泛的社会和经济改革。
2.Land consolidation has always been regarded as an instrument or entry point for rural development。Early concepts of rural development were virtually the same as agricultural development because of the predominant role of agriculture in rural areas at the time。Im
proving the agrarian structure was viewed as being identical to maintaining the social viability in rural areas；what was good for the farmers was good for rural areas。译：土地整理常常被认为是农村发展的工具或切入点。事实上，早期农村发展的概念跟农业发展的一样，因为在那个时候农业在农村处于主导地位。改善农业（用地）结构被认为与维持乡村地区的社会生存发展能力具有相同的含义，对农民有益的事物也对乡村地区的发展有益。
3.The emphasis of land consolidation projects has shifted from a focus on restructuring agriculture to one of achieving more efficient multiple use of rural space by balancing the interests of agriculture，landscape，nature conservation，recreation and transportation，especially when land is required for the construction of major roads。译：土地整理工程的重点已经从以调整农业结构为主转变为通过平衡农业、景观、自然保护、休闲娱乐和交通（特别是土地要满足主干道路建设需求时）之间的利益关系来实现乡村空间更有效的多功能利用。
4.In line with other changes in the concept of rural development，land consolidation now
places increasing importance on gender inclusion，participatory approaches and the use of mediation and alternative dispute resolution in resolving conflicts。  译：为了保持与乡村发展概念中其它变化的一致性，如今，土地整理日益强调性别包含、参与途径以及在化解矛盾时调节机制和解决选择性冲突。
5.The most effective consolidation instrument of rural development is comprehensive land consolidation but at times other approaches such as simplified consolidation，voluntary group consolidation，and individual consolidation initiatives can bring benefits。译：最有效的农村发展的整理工具是综合土地整理，但是，有时候其他方法例如简化土地整理，自愿组织的土地整理和个别土地整理倡议可以带来利益。
6.Comprehensive land consolidation includes the re-allocation of parcels together with a broad range of other measures to promote rural development。译：综合土地整理包括破碎地块的配置和促进乡村发展的范围广泛的其他措施。
7.The allocation of responsibilities for carrying out these steps also varies between jurisdictions。There is usually a clear division between responsibility for overall supervisio
n，control and monitoring functions，and responsibility for implementation 。The responsibilities for the supervising agency should be defined in legislation。One of the first considerations in proposing a land consolidation pilot project is determining the roles and responsibilities of the various parties。译：管理权限之间为执行这些步骤的责任分配也有变化。在全面监督、控制、监测功能和执行的职责之间具有明显的差别。对于监督机构的职责应该在立法中被定义。在提出一项土地整理先行工程中首要考虑的因素之一取决于不同组织的角和职责。
8.Comprehensive land consolidation projects usually have extensive public works and so they require the participation of a large number of central government agencies such as the Ministry of Agriculture，Ministry of Justice，Cadastre offices，Registry offices，Ministry of Public Works，Ministry of Environment，Ministry of Transportation and Ministry of Rural Development。    译：综合土地整理项目通常有广泛的公共工程，所以他们需要大量的中央政府机构，如农业部，司法部，地籍管理办公室，注册办公室，公共工程部，环境部，卫生部部参与交通运输和农村发展部的参与。

版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。