detrimental用法和短语
在英语中,detrimental是一个常见的形容词,用来描述某种行为、决定或因素对某人或某事物造成负面影响或伤害。本文旨在详细介绍detrimental的用法和常见的相关短语,旨在帮助读者更好地理解和运用该词汇。
一、detrimental的基本用法
1. 作为形容词,detrimental在句子中一般作定语或表语。
- The detrimental effects of smoking are well-known.(吸
烟的不良影响众所周知。)
- Lack of exercise can be detrimental to your health.(缺
乏锻炼对你的健康有害。)
2. detrimental常用来修饰名词并表达其负面影响。
- Lack of sleep can have detrimental effects on cognitive function.(睡眠不足会对认知功能产生不良影
响。)
- The detrimental impact of pollution on the environment
is undeniable.(污染对环境的不良影响是不可否认的。)
二、detrimental的常用短语
1. be detrimental to:对...有害,对...不利
engage in该短语常用来表达某种行为或因素对某人或某事物的负面影响。
- Excessive alcohol consumption is detrimental to liver health.(过量饮酒对肝脏健康有害。)
- Negative self-talk can be detrimental to one's self-esteem.(负面的自我对话对自尊心不利。)
2. have a detrimental effect on:对...产生不良影响
此短语用来描述某种行为或决定对某人或某事物产生不良影响。
- The decision to cut funding for education had a detrimental effect on the quality of schools.(削减教育经费的
决定对学校的质量产生了不良影响。)
- The use of pesticides in agriculture has a detrimental effect on the environment.(农业中的杀虫剂使用对环境产生不良
影响。)
3. detrimental impact:不良影响
常用的名词短语,用来描述某种因素或事件对某事物产生的负面
影响。
- The detrimental impact of social media on mental health is a growing concern.(社交媒体对心理健康的不良影响是一个日益
关注的问题。)
- The detrimental impact of climate change on wildlife is devastating.(气候变化对野生动物的不良影响是毁灭性的。)
三、实际应用举例
1. 运动不足对身体健康的不良影响
Lack of exercise can have a detrimental effect on
physical health. People who lead a sedentary lifestyle are more likely to develop chronic diseases, such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. Regular exercise, on the other hand, has numerous benefits for overall health, including reducing the risk of these detrimental health conditions.
2. 负面思维对心理健康的不良影响
Constant negative self-talk can be detrimental to one's mental well-being. When individuals engage in self-
deprecating thoughts or constantly focus on their flaws and failures, it can lead to low self-esteem, negative self-image, and even mental health issues such as depression or anxiety. Developing positive thinking patterns and practicing self-compassion can help counteract these detrimental effects on mental health.
3. 饮食不当对身体的负面影响
A poor diet can have detrimental effects on physical health. Consuming excessive amounts of processed foods,
sugary drinks, and saturated fats can contribute to weight gain, increase the risk of chronic diseases, and negatively impact overall well-being. Adopting a balanced and nutritious diet, rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, can help mitigate these detrimental effects and promote a healthier lifestyle.
本文从detrimental的基本用法出发,详细介绍了该词在句子中
的定语和表语用法,以及常见的修饰名词表达不利影响的用法。接着,列举了常用的相关短语,并通过实际应用举例说明了这些短语的具体
用法。通过阅读本文,读者应对detrimental这一词汇有更加深入的
理解,在写作和口语表达中能更准确地运用此词,描述某种行为或因
素对某人或某事物的负面影响。
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