改错及语言学题目
Passage 1
The history of fitness portrays some fascinating
themes that relate closely to the 21st century. One
commonality is the strong association of military and
political might involve with physical fitness throughout 1. ______ mankind's advancement. In many ways, this shows
that impacting our world leaders can be on health and 2. ______ fitness. The mind-body concept has had a tenuous de-
velopment. At times, some cultures prescribed spirit-
uality with the expense of the body whereas others, 3. ______ such as Greek society, uphold the ideal a sound mind 4. ______ can only be found in a healthy body.
Another interesting development from history is
the concept of exercise for the body but music for the 5. ______ soul. Present day fitness programs have evolved this
concept harmoniously, with music being a distinct 6. ______ component to the exercise experience. It appears that
societies become too enamored with health, prosperi- 7. ______ ty and self-entertainment the fitness levels drop. In
addition, as technology has advanced with man, the
levels of physical fitness have decreased. History of-
fers a little insight into how to prevent or turn around 8. ______ these recourses. Thus, this is a resolution we are chal-
lenged in today's society. Perhaps utilizing all of the ex- 9. ______ tensive research compl
eted on health and fitness in com-minimal
bination with the creative minds now in the fitness Indus-
try, we now can settle this part of the fitness puzzle. 10. ______ 语言学知识题
1.Which of the following statements about language is NOT true?
A. Language is a system.
B. Language is symbolic.
C. Animals also have languages.
D. Language is arbitrary.
2. which of the following choices is NOT a constituent?
A. I like the song.
B. I
C. song
D. like
3. Of the following sound combinations, only______ is possible.
A. kibl
B. bkil
C. ilkb
D. ilbk
4. The relation between the determiner “this” and the noun “man” in the phrase “this man” is ___.
A. government
B. concord
C. binding
D. paradigmatic
5. The sentence that has a NP and a VP is mostly shown in a ___ formula “S→NP+ VP”.
A. hierarchical
B. linear
C. tree diagram
D. vertical
6. “Big” and “small” are a pair of ____ opposites.
A. complementary
B. gradable
C. complete
D. converse
7. Which of the following phrases is exocentric?
A. women and men
B. on the table
C. a clever boy
D. an ugly man
8. Arbitrariness of language was first discussed by ____.
A. Chomsky
B. Halliday
C. Firth
D. Saussure
9. Which pair of words is NOT a minimal pair?
A. cat/bat
B. put/but
C. jig/pig
D. sit/bit
10. Which function is the major role of language?
A. Informative
B. Interpersonal
C. Performance
D. Emotive
11. If two sounds are in complementary distribution, they are _____ of the same phoneme.
A. symbols
B. allophones
C. phones
D. signs
12. Which branch of study cannot be included in the scope of Linguistics?
A. Syntax
B. Pragmatics
C. Phonetics
D. Anthropology
13. Atom is a word of _____ origin.
A. Latin
B. Greek
C. Arabic
D. Spanish
14. The distinction of langue and parole is made by ______.
A. Hall
B. Sapir
C. Chomsky
D. Saussure
15. _____ are bound morphemes because they cannot be used as separate words.
A. Roots
B. Stems
C. Affixes
D. Compounds
16. _____ is the study of the relationship between symbols and their interpreter.
A. Syntax
B. Semantics
C. Pragmatics
D. Sociolinguistics
17. _____ is the defining properties of units like nouns (number, gender, case, etc) and verbs (tense, aspect, voice, etc)

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