词汇学第三单元自测题
I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.
1. The minimal meaningful units in a language are known as____.
                       
                    Dimorphs
2. The ____are “actual spoken, minimal carriers of meaning”.
  A. morphs                    B. allomorphs
  C. morphemes                 
3. Morphemes are ____units, which are realized in speech by discrete units known as ____.
  ;allomorphs          ;morphs
  ;lexemes              ;morphs
4. Which word not a mono-morphemic word?
  .                      B. Desire.
  .                      .
5. Most morphemes which can ____by themselves and ____freely in a sentence are realized by single morphs. Words of this kind are called monomorphic words.
;change              ;change
;function                ;function
6. A (n) ____refers to a member of a set of morphs, which represent one morpheme.
                     
                 
is not an allomorph of morpheme “would”？
A. /wud/                      B. /d/
C. /d/                          D. /t/
8. Morphemes which cannot occur as separate words are ____.
                     
                       
minimal9. Some morphemes are realized by more than one morph according to their position in a word. Such alternative morphs are known as___.
                         
                       
10. We can classify morphemes into several general categories because of different function: free versus bound, derivational versus ____, and lexical versus grammatical.
                         
                           
11. Free morphemes have ____meanings in themselves and can be used as ____grammatical units in sentences.
    ;independent        ;free
;dependent              ;complete
12. Morphemes which ____occur as separate words are bound.
                            not
                        ’t
13. Which is not the morpheme of the word recellection?
.                          .
.                       
14. Free morphemes are all ____, which are capable of being used as ____.
;words                    ;roots
;word building elements
building elements; words
15. Bound morphemes include two types:____and____.
root;prefix                root; suffix
root; affix                  ;prefix
16. Morphemes which are used to derive new words are known as____.
morphemes         
morphemes
morphemes
morphemes
17. Inflectional morphemes indicate syntactic relationships between____and ____as grammatical markers.
;meaning                  ;function
;root                      ;prefix
with all members of some large class of morphemes.
morphemes             
morphemes
morphemes
morphemes
19. Derivational morphemes indicates ____relations within the word.
                         
                         
20. Derivational morphemes are lexical morphemes which are known as____morphemes.
morphemes
morphemes
morphemes
morphemes
21. Some morphemes are not meaningful in ____but acquire meaning by virtue of their connection in words.
                         
                       
22. Some morpheme,s are identical in form but different in meaning, for example,-er in teacher means “one who”, but –er in clearer indicates“____” .
object                      comparative degree
who                     
23. Affixes are forms that are attached to words or word elements to modify ____.
                       
                     
24. Derivational affixes can be further divided into ____and ____.
roots;suffixes            ;suffixes
roots;prefixes           
affixes;prefixes
25. According to functioning, affixes are classified into ____affixes and ____affixes.
;derivational            ;flexible
;bound                  ;bound
26. The processes of derivation and compounding involve different word-forming elements: affixes and root or ____.
                           
                     
27. A (n) ____ is the basic form of a word which cannot be further analyzed without total loss of identify.
                         
                         
28. A stem is “that part of the word-form which remains when all ____have been removed”.
                        affixes
affixes             

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