增加nginx配置⽂件（conf.d）
有时候我们安装了nginx后发现配置⽂件只有⼀个,/etc/f
所有的配置包括虚拟⽬录也在此⽂件中配置, 这样当虚拟主机多了管理就有些不⽅便了,
这是需要我们把配置⽂件拆分开来，在/etc/nginx/conf.d/ ⽂件建⽴对应的域名配置⽂件,⽐如 /etc/nginx/conf.f
怎么配置呢?
只需要在原来⽂件/etc/f 的http 块下加⼀句话就可以了:
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
/etc/f完整的代码:
#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;
#pid        logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
include      pes;
default_type  application/octet-stream;
#log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
#                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
#                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log  logs/access.log  main;
sendfile        on;
#tcp_nopush    on;
#keepalive_timeout  0;
keepalive_timeout  65;
#gzip  on;
server {
listen      80;
server_name  localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
location / {
root  html;
index  index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page  404              /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page  500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root  html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
#    proxy_pass  127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root          html;
fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index  index.php;
nginx 配置文件fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include        fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
#    deny  all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
#    listen      8000;
#    listen      somename:8080;
#    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
#    location / {
#        root  html;
#        index  index.html index.htm;
#    }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
#    listen      443 ssl;
#    server_name  localhost;
#    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
#    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
#    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
#    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
#    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
#    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
#    location / {
#        root  html;
#        index  index.html index.htm;
#    }
#}
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
之后就可以把虚拟主机的配置⽂件写在/etc/nginx/conf.d/⽬录下了，如f server {
listen      80;
server_name  123;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log  /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log  main;
location / {
root  /var/nginx/html/123;
index  index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page  404              /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page  500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root  /var/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
#    proxy_pass  127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
#    root          /var/nginx/html/123;
#    fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
#    fastcgi_index  index.php;
#    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;    #    include        fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
#    deny  all;
#}
}

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