Nginx基础⼊门nginx通⽤模板
对于php环境，很多时候不是nginx，php，MySQL都安装好了可以解析php脚本代码了，我们还需要对nginx主配置⽂件做⼀些配置更改，⽐如fastcgi配
置，nginx⽹络连接，⽂件优化等相关配置，这些都需要⼿动在f⽂件中增加，另外在配置f中，为了不破坏配置⽂件（备份除外），我们对于web站点那部分通常都利⽤include引⽤，如下所⽰，为⼀个f通⽤配置模板，分为两⼤部分：f ;2.include引⽤的web站点配置
#user  nobody;
user nginx ;
worker_processes  auto;
#worker_cpu_affinity 00000001 00000010 00000100 00001000
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;
#pid        logs/nginx.pid;
events {
use epoll;
worker_connections  65535;
}
http {
include      pes;
include      /etc/nginx/f;
default_type  application/octet-stream;
log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log  logs/access.log  main;
#      {nginx global setting}
charset  utf-8;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 1M;
#      client_body_timeout 15;
#      client_header_timeout 15;
#      send_timeout 15;
large_client_header_buffers 4 128k;
client_max_body_size 2000m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
reset_timedout_connection on;
#      {fastcgi setting}
fastcgi_cache_path /var/tmp/nginx/fastcgi_cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=TEST:10m
inactive=5m  max_size=10g;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 90;
fastcgi_send_timeout 60;
fastcgi_read_timeout 60;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 8 128k，
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
#      fastcgi_temp_path  /usr/local/nginx/ngx_fastcgi_tmp
#      {file setting}
open_file_cache max=204800 inactive=20s;
open_file_cache_valid 30s;
open_file_cache_min_uses 2;
#      open_file_cache_errors on;
#      {gzip setting}
gzip on;              //开启gzip压缩输出
#      gzip_disable "msie6";
gzip_vary on;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 16 8k;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml        application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
#access_log  logs/access.log  main;
#    sendfile        on;
#tcp_nopush    on;
#keepalive_timeout  0;
#    keepalive_timeout  65;
#gzip  on;
#    server {
#        listen      80;
#        server_name  localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
#        location / {
nginx 配置文件#            root  html;
#            index  index.html index.htm;
#        }
#error_page  404              /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
#        error_page  500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
#        location = /50x.html {
#            root  html;
#        }
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
#    proxy_pass  127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
#    root          html;
#    fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
#    fastcgi_index  index.php;
#    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
#    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
#    include        fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
#    deny  all;
#}
#    }
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
#    listen      8000;
#    listen      somename:8080;
#    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
#    location / {
#        root  html;
#        index  index.html index.htm;
#    }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
#    listen      443 ssl;
#    server_name  localhost;
#    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
#    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
#    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
#    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
#    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
#    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
#    location / {
#        root  html;
#        index  index.html index.htm;
#    }
#}
}
2.include引⽤的web站点模板⽰例
vim /etc/nginx/f
server {
listen      80 default backlog=65535;
server_name localhost;
root    /usr/local/www;
index  index.php index.html ;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index  index.php;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include        fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_cache fastcgi_nginx;
fastcgi_cache_valid 200 302 1h;
fastcgi_cache_valid any 1m;
fastcgi_cache_min_uses 1;
fastcgi_cache_use_stale error timeout invalid_header http_500 http_502
http_503 http_504;
fastcgi_cache_key "$request_method://$host$request_uri";
}
i
以上就是LNMP环境中关于f通⽤配置模板样例参考（不涉及到反向代理，负载均衡，重定向以及https站点配置，后期会讲到。）

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