【导语】新概念英语作为⼀套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。为了⽅便同学们的学习，为⼤家整理了⾯的新概念第⼆册课⽂翻译及学习笔记，希望为⼤家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!
《新概念英语》第⼆册第73课: The record-holder
【课⽂】
Children who play truant from school are unimaginative. A quiet day's fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get. They have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant, travelled 1,600 miles. He hitchhiked to Dover and, towards evening, went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep. When he woke up next morning, he discovered that the boat had, in the meantime, travelled to Calais. No one noticed the boy as he crept off. From there, he hitchhiked to Paris in a lorry. The driver gave him a few biscuits and a cup of coffee and left him just outside the city. The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would, but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border. There he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England by the local authorities. He has surely set up a record for the thousands of children who dream of evading school.
【课⽂翻译】
逃学的孩⼦们都缺乏想像⼒。他们通常能够做到的，⾄多也就是安静地钓上⼀天鱼，或在电*⾥坐上8个⼩时，⼀遍遍地看同⼀部电影。⽽有那么⼀个⼩男孩，他在逃学期间旅⾏了1,600英⾥，从⽽使上述所有逃学的孩⼦们都相形见绌了。他搭便车到了多佛，天快⿊时钻进了⼀条船，想个地⽅睡觉。第⼆天早上他醒来时，发现船在这段时间已经到了加。当男孩从船⾥爬出来时，谁也没有发现他。从那⾥他⼜搭上卡车到了巴黎。司机给了他⼏块饼⼲和⼀杯咖啡，就把他丢在了城外。男孩截住的下⼀辆车，没有像他希望的那样把他带到巴黎市中⼼，⽽是把他带到了法国和西班⽛边界上的佩⽪尼昂。他在那⼉被⼀个警察抓住了，之后被*送回了英国。他⽆疑为成千上万梦想逃避上学的孩⼦们创造了⼀项纪录。
【⽣词汇总】
record-holder 纪录保持者
truant n. 逃学的孩⼦
crash是什么意思unimaginative adj. 缺乏想像⼒的
shame n. 惭愧，羞耻
hitchhike v. 搭便车旅⾏
meantime n. 其间
lorry n. 卡车
border n. 边界
evade v. 逃避，逃离
【知识点讲解】
1，A quiet day's fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get.
动词ing前⾯如果出现定语，若是名词，则采⽤名词所有格或名词短语本⾝。
eight hours' seeing the film
⾮谓语动词做主语，⼀律作单数看。
Three hours in the room，It is tiring.
Three hours(') listening to the teacher is tiring.
2，They have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant, travelled 1,600 miles.
while 引导时间状语从句，⼀般放在前⾯或后⾯，放在中间就加上逗号。while doing 省略句，省略了主语和be 动词，这个主语⼀定就是主句的主语。
put…to shame 使……蒙羞，使……相形见绌
What he has done put his parents to shame.
《新概念英语》第⼆册第74课: Out of the limelight
【课⽂】
An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got off. Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes, they had taken special precautions so that no one should recognize them. But as they soon discovered, disguises can sometimes be too perfect.
'This is a wonderful place for a picnic,' said Gloria Gleam.
'It couldn't be better, Gloria,' Brinksley Meers agreed. 'No newspaper men, no film fans! Why don't we come more often?'
Meanwhile, two other actors, Rockwall Slinger and Merlin Greeves, had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees. When they had all made themselves comfortable, a stranger appeared. He looked very angry. 'Now you get out of here, all of you!' he shouted. 'I'msheriff here. Do you see that notice? It says "No Camping" -- in case you can't read!'
'Look, sheriff,' said Rockwall, 'don't be too hard on us. I'm Rockwall Slinger and this is Merlin Greeves.'
'Oh, is it?' said the sheriff with a sneer. 'Well, I'm Brinksley Meers, and my other name is Gloria Gleam. Now you get out of here fast!'
【课⽂翻译】
⼀辆古旧的汽车停在⼀条⼲涸的河床边，⼀男⼥演员下了车。他们戴着墨镜，穿着旧⾐裳，特别⼩⼼以防别⼈认出他们。但他们很快就发觉，化装的效果有时过分完美了。
“在这个地⽅野餐简直太妙了，”格格利亚.格利姆说。
“是再好不过的了，格格利亚。”布林克斯利.⽶尔斯表⽰同意，“没有记者，没有影迷!我们为什么不经常来这⾥呢?”
“此时，另外两位演员，罗克沃尔.斯林格和默林.格⾥夫斯，已经把两个⼤⾷品篮⼦提到了⼀⽚树荫下。当他们都已安排舒适时，⼀个陌⽣⼈出现了。他看上去⾮常⽓愤。“你们都从这⾥⾛开，全都⾛开!”他⼤叫着，“我是这⾥的司法长官。你们看到那个布告牌了吗?上⾯写着‘禁⽌野营’--除⾮你们不识字!”
“好了，好了，司法官，”罗克沃尔说，“别使我们难堪。我是罗克沃尔.斯林格，这位是默林.格⾥夫斯。”
“噢，是吗?”那位司法长官冷笑⼀声说道，“好，我就是布林克斯利.⽶尔斯。我还有⼀个名字叫格格利亚.格利姆。现在你们赶快滚吧!”
【⽣词汇总】
limelight n. 舞台灯光
precaution n. 预防措施
fan n. 狂热者，迷
shady adj. 遮荫的
sheriff n. 司法长官
notice n. 告⽰
sneer n. 冷笑
【知识点讲解】
1. An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got off.
这个句⼦⾥stop表⽰停靠、停留的意思，如：Are you stopping for supper? 你要留在这⼉吃晚饭吗?
a party of ⼀，⼀组，后⾯接可数名词
get off 下车，离开，也可表⽰(使某⼈⼊睡)；下班；不再讨论某事(+sth.)get sth. off 邮寄某物
2. they had taken special precautions so that no one should recognize them.
①这⾥的so that表⽬的，引导⽬的状语从句，可与in order that 互换，从句常⽤may/might、can/could
、should、would 等词，主句和从句之间连接紧密，没有逗号。在这个句⼦⾥⽤的是should，表⽰⽬的或动机。
② so that 还可以引导结果状语从句，表⽰“因此、所以”，此时不能与in order that 互换，⽽从句中的谓语则使⽤相应的时态，主从句之间也可以⽤逗号隔开。例如：
She didn't feel well, so that she cancelled the trip.
因为⾝体不太舒服，她取消了旅⾏。
3. disguises can sometimes be too perfect.
⼤家可能觉得这个句⼦顺序有点⼉怪怪的，似乎can和sometimes应该换换位置。其实因为sometimes是时间副词，在英语中，时间副词的位置⽐较随意，句⾸、句中、句尾都可以，具体根据句⼦意思⽽定。例如：
I watched a movie yesterday. / Yesterday I watched a movie.
昨天我看了场电影。
4. they had all made themselves comfortable.
① make oneself/one+adj. 这⾥的形容词充当宾语补⾜语表⽰“使得某⼈……”
You should make yourself happy.
你应该使⾃⼰快乐。
②还有⼀种形式是make sb. /sth. done，归纳起来就是make+宾语sb. /sth. +宾语补⾜语。⽤过去分词作宾语补⾜语，说明这⾥宾语和宾补动词do之间是⼀种被动关系。例如：
Parents' words always make me surrounded with warm.
爸妈的话总让我感觉很温暖。
《新概念英语》第⼆册第75课: SOS
【课⽂】
First listen and then answer the question.
听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。
How did the woman get help?
When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters 'SOS' in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.
【课⽂翻译】
不久前，⼀架轻型客机偏离了航线，在⼭区坠毁，飞⾏员丧⽣。机上仅有的乘客，⼀位年轻的妇⼥和她的两个⼥婴却平安⽆事。此时正值隆冬季节，地上积着厚厚的雪。这位妇⼥知道，即使最近的村庄也有数英⾥远。天⿊下来的时候，她把提箱当作⼩床，把两个孩⼦放了进去，⼜把所有能到的⾐服都盖在了孩⼦们⾝上。夜⾥，天冷得厉害。这位妇⼥尽可能地靠近孩⼦，甚⾄⾃⼰也想钻进箱⼦⾥去，只是箱⼦太⼩了。第⼆天⼀⼤早，她听到头顶上有飞机飞过，但不知道怎样才能发个信号。后来
她有了⼀个主意。她在雪地上踩出了“SOS”这3个字母。幸运得很，⼀位飞⾏员看到这个信号，⽤⽆线电给最近的城镇发了报。不久，⼀架直升飞机飞抵飞机失事现场，来搭救这⼏个幸存者。
【⽣词汇总】
thick adj. 厚的
signal n. 信号
stamp v. 跺，踩
helicopter n. 直升飞机
scene n. 现场
survivor n. 幸存者
【知识点讲解】
1. When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed.
不久前，⼀架轻型客机偏离了航线，在⼭区坠毁，飞⾏员丧⽣。
course这个词除了表⽰课程、讲座等，还有其他很多意思，在这个句⼦⾥，course表⽰(船只或飞⾏器的)航向、航线。⽽fly off则表⽰偏离、飞出，所以句⼦意思就是客机偏离航线。
course的其他意思有：
①⾏动途径；做法
I don't think the course of government is useful to curb the prices of commodities.
我认为政府的做法对抑制物价根本没⽤。
②(治病、服药等的)疗程 a course of sth.
The doctor prescribed a course of amoxicillin.
医⽣给我开了⼀个疗程的阿莫西林。
③球场
a golf-course ⾼尔夫球场
④⼀道菜(汤、点⼼等)
We will have dinner together, and the main course is steak.
我们今晚⼀起吃饭，主菜是⽜排。
crashed in the mountains 撞上⼭
这⾥的crash作动词，crash in /into sth. 撞上某物
crash作动词除了表⽰撞到，撞击，也可以表⽰(政府、企业等)突然倒台、崩溃、破产等。
2. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed.
天⿊下来的时候，她把提箱当作⼩床。
这⾥的grow表⽰变得，变成。英语中表⽰变化的词还有很多，例如become、turn、go、get，这⼏个词的区别如下：这⼀类系动词+形容词的形式中，形容词作表语。
①系动词grow后⾯可以接表⽰⼈或物的特征的静态形容词作表语，也可以接表⽰天⽓的形容词作表语。它侧重于“逐渐变成某种状态”，是逐渐、加强的过程。上⾯句⼦中就是grow+dark 表⽰天变⿊这⼀
状态。
②⽽go+形容词多表⽰从好的状态变成坏的状态，如：go blind 变瞎 go bankrupt 破产
③turn有“成为与以前完全不同的东西”的含义，指状态和形式的改变，强调变化的结果。如：
Leaves turn yellow in autumn.
树叶到秋天就变黄了。
在课⽂句⼦⾥还有turn into这个短语，即由⼀种情况变为另⼀种情况。如：
Water turns into ice when it freezes.
⽔冷凝后就变成冰了。
④become 普通⽤词，表⽰从⼀个状态变成另⼀个状态，其前⾯的主语即可以是⼈，也可以是物。
⑤get+形容词”多⽤在⼝语中。get能替代become，但become较为正式。例如：
Our life is getting lhappier and happier.
我们的⽣活越来越幸福。
3. The woman kept as near as she could to the children.
这位妇⼥尽可能地靠近孩⼦。
Please fill in the sheet as soon as you could=Please fill in the sheet as soon as possible.
请尽快填好表格。
4. she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal.
她听到头顶上有飞机飞过，但不知道怎样才能发个信号。
①heard planes passing是⽤现在分词passing作宾语planes的补⾜语。
表⽰感觉和⼼理状态的动词，如hear, feel, find, listen to, look at, watch, notice, observe, see, smell 等词的宾语可以⽤现在分词作宾语补⾜语。
另外，⽤现在分词和过去分词作宾语补⾜语两者的意思是不同的。过去分词作补语表⽰“被动”和“完成”的意义;⽽现在分词作补语表⽰“主动”和“进⾏”的意义。如：
I notice Tom walking alone to the park.
我注意到汤姆正独⾃向公园⾛去。
I noticed Tom walked alone to the park.
我刚看到汤姆⼀个⼈去了公园。
②wonder作动词表⽰疑惑、惊讶，后⾯可接at、about等介词，如wonder at sth. 对……感到惊讶 wonder about sth. 对某事感到好奇，⾃忖……
另外，还有wonder +how /what /when等句。
5. She stamped out the letters 'SOS' in the snow.
她在雪地上踩出了“SOS”这3个字母。
stamp除了做名词表⽰邮票；印花；图章，还可作动词表⽰踏平；踩扁等意思，这个句⼦中stamp就表
⽰踩；跺。
stamp out of a room 迈着沉重的步伐⾛出房间

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