《英语词汇学》模拟试卷 (四)
I. Choose the best answer and then put the letter of your choice in the given
  brackets. (30%)
1. In the Western set, Greek is the modern language derived from ______. 
  A. Celtic                          B. Germanic
  C. Italic                          D. Hellenic                  (  )
2. According to the ______ of affixes, we can put them into two groups: inflectional and derivational affixes.
  A. positions                      B. structurewords
  C. pronunciation                  D. functions                    (  )
3. There was ______ agreement between sound and form in Old English than in Modern E
nglish.
  A. less                            B. a bit less
  C. more                          D. a bit more                  (  )
4. Which of the following words is not a functional word?
  A. but                            B. four
  C. they                          D. about                      (  )
5. The word “contradiction” contains no ______.
  A. free morpheme                  B. stem
  C. bund morpheme                D. root                        (  )
6. The words “AIDS” and “NATO” are regarded as ______.
  A. blends                        B. compounds
  C. acronyms                      D. initialisms                  (  )
7. The word ______ is regarded as a deverbal noun.
  A. popularity                      B. protection
  C. productivity                    D. priestess                    (  )
8. Lexical meaning and ______ meaning make up the word meaning.
  A. grammatical                    B. semantic
  C. associative                      D. conceptual                  (  )
9. Because many words have more than one meaning, ______ is a common feature peculiar to all natural languages.
  A. synonymy                      B. homonymy
  C. polysemy                      D. hyponymy                  (  )
10. The words “same” and “different” are regarded as ______ terms.
  A. contradictory                  B. relative         
  C. contrary                      D. graded                    (  )
11. Pejoration of meaning is the opposite of semantic ______.
  A. transfer                      B. extension
  C. narrowing                    D. elevation                    (  )
12. The meaning of a word may be influenced by the structure where it occurs, which is called ______ context.
  A. lexical                        B. grammatical
  C. linguistic                      D. non-linguistic                (  )
13. The word “lip” in the phrase “the lip of a wound” is regarded as a ______ motivated w
ord.
  A. semantically                    B. etymologically
  C. morphologically                D. onomatopoeically            (  )
14. The order of meanings in CCELD indicates the ______ changes of words.
  A. phonological                    B. semantic
  C. morphological                  D. grammatical                (  )
15. Linguistic dictionaries usually cover such areas as ______.
  A. spelling and pronunciation        B. meaning and function
  C. usage and etymology            D. all the above                (  )
II. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions given in the course book. (15%)
1. The basic word stock is the foundation of the vocabulary accumulated over the centuries and forms the common ________________ of the language.
2. The words which were borrowed early in the past and now are well assimilated into the English language are known as ____________________.
3. In the early period of Modern English, Europe saw a new upsurge of learning ancient ________________ and Roman classics.
4. Norwegian, __________________, Danish and Swedish are generally known as Scandinavian languages.
5. The plural morpheme has a number of ______________ in different sound context.
6. Affixes added to other morphemes to create new words are called ______________ affixes.
7. The words created by conversion are new only in a _________________ sense.
8. The sense of an expression is its place in a system of __________________ relationships with other expressions in the language.
9. Perfect homonyms and polysemants are fully identical with regard to spelling and __________________.

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