美国5-8岁学生英文阅读必须掌 握的词汇：Doich~Sight-Words
Dolch Words / Dolch Sight Words是美国学者E.W. Dolch在二次世界大战之 前，针对当时英语儿童读物做了系统分析和统计后整理出来的英语初级阅读中最 常使用的220个词，加上儿童图书中经常出现的95个名词。这些词在英语教科 书，图书，报章，杂志中的出现率为60 to 85%o
Dolch Sight Words共分5个等级,包含了不少抽象意义的介词和代 词，比如：the, of, from on等单字，这些字如果没有和其他意义的单字联系 起来，人们很难明白其意思。Dolch Sight Words也包含许多“较不符合拼读法 (Phonics)规则”特性的单字。比如：were, one, come, eight,等字。这些 字不能通过拼读法认知，而必须通过视觉认识/记忆才能掌握，这也是为什么 Dolch Words被称为视觉词(sight words)的原因。
由于这些字是初期阅读物中出现频率很高的单字，所以如果孩子能够在 阅读初级阶段，首先掌握这些Sight Words,就能为他们在英语阅读方面打下不 可缺少的坚实基础。
如果孩子单学习拼读法，而忽视sight words的学习，那么他们的仍然 无法顺利阅读英语。这
里的关键在于sight words,因为phonics兼具发音，拼 字既阅读的功能，而sight words在孩子的阅读材料中占有将近60%-80%的份额, 也就是能够帮助孩子拥有超过85%的阅读能力。因此孩子在学习英语阅读时， phonics和sight words的学习必须同时并行，相辅相成，两者缺一不可,这 是孩子学习英语最直接，最简单的基石之一。
在这篇文章中，先给大家介绍Dolch Sight Words的所有单字，在以后 的文章中，还会陆续给大家介绍一些含有Dolch Sight Words的儿童绘本，以便 孩子学习。
按单词出现的频率：
the
down
blue
yellow
write
under
to
do
red
five
always
read
and
can
from
six
drink
why
he
could
good
walk
once
own
a
when
any
two
soon
found
I
did
about
or
made
wash
you
what
around
before
run
slow
辻
so
want
eat
gave
hot
of
see
don't
again
open
because
in
not
how
play
has
far
was
were
know
who
find
live

said
get
right
been
only
draw
his
them
put
may
us
clean
that
like
too
stop
three
grow
she
one
got
off
our
best
for
this
take
never
better
upon
on
my
where
seven
hold
these
they
would
every
eight
buy
sing
but
me
pretty
cold
funny
together
had
w订1
jump
today
warm
please
at
yes
green
fly
ate
thank
him
big
four
myself
full
wish
with
went
away
round
those
many
up
are
old
tell
done
shall
all
come
by
much
use
laugh
look
if
their
keep
fast
•
IS
now
here
give
say
her
long
saw
work
light
there
no
call
first
pick
some
came
after
try
hurt
out
ask
well
new
pull
as
very
think
must
cut
be
an
ran
start
kind
have
over
let
black
both
go
yours
help
white
sit
we
its
make
ten
which
am
ride
going
does
fall
then
into
sleep
bring
carry

little just brown goes small
按年级分类^
学龄前
幼儿园
1年级
2年级
年级
3
名词
u
all
after
always
abou
t
appl
e
home
and
am
again
around
hett
cr
baby
horse
away
are
an
becaus e
brin
g
back
house
big
at
any
been
carr
-
ball
kitty
blue
ate
as
before
clea
n
bear
leg
can
be
ask
best
cut
bed
letter
come
black
by
both
done
bell
man
down
brown
could
buy
draw
bird
men
find
but
every
ca 1 1
drin
k
birt
hday
mi lk
for
cam
fly
cold
eigh
t
boat
money
funny
did
from
does
fall
box
morning
go
do
give
don，t
far
boy
mother
help
eat
going
fast
full
brea
d
name
here
four
had
first
got
brot her
nest
I
get
has
five
grow
cake
night
in
good
her
found
hold
car
paper
is
have
him
gave
hot
cat
party
it
he
his
goes
hurt
chai
r
picture
jump
into
how
green
if
chic
ken
Pig

little
like
just
its
keep
chil
dren
rabbitwords
look
must
know
made
kind
Chri st ma s
rain
make
new
let
many
laug
h
coa t
ring
me
no
live
off
ligh
t
corn
robin
my
now
may
or
long
cow
Santa Cla
us
not
on
of
pull
much
day
school
one
our
old
read
myse
If
dog
seed
play
out
once
right
neve
r
doll
sheep
red
please
open
sing
only
door
shoe
run
pretty
over
sit
own
duck
sister
said
ran
put
sleep
pick
egg
snow
see
ride
round
tell
seve
n
eye
song
the
saw
some
their
shal
1
far
m
squirrel
three
say
stop
these
show
Farm
er
stick
to
she
t ake
those
six
fath
er
street
two
so
thank
upon
smal
1
feet
sun
up
soon
them
us
star
t
fire
table
we
that
then
use
ten
fish
thing
where
there
think
very
toda
y
floo
r
time
yellow
they
walk
wash
toge
flow
top

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