1. 请注意下列习语中word单复数的使⽤:
(1) have a word with sb. 同某⼈说句话或谈谈
have words with sb. 同某⼈争吵
May I have a word with you? 我可以同你谈谈吗?
I had words with my girlfriend last night. 昨晚我同⼥朋友少嘴了。
(2) in a (或one) word ⼀句话,总⽽⾔之
in other words 换句话说,也就是说examda
In a word, we must do our best to do it. ⼀句话,我们必须尽⼒去做。
You say you took the book without his permission. In other words, you stole it.
你说你未经他允话拿了那本书,也就是说,你偷了那本书。
words 2. 在下列习语中,word 表⽰“诺⾔”、“消息”等意义,⼀般只⽤单数:keep one’s word(守诺), break one’s word(失诺), give one’s word (许诺), leave word(留⾔), send word(捎信)等。如:
They failed to keep their word. 他们没能守诺。
He sent word that he would he late. 他通知说他将迟来。
Please leave word (for me) with my child if I’m not at home. 如果我不在家,请留个信叫我孩⼦转达。examda
注:word 表⽰“消息”,还通常⽤于“word came of +名词”或“word came that+从句”等结构,意为“有消息说”、“据说”。注意这⾥的 word 只⽤单数,前⾯⼀般不⽤定冠词(但偶尔也有⼈⽤)。如:
Word came of his success abroad. 有消息说他在国外发迹了。
Word (或The word) came that he could not come. 消息传来说他不能来了。
3. eat one’s words 常被直择为“⾷⾔”,其实它的准确含义是“收回前⾔”、“承认错误”(= take back one’s words)。
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