高中生物课程描述
Biology Course Description
生物是所有高中生高中三年的必修课。生物课程解释了发生在身边的生物科学现象。生物课程围绕生物科学在农业、工业、医疗保健和环境保护等方面的应用，有助于更深入地理解生物科学技术在社会中的应用。
本课程主要内容：遗传与进化，生物技术实践，分子与细胞，现代生物科技专题，稳态与环境，生物科学与社会。 
Biology should be taken by all high school students during the three-year study. The biology curriculum explains the phenomenon of biological sciences occurred in life. Biology curriculum focus on the application of the biology sciences in agriculture，industry，health care and environmental protection. This course enables students to be more in-depth understanding of biological science and technology in the wider community.
Main content of this course: Genetics and evolution, bio-technology practice, molecular a
nd cellular, modern biological science and technology topics, steady-state and the environment.
单元内容Module
A. 生命的物质基础 The physical basis of life
(1) the structure and function of proteins, nucleic acids
(2) the types and effects of sugars, lipids
(3) the role of water and inorganic salts
B. 生命的基本单位---细胞 The basic unit of life--- cell
(1) the establishment of cytology
(2) a variety of cells
(3) the structure and function of the cell membrane system
(4) the structure and function of the major organelles
(5) the structure and function of the nucleus
C. 生命的新陈代谢 The metabolism of life
(1) the way the material out of the cell
(2) the role of enzymes in metabolism
(3) the role of ATP in energy metabolism
(4) the basic process of photosynthesis
(5) environmental factors affecting the rate of photosynthesis
(6) cell respiration
D. 生命活动的调节 The adjustment of the life activities
(1) Discovery and effects of plant auxin
(2) Other plant hormones
(3) Application of plant hormones
E. 生物的生殖与发育 Biological reproduction and development
(1) cell growth and proliferation of cyclical
(2) cells without mitosis
(3) cell mitosis
(4) cell differentiation
(5) cell totality
(6) cell senescence and apoptosis and the relationship with human health
(7) the main characteristics of cancer cells and prevention
F. 遗传与变异 Heredity and variation
(1) cell meiosis
(2) animal gamete formation process
(3) animal fertilization process
(4) human exploration of genetic material
(5) the main features of DNA molecular structure
(6) the concept of gene
(7) DNA molecular replication
(8) genetic information transcription and translation
(9) the scientific method of Mendelian genetic experiments
(10) the law of separation of genes and the law of free combination
(11) the relationship between genes and traits
(12) Companion inheritance
(13) gene recombination and its significance
(14) characteristics and causes of gene mutation
(15) chromosome structural variation and number variation
(16) biological variation in breeding applications
(17) genetically modified food safety
G. 生物的进化 Biological evolution
proliferation(1) the main elements of modern biological evolution theory
(2) biological evolution and the formation of biological diversity
H. 生物与环境 Biology and environment
(1) the characteristics of the population
(2) the number of population changes
(3) the structural characteristics of the community
(4) community succession
(5) the structure of the ecosystem
(6) the basic laws of the material circulation and energy flow in the ecosystem and its application (7) the transmission of information in the ecosystem
(7) the stability of the ecosystem
I. 生态环境的保护 Eco-environmental protection
(1) the impact of population growth on the ecological environment
(2) global environmental problems
(3) the significance and measures of biodiversity conservation
(4) brief introduction to the principles of ecological engineering
(5) examples of ecological engineering
J. 人体生命活动的调节与免疫 Adjustment and immune of human life activities
(1) the structural basis of the human nerve regulation and regulation process
(2) the generation and conduction of nerve impulses
(3) the advanced function of the human brain
(4) the regulation of vertebrate hormones
(5) vertebrate hormone in the production of the application
(6) the physiological significance of steady state
(7) the role of nerve and body fluid regulation in maintaining steady state
(8) body temperature regulation, water and salt regulation and blood glucose regulation
(9) the role of the human immune system in maintaining steady state
(10) AIDS epidemic and prevention
K. 细胞与细胞工程 Cell and cell engineering
(1) Tissue culture of plants
(2) cell culture of cells with somatic cell cloning
(3) cell fusion with monoclonal antibody
(4) the basic process of animal embryonic development and embryonic engineering theory

版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。