Python实现读取txt⽂件并转换为excel的⽅法⽰例本⽂实例讲述了Python实现读取txt⽂件并转换为excel的⽅法。分享给⼤家供⼤家参考,具体如下:
这⾥的txt⽂件内容格式为:
892天平天国定都在?A开封B南京C北京(B)
Python代码如下:
# coding=utf-8
'''''
main function:主要实现把txt中的每⾏数据写⼊到excel中
'''
>>>##
#第⼀次执⾏的代码
import xlwt #写⼊⽂件
import xlrd #打开excel⽂件
import os
txtFileName = ''
excelFileName = 'questions.xls'
if ists(excelFileName):
fopen = open(txtFileName, 'r')
lines = adlines()
#新建⼀个excel⽂件
file = xlwt.Workbook(encoding='utf-8',style_compression=0)
#新建⼀个sheet
sheet = file.add_sheet('data')
>>>>>###
#写⼊写⼊a.txt,a.txt⽂件有20000⾏⽂件
i=0
j=0
for line in lines:
indexA = line.find('A')
questionStr = line[0:indexA]
questionStr.lstrip()
indexB = line.find('B')
answerA = line[indexA:indexB]
indexC = line.find('C')
indexE = line.find('(')
python怎么读取xls文件
answerB = ''
if indexC>0:
answerB = line[indexB:indexC]
else:
answerB = line[indexB:indexE]
indexD = line.find('D')
answerC = ''
answerD = ''
if indexD>0:
answerC = line[indexC:indexD]
answerD = line[indexD:indexE]
else:
answerC = line[indexC:indexE]
answer = line[line.find('('):line.find(')')]
cindex = 0
questionStrCopy = ''
for c in questionStr:
if cindex<3:
if c>='0' and c<='9':
questionStrCopy = questionStr[cindex+1:]
cindex = cindex + 1
answerA = answerA[1:]
answerB = answerB[1:]
answerC = answerC[1:]
answerD = answerD[1:]
answer = answer.strip('(')
print answer
print questionStrCopy, answerA, answerB, answerC, answerD, answer
questionStrCopy = questionStrCopy.lstrip()
if questionStrCopy=='' or answerA=='' or answer=='':
continue
sheet.write(i, 0 , questionStrCopy)
sheet.write(i, 1 , answerA)
sheet.write(i, 2 , answerB)
sheet.write(i, 3 , answerC)
sheet.write(i, 4 , answerD)
sheet.write(i, 5 , answer)
i = i + 1
file.save(excelFileName)
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