Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话
学 习 目 标 全 解 | 必记单词 | private adj. 私人的 conversation n. 谈话 theatre n. 剧院，戏院 seat n. 座位 play n. 戏 loudly adv. 大声地 angry adj. 生气的 angrily adv. 生气地 attention n. 注意 rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地 |
常考短语 | complain to sb. 向某人抱怨 go to the theatre 去剧院，去看戏 see a play 看戏 pay attention (to)… 注意…… have a good seat 有个好座位 turn round 转身，回头 | |
经典句型 | 1. I had a very good seat. 2. They were sitting behind me. 3. I could not hear the actors. 4. It’s none of your business. 5. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. 6. This is a private conversation. | |
重点语法 | 简单的陈述句语序之句子排序 概要：词序就是词或句子成分在句子中的排列顺序。英语里的词和句子成分在句子里的位置比较固定。 现将句子成分和虚词在陈述句中的一般位置举例说明如下： (1)主语的位置：主语一般放在句子之前，通常由名词或代词组成。例：My parents often take a walk after supper. (2)谓语动词的位置：放在主语之后，且由动词构成。 例：She began to play the piano ten years ago. (3)表语的位置：放在联系动词之后，如：get / be / turn等。 例：I got angry. (4)宾语的位置：在及物动词或介词之后。 例：I like this place. (及物动词宾语的位置) There are many trees in this place.(介词的宾语的位置) (5)定语的位置：单词作定语，一般放在被修饰语的前面，短语和从句作定语则放在被修饰语的后面。 例： The school library has many books on agriculture.校图书馆有许多关于农业的书。(many和on agriculture，都修饰books，many在books的前面，on agriculture则在它的后面) (6)状语的位置：修饰形容词或副词的状语放在被修饰语之前；修饰动词的状语有的放在动词之前，有的放在动词之后。如动词有宾语，状语一般须放在宾语之后。 例： The Summer Palace is very beautiful.颐和园非常美丽。(very为状语，修饰形容词beautiful，放在beautiful之前) I know him well.我十分了解他。(well为状语，修饰动词 know，放在know之后) The students often go on a picnic.这些学生经常出去野餐。 (often为状语，修饰动词go，放在它的前面) We take exercise every day.我们每天都运动。(every day为状语，修饰动词take，在宾语exercise之后) (7)冠词的位置：冠词一般放在名词之前。 例：I met a friend at the bus-stop.我在公共汽车站遇到一位朋友。 (8)介词的位置： 介词一般也放在名词或代词之前。 例：There is a map of China on the wall.墙上有一幅中国地图。 (9)连词的位置： 连词一般放在同类的词、短语或从句之间。 例： They worked quickly and efficiently.他们工作速度快，效率高。 He works just as hard as everyone else although he is over sixty.他尽管六十多岁了，仍和大家一样努力工作。 (10)感叹词的位置 感叹词常放在句子最前面。 例： Oh，it's you!啊，是你呀! | |
教材全解 | 1. Last week I went to the theatre. 上星期我去看戏。 (a)本句为简单的一般过去时结构，类似的时间状语有： last week 上周 last year去年 the week before last上上周 the night before last前天晚上 the day before yesterday前天 the month before last上上个月 (b)go to the theatre 去看戏 = see a play 拓展： in the theatre 在剧院里工作 at the theatre 在剧院看戏 2. I had a very good seat. 我的座位很好。 go2map地图北京(1) have a seat/place = take a seat /place= get a seat/place (2) seat 座位 vs. sit 坐 take a seat/take one’s seat/be seated : 座下来，就座 seat是及物动词，后面有宾语 seat sb. 让某人坐下 e.g. You seat him. sit是不及物动词，后面不加宾语 e.g. Lucy is sitting there When all those presents(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture.(重点题) A.sit B. set C. seated D. were seated ?¤? 讲解sit, sit down; seat, be seated; take a seat 3. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. 一青年男子和一青年女子坐在我身后，大声地说着话。 were sitting/ were talking为简单的过去进行时结构 过去进行时定义：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段时间正在进行的动作 过去进行时结构：was/ were doing 拓展：过去进行时与现在进行时的区别： 两者都表示动作正在进行，只是时间有别。 现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动 作。过去进行时则表示在过去的某一时间点或过去某一阶段正在进行的动作。 例： 瞧！他们在踢足球 Look! They are playing football 上星期六这个时间，他们也在踢足球。 They were playing football this time last Saturday, too 这几天我在学骑自行车。 I am learning to ride a bike these days 上星期我在学骑自行车。 I was learning to ride a bike last week （两者之间）任何一个 4. I could not hear the actors. 我听不到演员在说什么。 (1)hear v. 听，听见 基本用法：hear sb. 听到某人说的话 hear of 听说 hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 (2)辨析：hear/ listen to hear 强调听得结果； listen to强调听的动作和过程 例：Please speak loudly. I can’t hear you. We should listen to our teacher carefully. 5. They did not pay any attention. 他们丝毫没有注意。 attention n. 注意 pay attention… 注意…… 拓展： e.g. Attention , please. 请注意 pay attention to : 对什么注意 pay attention注意（在思想上）/notice: 注意(=see 眼睛看) pay a little attention :稍加注意 pay much attention :多加注意 pay more attention :更多注意 pay no attention :不用注意 6. I could not bear it. 我忍不住了。 bear(bore, borne) v. 容忍 bear, stand e.g. I can't bear/stand you put up with=bear=stand 容忍 bear n.熊 bear hug :热情(热烈)的拥抱 e.g. give sb. a bear hug 7. This is a private conversation! 这是私人间的谈话！ (1)private adj.私人的 It's my private letter/house ；private school:私立学校 privacy n.隐私 e.g. It’s a (private/privacy) public：公众的，公开的 public school ； public letter 公开信 ；public place :公共场所 private: 普通的 e.g. private citizen 普通公民 private life：私生活 (2) conversation n.谈话 topic/subject of conversation：话题 talk / conversation /dialogue(对话) /chat（闲聊）/gossip（嚼舌头，八卦别人） let's have a talk / They are having a conversation. China and Korea are having a dialogue. 正式 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 八卦（gossip girl） 8. I said angrily. 我生气地说。 拓展：angry adj. 生气的 angrily adv. 近义词：cross=angry 生气的; annoyed: 恼火的; very angry be blue in the face 气得脸发青 (以上四个生气依次程度加深) 例： I was angry. He was cross. I am blue in the face. 典型例题：The writer looked at the man and the woman angrily. He was very __c_____. (a) sad (b) unhappy (c) cross (d) pleased | |
Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐？
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