中秋节的习俗英文版_中秋节的来历与风俗
中秋节是流行于中国众多民族与汉字文化圈诸国的传统文化节日,时在农历八月十五;因其恰值三秋之半,故名,也有些地方将中秋节定在八月十六,那么大家知道怎么用英语介绍中秋节的习俗呢?下面是小编给大家整理的中秋节的习俗英文版介绍,希望对大家有所帮助。
中秋节习俗英文介绍
In ancient times the "On the eve of Autumn Twilight" practices. On the eve of that worship Goddess. Set large incense table, put the moon cake, watermelons, apples, dates, plums, grapes other offerings, moon cake and watermelon is definitely not small. Also cut into the lotus-shaped watermelon. Under the month, the moon god on the moon that direction, Candle high burning the whole family followed by worship the moon, then the charge of the housewife cut happy moon cake. Pre-cut people who count the number of good family, at home, in the field should count together, can not cut more and no cut less the same size.
古代有“秋暮夕月”的习俗。夕月,即祭拜月神。设大香案,摆上月饼、西瓜、苹果、红枣、
worship李子、葡萄等祭品,其中月饼和西瓜是绝对不能少的。西瓜还要切成莲花状。在月下,将月亮神像放在月亮的那个方向,红烛高燃,全家人依次拜祭月亮,然后由当家主妇切开团圆月饼。切的人预先算好全家共有多少人,在家的,在外地的,都要算在一起,不能切多也不能切少,大小要一样。
中秋祭月
On the Mid-Autumn Festival in China is a very ancient custom. According to historical records, as early as the Chou dynasty, the ancient kings had the sun in the vernal equinox, summer solstice Jide, Autumnal Equinox Festival month, the winter solstice Heaven customs. Their place of worship called on the altar to altar, on the altar, the Temple of Heaven. Grouped in the four corners. Beijing, the Ming and Qing emperors on the altar is the place on Festival. "Book of Rites" reads: "Son of Heaven spring Asahi, Qiu Xi months. DPRK and the DPRK, on the eve of the eve." On the eve of the eve of here, that means it is night worship the moon. This custom has not only pursued by the court and the upper nobility, with the development of society has gradually affected the folk
在我国是一种十分古老的习俗。据史书记载,早在周朝,古代帝王就有春分祭日、夏至祭地、秋分祭月、冬至祭天的习俗。其祭祀的场所称为日坛、地坛、月坛、天坛。分设在东南西北四个方向。北京的月坛就是明清皇帝祭月的地方。《礼记》记载:“天子春朝日,秋夕月。朝日之朝,夕月之夕。”这里的夕月之夕,指的正是夜晚祭祀月亮。这种风俗不仅为宫廷及上层贵族所奉行,随着社会的发展,也逐渐影响到民间
民间拜月
On rumored ancient folk worship ugly no salt, pious worship during childhood on, grow up to superior moral palace, but do not drive. A full moon on August 15, Son of Heaven to see her in the moonlight, feeling that her beauty is outstanding, after she was Queen, Mid-Autumn Festival on the resulting worship. Mid-Chang, to beauty, known for young girls worship it on, willing to "look like the goddess of the moon, face as bright moon."
相传古代齐国丑女无盐,幼年时曾虔诚拜月,长大后,以超品德入宫,但未被宠幸。某年八月十五赏月,天子在月光下见到她,觉得她美丽出众,后立她为皇后,中秋拜月由此而来。月中嫦娥,以美貌著称,故少女拜月,愿“貌似嫦娥,面如皓月”。
文人赏月
The custom of scholars to celebrate the moon festival from months, serious joyous ritual became easy. Mooncake activities around the beginning of civil Wei and Jin Dynasties, but immature habits. The Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival, Wan Yue prevailed, read by many poets in the poem Ode to the Moon has. Until the time of Song, has formed a full moon in the activity center for the Mid-Autumn Festival Folk Festival, officially designated as Mid-Autumn Festival. And Chinese different from the Song moon is more a sense of things sad, often Teenage moon and new moon, Yu human events, even if moon night, the moon's clear light also could not conceal the Song of sadness
赏月的风俗来源于祭月,严肃的祭祀变成了轻松的欢娱。民间中秋赏月活动约始魏晋时期,但未成习。到了唐代,中秋赏月、玩月颇为盛行,许多诗人的名篇中都有咏月的诗句。待到宋时,形成了以赏月活动为中心的中秋民俗节日,正式定为中秋节。与唐人不同,宋人赏月更多的是感物伤怀,常以阴晴圆缺,喻人情事态,即使中秋之夜,明月的清光也掩饰不住宋人的伤感
But Song, the Mid-Autumn there is another form, that is, the joy of the Mid-Autumn Festival is secular: "Mid-Autumn Festival before, all shops are selling new wine, your family knot Taixie, homes on war accounted for restaurants Wan Yue, carousing heard a thousand miles away, play with sitting to dawn "(" Beautiful Dream to Tokyo "). Song of the Mid-Autumn Festival is a sleepless night, the night market open all night, Wan Yue visitors, Titan is not absolutely
但对宋人来说,中秋还有另外一种形态,即中秋是世俗欢愉的节日:“中秋节前,诸店皆卖新酒,贵家结饰台榭,民家争占酒楼玩月,笙歌远闻千里,嬉戏连坐至晓”(《东京梦华录》)。宋代的中秋夜是不眠之夜,夜市通宵营业,玩月游人,达旦不绝
Ming and Qing Dynasties, the result of the relationship between age, social life, highlighting the reality of utilitarianism, the festival, in the interests of a strong secular sentiment Yu, to "moon" as the center of the lyric and the myth of the literati tradition weakened, utilitarian worship, pray and secular feelings, aspirations of ordinary people form the main form of popular Mid-Autumn Festival. Therefore, the "civil Praying" become eager to join, recreation and well-being; to always focussed on.
明清之后,因时代的关系,社会生活中的现实功利因素突出,岁时节日中世俗的情趣俞益浓厚,以“赏月”为中心的抒情性与神话性的文人传统减弱,功利性的祭拜、祈求与世俗的情感、愿望构成普通民众中秋节俗的主要形态。因此,“民间拜月”成为人们渴望团聚、康乐和幸福;以月寄情。
中秋节起源
中秋之时,正值农业丰收季节。收新谷、酬神农、庆丰收、祭土地、敬神明,也是中秋的一大特。
远古人民感谢土地赐给人们衣食,所以每逢中秋,农民将稻谷堆成圆圆的谷堆上面用烧过的稻草灰写上“五谷丰登”“年年有余”等吉祥话,祈盼来年丰收。
有的地方中午祭神祭祖,晚上过中秋。台湾有的地方傍晚以牛、羊、猪三牲以及润饼,祭谢土地神。有的地方还祭潮神和观潮水,以求航运平安。
在陕西省渭南市富平县底店镇偏远地区老住户的家里,家家的房屋侧墙上都设有土地神的神位,神位面对着家里的大门,当地人把土地神也叫“土地爷”。每逢重要的节日这里都有一种
祭拜土地神的遗俗,农历八月十五中秋节正是秋季收获的季节,各家为了拜谢土地神的庇护,在土地神位前摆上桌案,桌上放着苹果和月饼等贡品,由家里的男主人烧香祭拜土地爷,拜土地爷有男拜女不拜的习俗,这种活动被称为“秋报”。
中秋节的别称有哪些
祭月节
在古时候,每逢中秋节夜晚,都要举行祭月活动。在月下设大香案,摆上月饼、西瓜、苹果、红枣、葡萄等等祭品。红烛高燃。全家人依次拜祭月亮,然后由当家人切开团圆月饼。
团圆节
中秋节又叫“团圆节”,因为人们把月圆当作团圆的象征,而且把八月十五作为亲人团聚的日子。因此,中秋节又被称为“团圆节”。
兔爷节
在老北京地区,中秋节又被称为“兔爷节”,因为兔爷是北京独有的民间神,家家户户会在过
中秋节的时候请兔儿爷,请回的兔儿爷要摆在显眼的桌上,并且会用瓜果菜豆供奉玉兔,酬谢它带给人间的福祉。
八月会
每年农历八月十五,是中国的中秋节,但是在海南地区,这个节日被称为“八月会”,也被称为“调声节”。这一天晚上,单身的青年男女会汇集镇上,然后互赠香糕、月饼、花巾、彩扇、背心等等。最后男女之间成结队,到预定集合场地,进行规模盛大的调声对歌活动。
版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198,我们将在24小时内删除。
发表评论