Unit1_passage_english_a
An artist who seeks fame is like a dog chasinghis own tail who, when he captures it, does not know what else to do but to continue chasing it.
The crueltyof success is that it often leads those who seek such success to participate in their own destruction.
"Don't quit your day job!" is advice frequently given by understandably pessimisticfamily members and friends to a budding artist who is trying hard to succeed.
The conquestof fame is difficult at best, and many end up emotionally if not financially bankrupt</>.
Still, impure motivessuch as the desire for worshippingfans and praise from peers may spurthe artist on.
The lureof drowningin fame's imperialglory is not easily resisted.
Those who gain fame most often gain it as a result of exploiting their talent for singing, dancing, painting, or writing, etc.
They develop a style that agentsmarket aggressively to hastenpopularity, and their ride on the express elevatorto the top is a blur</>.
Most would be hard-pressed to tell you how they even got there.
Artists cannot remain idle</>, though.
When the performer, painter or writer becomes bored</>, their work begins to show a lack of continuityin its appeal and it becomes difficult to sustainthe attention of the
public.
After their enthusiasm has dissolved, the public simply moves on to the next flavor of the month.
Artists who do attempt to remain current by making even minutechanges to their style of writing, dancing or singing, run a significant risk of losing the audience's favor. The public simply discountsstyles other than those for which the artist has become famous.
Famous authors' styles—a Tennessee Williams play or a plotby Ernest Hemingway or a poem by Robert Frost or T.S. Eliot—are easily recognizable.
The same is true of painters like Monet, Renoir, or Dali and moviemakerslike Hitchcock, Fellini, Spielberg, Chen Kaige or Zhang Yimou.
Their distinctstyles marked a significant change in form from others and gained them fame and fortune.
However, they paid for it by giving up the freedom to express themselves with other styles or forms.
Fame's spotlightcan be hotter than a tropical jungle</>—a fraudis quickly exposed, and the pressure of so much attention is too much for most to endure.
It takes you out of yourself: You must be what the public thinks you are, not what you really are or could be.
The performer, like the politician, must often please his or her audiences by saying things
he or she does not mean or fully believe.
One drop of fame will likely contaminatethe entire well of a man's soul, and so an artist who remains true to himself or herself is particularly amazing.
You would be hard-pressed to underlinemany names of those who have not compromised and still succeeded in the fame game.
An example, the famous Irish writer Oscar Wilde, known for his uncompromisingbehavior, both social and sexual, to which the public objected</>, paid heavily for remaining true to himself.
The mother of a young man Oscar was intimate with accusedhim at a banquetin front of his friends and fans of sexually influencing her son.
Extremely angered by her remarks, he suedthe young man's mother, asserting that she had damaged his "good" name.
He should have hired a better attorney</>, though.
The judge did not secondWilde's call to have the woman pay for damaging his name, and instead finedWilde.
He ended up in jail after refusing to pay, and even worse, was permanently expelledfrom the wider circle of public favor.
When things were at their worst, he found that no one was willing to risk his or her name in his defense.
His price for remaining true to himself was to be left alone when he needed his fans the most.
Curiously enough, it is those who fail that reap the greatest reward: freedom!
They enjoy the freedom to express themselves in unique and original ways without fear of losing the support of fans.
Failed artists may find comfort in knowing that many great artists never found fame until well after they had passed away or in knowing that they did not sell out.
They may justifytheir failure by convincing themselves their genius is too sophisticated for contemporary audiences.
Single-mindedartists who continue their quest for fame even after failure might also like to know that failure has motivated some famous people to work even harder to succeed. Thomas Wolfe, the American novelist</>, had his first novel Look Homeward, Angel rejected times before it was finally published.
Beethoven overcame his father, who did not believe that he had any potential as a musician, to become the greatest musicianin the world.
And Pestalozzi, the famous Swiss educator in the th century, failed at every job he ever had until he came upon the idea of teaching children and developing the fundamental theories to produce a new form of education.
Thomas Edison was thrown out of school in the fourth grade, because he seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.
Unfortunately for most people, however, failure is the end of their struggle, not the beginning.
worshipI say to those who desperatelyseek fame and fortune: good luck.
But alas</>, you may find that it was not what you wanted.
The dog who catches his tail discovers that it is only a tail.
The person who achieves success often discovers that it does more harm than good. So instead of trying so hard to achieve success, try to be happy with who you are and what you do.
Try to do work that you can be proud of.
Maybe you won't be famous in your own lifetime, but you may create better art. Unit_passage_english_b
One summer day my father sent me to buy some wire and fencing to put around our barnto pen up the bull</>.
At , I liked nothing better than getting behind the wheel of our truck and driving into town on the old millroad.
Water from the mill's wheel sprayedin the sunshinemaking a rainbow over the canaland I often stopped there on my way to batheand cool off for a spell—natural air conditioning</>.
The sun was so hot, I did not need a towelas I was dry by the time I climbed the claybanks and crossed the road ditchto the truck.
Just before town, the road shot along the sea where I would collect seashellsor gather seaweedbeneath the giant craneunloading the ships.
This trip was different, though.

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