延伸率：percentage of elongation
位移：displacement
应力：stress
应变：strain
应力集中：concentration of stresses
应力松弛：stress relaxation
应力图：stress diagram
应力应变曲线：stress-strain curve
应力状态：state of stress
钢丝：steel wire
箍筋：hoop reinforcement
箍筋间距：stirrup spacing
加载：loading
抗压强度：compressive strength
抗弯强度：bending strength
抗扭强度：torsional strength
抗拉强度：tensile strength
裂缝：crack
屈服：yield
屈服点：yield point
屈服荷载：yield load
屈服极限：limit of yielding
屈服强度：yield strength
屈服强度下限：lower limit of yield
荷载：load
横截面：cross section
承载力：bearing capacity
承重结构：bearing structure
弹性模量：elastic modulus
预应力钢筋混凝土：prestressed reinforced concrete
预应力钢筋：prestressed reinforcement
预应力损失：loss of prestress
预制板：precast slab
现浇钢筋混凝土结构：cast-in-place reinforced concrete
双向配筋：two-way reinforcement
主梁：main beam
次梁：secondary beam
弯矩：moment
悬臂梁：cantilever beam
延性：ductileity
受弯构件：member in bending
受拉区：tensile region
受压区：compressive region
塑性：plasticity
轴向压力：axial pressure
轴向拉力：axial tension
吊车梁：crane beam
可靠性：reliability
粘结力：cohesive force
外力：external force
弯起钢筋：bent-up bar
弯曲破坏：bending failure
屋架：roof truss
素混凝土：non-reinforced concrete
无梁楼盖：flat slab
配筋率：reinforcement ratio
配箍率：stirrup ratio
泊松比：Poisson’s ratio
偏心受拉：eccentric tension
偏心受压：eccentric compression
偏心距：eccentric distance
疲劳强度：fatigue strength
偏心荷载：eccentric load
跨度：span
跨高比：span-to-depth ratio
跨中荷载：midspan load
框架结构：frame structure
集中荷载：concentrated load
分布荷载：distribution load
分布钢筋：distribution steel
挠度：deflection
设计荷载：design load
设计强度：design strength
构造：construction
简支梁：simple beam
截面面积：area of section
浇注：pouring
浇注混凝土：concreting
钢筋搭接：bar splicing
刚架：rigid frame
脆性：brittleness
脆性破坏：brittle failure
A
　
acceptable quality
合格质量
acceptance lot
验收批量
aciera
钢材
admixture
外加剂
against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection
高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数
aggregate
骨料
air content
含气量
air-dried timber
气干材
allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column
砌体墙、柱容许高厚比
allowable slenderness ratio of steel member
钢构件容许长细比
allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member
受压木构件容许长细比
allowable stress range of fatigue
疲劳容许应力幅
allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement
钢筋拉应变限值
allowable value of crack width
裂缝宽度容许值
allowable value of deflection of structural member
构件挠度容许值
allowable value of deflection of timber bending member
受弯木构件挠度容许值
allowable value of deformation of steel member
钢构件变形容许值
allowable value of deformation of structural member
构件变形容许值
allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure
抗震结构层间位移角限值
characterise
amplified coefficient of eccentricity
偏心距增大系数
anchorage
锚具
anchorage length of steel bar
钢筋锚固长度
approval analysis during construction stage
施工阶段验算
arch
拱
arch with tie rod
拉捍拱
arch—shaped roof truss
拱形屋架
area of shear plane
剪面面积
area of transformed section
换算截面面积
aseismic design
建筑抗震设计
assembled monolithic concrete structure
装配整体式混凝土结构
automatic welding
自动焊接
auxiliary steel bar
架立钢筋
B
　
backfilling plate
垫板
balanced depth of compression zone
界限受压区高度
balanced eccentricity
界限偏心距
bar splice
钢筋接头
bark pocket
夹皮
batten plate
缀板
beam
次梁
bearing plane of notch
齿承压面(67)
bearing plate
支承板(52)
bearing stiffener
支承加劲肋(52)
bent-up steel bar
弯起钢筋(35)
block
砌块(43)
block masonry
砌块砌体(44)
block masonry structure
砌块砌体结构(41)
blow hole
气孔(62)
board
板材(65)
bolt
螺栓(54)
bolted connection
(钢结构)螺栓连接(59)
bolted joint
(木结构)螺栓连接(69)
bolted steel structure
螺栓连接钢结构(50)
bonded prestressed concrete structure
有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24)
bow
顺弯(71)
brake member
制动构件(7)
breadth of wall between windows
窗间墙宽度(46)
brick masonry
砖砌体(44)
brick masonry column
砖砌体柱(42)
brick masonry structure
砖砌体结构(41)
brick masonry wall
砖砌体墙(42)
broad—leaved wood
阔叶树材(65)
building structural materials
建筑结构材料(17)
building structural unit
建筑结构单元(
building structure
建筑结构(2
built—up steel column
格构式钢柱(51
bundled tube structure
成束筒结构(3
burn—through
烧穿(62
butt connection
对接(59
butt joint
对接(70)
butt weld
对接焊缝(60)
C
　
calculating area of compression member
受压构件计算面积(67)
calculating overturning point
计算倾覆点(46)
calculation of load-carrying capacity of member
构件承载能力计算(10)
camber of structural member
结构构件起拱(22)
cantilever beam
挑梁(42)
cap of reinforced concrete column
钢筋混凝土柱帽(27)
carbonation of concrete
混凝土碳化(30)

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