characteriseOvertourism and Tourismphobia: A Journey Through Four Decades of Tourism Development, Planning and Local Concerns 期刊名称： Tourism Planning And Development
作者： Claudio Milano,Marina Novelli,Joseph M. Cheer
摘要：Over the past four decades, while the increasing demand for mobility, leisure and unique experiences have been examined as key factors in the growth of tourism, the attendant growth paradigm has historically centered around exponential increments in visitation and this has been at the centre of debates concerning the pressure from and dependence on tourism that has come to characterise destination communities. Scholars such as Doxey (1975) focused on the antagonistic relationship emerging between local residents and tourists, Butler (1980) on the tourism area life cycle and the stages from development to decline and O'Reilly (1986) on tourist carrying capacity or the extent to which destinations can cope with visitation. Multilateral organisations such as the United Nation World Tourism Organization (UNWTO 1983) have long
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