I.阅读单词认读
01.barren adj. 贫瘠的，不毛的；不结果实的
03.interpret vt. 解释，阐释；把……理解为，领会；演绎vi. 口译
04.industrialization n. 工业化
05.diverge vi. 分叉，岔开；分歧，相异；偏离
07.dweller n. 居民，居住者
08.Confucianism n. 儒家，儒学，孔子学说
09.Taoism n. 道教，道家
10.legend n. 传说，传奇故事；传奇人物
12.unconstrained adj. 不受约束的，自由的
16.impostor n. 冒名顶替者，冒名行骗者
II.重点单词识记
01.frozen adj. 结冰的，冰封的；冷冻的；冻僵的
02.dimension n. 方面，侧面；规模，程度；维
04.detect vt. 发现，查明，侦察出
05.rhyme n. 押韵词；押韵vt. 使押韵vi. 和……同韵
06plex adj. 复杂的，难懂的n. 建筑；复合体；情结
08.clue n. 线索，提示；迹象
09.cage vt. 把(动物)关在笼中n. 笼子
< adj. 偏远的，偏僻的；遥远的，久远的；远亲的
12.inner adj. 内心的，隐藏的；里面的，内部的
13.perceive vt. 注意到，意识到；将……理解为，将……视为
14.mist n. 薄雾，水汽
16.ideal n. 理想；典范adj. 完美的，理想的
17.rigid adj. 死板的，僵硬的；固执的，僵化的
18.undergo vt. (underwent，undergone)经历，经受
19.advocate vt. 拥护，支持，提倡n. 拥护者，支持者；辩护律师
20.belief n. 看法，信念；信仰；相信，信心
22.district n. 区，行政区；地区，区域
23.bend vi. & vt. (bent, bent) (使)拐弯，弯曲n. 拐弯，弯道
24.claim n. 声明，宣称；所有权；索赔vt. 宣称，声称；要求；索取；获得
25.sigh n. & vi. 叹气，叹息
26.hence adv. 因此，由此
27.dare vi. & vt. 敢于，胆敢；激(某人做某事)
28.striking adj. 引人注目的，显著的；妩媚动人的，标致的
29.characterize(also characterise) vt. 是……的特征，以……为典型；使……具有特点；描述，刻画
31.numerous adj. 众多的，许多的
32.glorious adj. 荣耀的，光荣的；壮丽的，辉煌的
33.boom n. (贸易和经济活动的)激增，繁荣vi. 迅速发展，激增，繁荣昌盛
34.stability n. 稳定(性)，稳固(性)
36.liberty n. 自由
37.vitality n. 生命力，活力，热情
38.frost n. 霜；霜冻，严寒天气
39.cast vt. (cast, cast)投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投，抛；选派角n. 全体演员；投，抛
40.owe vt. 欠(情)；欠(债)；归功于；归因于
41.debt n. 人情债，情义，恩情；借款，欠款，债务
42.blame vt. 把……归咎于，责怪，指责n. 责任，责备，指责
43.allowance n. 津贴，补助；限额；零花钱
44.unforgiving adj. 不饶人的，不宽容的；棘手的
III.核心词汇拓展
01.imply vt. 含有……的意思，暗示，暗指→implication n. 含义；暗示；影响
02.patience n. 耐心；忍耐力→patient adj. 忍耐的；耐心的n. 病人→patiently adv. 耐心地
04.logical adj. 符合逻辑的；必然的，合乎情理的→logically adv. 逻辑上；符合逻辑地
正地；实际上
06.distinguish vt. & vi. 成为……的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别；认出；使出众→distinguished adj. 卓
越的；著名的；高贵的；受尊重的
08.fascinate vt. & vi. 深深吸引，迷住→fascinating adj. 迷人的，吸引人的
IV.核心短语速记
01.dig up发现，搜集，查明
02.set sth. aside把……放一边；留出
03.break with sth. 与某事终止关联，破除
04.make allowance for体谅；考虑到，估计到
05.in the end终于，最后
06.pay attention to 注意；重视；留心；注意到
07.as long as 只要
08.familiarize oneself with让自己熟悉
09.be rooted in根源在于；植根于
使……有别于……
11.breathe vitality into 给……注入活力
12.be inseparable from 与……密不可分
13.be representative of 是……的代表，是……的典型
14.be recognized as 被视为……，被认为是……
characterise15.be fascinated by 被……迷住；被……深深吸引
01.hopeless adj. 没有希望的；绝望的
02.humorous adj. 幽默的
03.identical adj. 同一的；完全相同的
04.identification n. 鉴定；识别
05.inevitable adj. 不可避免的
06.immune adj. 免疫的；不受影响的
07.impose vt. 强加；征税
01.Second, approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape. (as if 引导方式状语从
句)
第二，就像你是一个置身于陌生风景中的探索者一样来读这首诗。
02.Poems that are easy to understand are often less interesting than those that constantly reveal deeper and
previously unrecognized meanings. (主语＋be＋adj. ＋to do)
相比容易理解的诗，那些不断展现更加深刻的、先前未发现的意义的诗常常更加有趣。
03.As long as the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of
meaning, it will have been worth your effort. (as long as 引导条件状语从句)
只要读诗之旅能让你有所感触，或使你领悟到另一层含义，那你的努力就是值得的。
04.It is believed that this poem was written by Li Bai in his teenage years. (It＋be＋过去分词＋ )
人们认为这首诗是李白十几岁时写的。
05.Driven by a burning desire for adventure and travel, Li Bai left home and started to travel around in
his
early twenties. (过去分词短语作状语)
在强烈的探险欲和游历欲的驱使下，李白二十几岁便离家去周游。
06.With his extraordinary imagination, free expression of strong feelings and mastery of language, Li Bai
is widely recognized as the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan. (with介词短语作原因状语)
超尘脱俗的想象、强烈情感的自由抒发和对语言的精通，使李白被公认为是继屈原之后的最伟大的浪漫主义诗人。
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
constantly, imply, grasp, dig up, contradictory
rhymes. The poems may not make sense and even seem 1. contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite. It can also display the hidden beauty of simple and
ordinary things.
Slowly, I fell in love with poetry. Poetry 2. implies a deeper meaning beyond the words on the page. So I often imagine myself to be an explorer. It is exciting to encounter poems filled with striking images. Interpreting poetry can be difficult but interesting. At the beginning, to understand a poem is so difficult that I want to abandon, but I know I have to be patient. I will not be rewarded immediately, but when I finally 3. grasp its meaning it will stay with me for a long time. Also, when I perceive poetry regularly, I will 4. constantly discover new things—even in poems that I have read many times before. Reading poetry is like trying to detect and 5. dig up a treasure. I can use a poem as a treasure map that will eventually guide me to exciting new discoveries.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
reward vt. 奖励，奖赏，报答，酬谢n. 奖励，回报；酬谢；悬赏金；奖赏(rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的)
●reward sb. with sth. 用……奖赏某人
●as a 作为对……的报酬
in reward for为报答……；作为……的奖赏
01)Our school rewarded the winners with gifts of fruits and flowers when the race ended. (2020·新高考全国Ⅰ,
应用文写作)
02)It is a very rewarding(reward) exercise to work the problem out by yourself.
03)我很乐意带你游玩北京，以报答你的慷慨相助。(应用文写作之感谢信)
①I’m more than willing to show you around Beijing as a reward for your generous help. (as)
②I’m more than willing to show you around Beijing in reward for your generous help. (in)
advocate vt. 拥护，支持，提倡n. 提倡者，拥护者，支持者；辩护律师
advocate (doing) sth. 提倡/拥护/支持(做)某事
advocate sb. to do sth. 提倡让某人做某事
主张/提倡……
It is 主张/提倡……[从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”]
01)Many experts advocate rewarding(reward) the children for their good behaviour.
02)I advocate everyone to make(make) it their duty to make a contribution to protecting the environment.
03)提倡人人过低碳生活来保护我们的环境。(话题写作之环境与自然)
It is advocated that all people (should) live a low-carbon life to protect our environment.
claim vt. 声称，宣称；索要，索取；致命；认领；获得n. 声称，宣称；所有权；索赔
claim that/ 声称……

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