基于jquery实现左右按钮点击的图⽚切换效果
jQuery可以制作出与Flash媲美的动画效果，这点绝对⽏庸置疑，本⽂将通过实例演⽰⼀个左右按钮点击的图⽚切换效果。
⼀、最终效果
⼆、功能分析
1、需求分析
点击左边pre按钮，显⽰前⾯三个图⽚，点击右边的next按钮，显⽰后⾯的⼀组（三个）图⽚。初始化只显⽰next按钮，到最后⼀组只显⽰pre按钮，中间过程两按钮都显⽰。
2、html结构分析
<div class="activity" id="activity-slide">
<a href="javascript:void(0)" class="pg_left ps_pre"></a>
<a href="javascript:void(0)" class="pg_right ps_next" ></a>
<ul class="clearfix">
<li><a href="javascript:;"><img src="images/activity01-1410.jpg"></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:;"><img src="images/activity02-1410.jpg"></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:;"><img src="images/activity03-1410.jpg"></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:;"><img src="images/activity03-1410.jpg"></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:;"><img src="images/activity02-1410.jpg"></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
#activity-slide是整个幻灯的⼊⼝，后⾯会将其作为参数来调⽤幻灯功能。
两个按钮ps_pre和ps_next将添加click事件响应点击切换功能。
3、功能分析
因为左右切换都是三个为⼀组的切换，如果li总个数不是3的倍数时，需要增加li节点填满。
//需要追加的li节点个数
var addli = 0;
//⼀组切换3个li
var num=3;
var lisize = a.find("ul li").size();//获取li个数
//判断需要添加的li节点数量
var reminder=lisize%num;
if(lisize%num!=0){addli = num-reminder;}
else{addli = 0;}
addlist();
上⾯是判断得到需要追加的个数lisize，然后调⽤addlist追加。
addlist如下，从ul的第⼀个li开始复制，需要⼏个就复制出⼏个节点追加。节点追加完毕后重新计算ul的宽度。
function addlist(){
for(i=0;i<addli;i++){
var html = a.find("ul li").eq(i).html();
a.find("ul").append("<li>"+html+"</li>");
}
a.find("ul").css({"width":(w_li+margin_li*2)*(lisize+addli)});
}
现在准备⼯作已经完成了。接下来就是给按钮添加响应事件。在幻灯切换时涉及到左右按钮的显⽰和隐藏，所以先说这个按钮显⽰功能，将此分装成⼀个函数btnshow。
/***
参数说明：
now：当前是第⼏组，默认是0
c：总共有⼏组
d：初始化时li的个数
e：每组显⽰li个数
***/
function btnshow(now,c,d,e){
if(d<=e){//如果初始化时li的个数⼩于⼀组要显⽰的数，则不显⽰pre和next按钮
a.find(".ps_next").hide();
a.find(".ps_pre").hide();
}else if(now==0){//初始化now=0，显⽰第⼀组，只显⽰next
a.find(".ps_next").show();
a.find(".ps_pre").hide();
}else if(now==c-1){//显⽰到最后⼀组，只显⽰pre
a.find(".ps_next").hide();
a.find(".ps_pre").show();
}else{//显⽰中间组，pre和next都需要显⽰
a.find(".ps_next").show();
a.find(".ps_pre").show();
}
}
接下来幻灯切换。这⾥a是传⼊的参数，也就是 #activity-slide。给它下⾯的所以的pre和next添加响应。
向前⼀组，组数now减⼀，now是⼏，就让ul的margin-left为负⼏倍的组宽（即3倍的（li宽度+margin宽度）），然后显⽰对于按钮即可。
向后滑动⼀组li同理。
function photoscroll(){
a.find(".ps_pre").on("click",function(){//console.log(num);
now--;
if(now >= 0){
a.find("ul").animate({"margin-left":-now*num*(w_li+margin_li*2)});
btnshow(now,parseInt((lisize+addli)/num),lisize,num);
}
});
a.find(".ps_next").on("click",function(){//console.log(num);
now++;
if(now < (lisize+addli)/num){
a.find("ul").animate({"margin-left":-now*num*(w_li+margin_li*2)});
btnshow(now,parseInt((lisize+addli)/num),lisize,num);
}
btnshow(now,parseInt((lisize+addli)/num),lisize,num);
}
三、实例代码
1、⽤到图⽚
2、完整代码
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/style.css">
<script>
var winWidth = document.body.clientWidth;
if(winWidth <=1180){
body.className="grid-960";
}else if (winWidth<= 1410){
body.className="grid-1180";
}else if (winWidth>1410){
body.className="grid-1410";
}else {
alert("do not know!");
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body id="body" class="">
<script>//初始化状态显⽰样式判断，放在body后⾯
var winWidth = document.body.clientWidth;
if (winWidth <=1180){
body.className="grid-960";
}else if (winWidth<= 1410){
jquery在线图片
body.className="grid-1180";
}else if (winWidth>1410){
body.className="grid-1410";
}else {
alert("do not know!");
}
</script>
<div class="wapper">
<div class="section">
<h2 class="title">热门活动</h2>
<div class="activity" class="movie" id="activity-slide">
<a href="javascript:void(0)" class="pg_left ps_pre"></a>
<a href="javascript:void(0)" class="pg_right ps_next" ></a>
<ul class="clearfix">
<li><a href="javascript:;"><img src="images/activity01-1410.jpg"></a></li> <li><a href="javascript:;"><img src="images/activity02-1410.jpg"></a></li> <li><a href="javascript:;"><img src="images/activity03-1410.jpg"></a></li> <li><a href="javascript:;"><img src="images/activity03-1410.jpg"></a></li> <li><a href="javascript:;"><img src="images/activity02-1410.jpg"></a></li> </ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<script src="code.jquery/jquery-latest.js"></script>
<script>
//⾸页图⽚滚动切换
(function($){
$.photolist=function(a){
var w_li = a.find("li").width();
var h_li = a.find("li").height();
var margin_li=parseInt(a.find("li").css("marginLeft"));
var now = 0;
var num = 0;
var addli = 0;
var lisize = a.find("ul li").size();
var htmlall = a.find("ul").html();
//判断每次滚动数量
/*
var w_body = $("body").width();
if(w_body <=1170){
var num = 3;
}else if(w_body<= 1380){
var num = 4;
}else if(w_body>1380){
var num = 5;
*/
var num=3;
//判断需要添加的li节点数量
var reminder=lisize%num;
if(lisize%num!=0){addli = num-reminder;}
else{addli = 0;}
addlist();
//点击滚动事件
photoscroll();
$(window).resize(function(){
//load();
now = 0;
addli = 0;
a.find("ul").html(htmlall);//html内容还原初始值
a.find(".ps_next").show();//按钮样式初始化
a.find(".ps_pre").hide();
//判断每次滚动数量
/*
var w_body = $("body").width();
if(w_body <=1170){
var num = 3;
}else if(w_body<= 1380){
var num = 4;
}else if(w_body>1380){
var num = 5;
}
*/
var num=3;
//判断需要添加的li节点数量
var reminder=lisize%num;
if(lisize%num!=0){addli = num-reminder;}
else{addli = 0;}
addlist();
w_li = a.find("li").width();
margin_li=parseInt(a.find("li").css("marginLeft"));
a.find("ul").css({"width":(w_li+margin_li*2)*(lisize+addli)});
a.find("ul").animate({"margin-left":0});//ul位置还原
btnshow(now,parseInt((lisize+addli)/num),lisize,num);
});
function addlist(){
for(i=0;i<addli;i++){
var html = a.find("ul li").eq(i).html();
a.find("ul").append("<li>"+html+"</li>");
}
a.find("ul").css({"width":(w_li+margin_li*2)*(lisize+addli)});
//console.log(a.find("ul li").size());
}
function photoscroll(){
a.find(".ps_pre").on("click",function(){//console.log(num);
now--;
if(now >= 0){
a.find("ul").animate({"margin-left":-now*num*(w_li+margin_li*2)});
btnshow(now,parseInt((lisize+addli)/num),lisize,num);
}
});
a.find(".ps_next").on("click",function(){//console.log(num);
now++;
if(now < (lisize+addli)/num){
a.find("ul").animate({"margin-left":-now*num*(w_li+margin_li*2)});
btnshow(now,parseInt((lisize+addli)/num),lisize,num);
}
});
btnshow(now,parseInt((lisize+addli)/num),lisize,num);
}
/***
参数说明：
now：当前是第⼏组，默认是0
c：总共有⼏组
d：初始化时li的个数
e：每组显⽰li个数
***/
function btnshow(now,c,d,e){
if(d<=e){//如果初始化时li的个数⼩于⼀组要显⽰的数，则不显⽰pre和next按钮
a.find(".ps_next").hide();
a.find(".ps_pre").hide();
}else if(now==0){//初始化now=0，显⽰第⼀组，只显⽰next
a.find(".ps_next").show();
a.find(".ps_pre").hide();
}else if(now==c-1){//显⽰到最后⼀组，只显⽰pre
a.find(".ps_next").hide();
a.find(".ps_pre").show();
}else{//显⽰中间组，pre和next都需要显⽰
a.find(".ps_next").show();
a.find(".ps_pre").show();
}
}
}
})(jQuery);
$.photolist($("#activity-slide"));
</script>
css部分：
@charset "utf-8";
body, div, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, p, blockquote, dl, dt, dd, ul, ol, li, pre, code, form, fieldset, legend, button, textarea, table, tbody, tfoot, thead, th, td, article, aside, dialog, figure, footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, section, time, mark, audio, video { margin: }
article, aside, dialog, figure, footer, header, hgroup, nav, section { display: block; }
body, button, input, select, textarea { font: 12px/1.5 arial, \5b8b\4f53, sans-serif; }
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, button, input, select, textarea { font-size: 100%; outline: none }
address, cite, dfn, em, var { font-style: normal; }
code, kbd, pre, samp { font-family: courier new, courier, monospace; }
small { font-size: 12px; }
ul, ol, li { list-style: none; }
img { border: none; }
a { text-decoration: none; outline: thin none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0; }
.clear { clear: both; }
.clearfix:after { visibility: hidden; display: block; font-size: 0; content: " "; clear: both; height: 0; }
html { -webkit-text-size-adjust: none; }
body { font: 12px/1.5 \5FAE\8F6F\96C5\9ED1, tahoma, arial, \5b8b\4f53, sans-serif; }
.grid-960 .wapper { width: 100%; min-width:960px;height: auto; margin: 0 auto; background: url(../images/bg-body-960.jpg) no-repeat center top; }
.grid-1180 .wapper { width: 100%; min-width:1180px;height: auto; margin: 0 auto; background: url(../images/bg-body-1180.jpg) no-repeat center top; }
.grid-1410 .wapper { width: 100%; min-width:1410px;height: auto; margin: 0 auto; background: url(../images/bg-body-1410.jpg) no-repeat center top; }
/*热门活动*/
.grid-960 .section { width: 960px; margin: 0 auto;background-color:#eaf2ff; }
.grid-1180 .section { width: 1180px; margin: 0 auto;background-color:#eaf2ff;}
.grid-1410 .section { width: 1410px; margin: 0 auto;background-color:#eaf2ff;}
.title{padding:0 102px;height:70px;line-height:70px;font-size:24px;font-weight:normal;color:#fff;text-shadow: 0 3px #df2828, 3px 0 #df2828;background:#cc2223 url(../images/bg-title.jpg) no-repeat left top;} .viewall:hover{text-decoration:none;}
.viewall{font-size:18px;;color:#fff;text-shadow: 0 3px #df2828, 3px 0 #df2828;float:right;}
.grid-1410 .title {padding:0 116px;background-image:url(../images/bg-title-1410.jpg);}
.grid-960 .contentwrap{width:800px;margin:0 auto;}
.grid-1180 .contentwrap{width:980px;margin:0 auto;}
.grid-1410 .contentwrap{width:1180px;margin:0 auto;}
.grid-960 .activity{width:826px;height:152px;overflow:hidden;margin:0 auto;position:relative;}
.grid-1180 .activity{width:1020px;height:192px;overflow:hidden;margin:0 auto;position:relative;}
.grid-1410 .activity{width:1230px;height:232px;overflow:hidden;margin:0 auto;position:relative;}
.grid-960 .activity ul{height:152px;overflow:hidden;}
.grid-1180 .activity ul{height:192px;overflow:hidden;}
.grid-1410 .activity ul{height:232px;overflow:hidden;}
.activity li img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;}
.activity li{display:block;float:left;}
.
grid-960 .activity li{width:250px;height:125px;overflow:hidden;margin:12px;}
.grid-1180 .activity li{width:300px;height:150px;overflow:hidden;margin:20px;}
.grid-1410 .activity li{width:360px;height:180px;overflow:hidden;margin:25px;}
/*js切换*/
.pg_left,.pg_right {position: absolute;z-index: 999;width: 35px;height: 50px;overflow: hidden;}
.pg_right {background: transparent url(../images/pg_right.png) no-repeat scroll 5px 7px;}
.pg_right:hover {background: transparent url(../images/hover.png) no-repeat scroll 0 0;}
.grid-960 .pg_right{top:75px;right:16px;margin-top:-25px;}
.grid-1180 .pg_right{top:95px;right:20px;margin-top:-25px;}
.grid-1410 .pg_right{top:115px;right:25px;margin-top:-25px;}
.pg_left {background: transparent url(../images/pg_left.png) no-repeat scroll 5px 7px;}
.
pg_left:hover {background: transparent url(../images/hover.png) no-repeat scroll right 0;}
.grid-960 .pg_left{top:75px;left:13px;margin-top:-25px;}
.grid-1180 .pg_left{top:95px;left:20px;margin-top:-25px;}
.grid-1410 .pg_left{top:115px;left:25px;margin-top:-25px;}
以上就是本⽂的全部内容，希望对⼤家的学习有所帮助。

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