附录A外文文献
Auto self-rescue device
Auto self-rescue device is the auto electric winch ,the most commonly used in suvs electric winch, for example, it is mainly a motor, cables, winch drum wheel, conducting cable device, transmission mechanism, braking system, clutch, control of magazine and controller. Motor driven by vehicle battery, it will power transfer to mechanical transmission device, then drive winch drum wheel rotation winding cable; Bearing capacity of its original design, cables determines its diameter size and length, wire wrapped around the winch drum wheel and cross, its end is conducting cable for connecting anchor hook into rings; The winch drum round is a coil of wire cylindrical devices, it consists of motor drives in the remote control, winch cylinder under the control of rotation direction; When using the winch have certain Angle, conducting cable device will guide wire on the winch drum around, it will reduce wire wheel may to winch stents recycling of hazards or bumper, often fixed on the winch frame or bumper outside; Transmission mechanism of planetary gear by three groups form, it will produce energy conversion for motor powerful trac-tion force, transmission system design makes the winch become deft, compact; Braking system function is when motor stopped working and cables have weight automatically lock drum wheel, prevent slide, and loose cables hauled in situ；Clutch can be operated by hand, chang
e the drum wheel and drive system from or lock up the state to change drum turn or and transmission system while the locked position; The car battery magazine will control power through the electromagnetic coils into kinetic energy, make the operator can change the direction of rotation wheel gear drum, some winch to control in the winch structure magazine curing inside, some can be independent, according to need to install a in the appropriate location, electric winch in high load operation，Hence control of high load control magazine used to cope with the powerful current system; Controller inserted in the winch control magazine, free control winch drum rounds of rotation directions. It can make the operator when operating winch, avoid danger from wire.
Based on the development history of automobile winch, can know its work in the field of car has an important significance. Along with the development of the automotive
industrial economic, the domestic auto self-rescue products, such as auto emergency power supply many MieHuoJi, car, car for self-use winch etc, with automobile winch machine is vehicles in the wild mess up, adoption of the most effective one self-help tools. In modern industry, the use of winch very extensive, it in transportation, infrastructure construction site, forest and so on many kinds of department plays an enormous role. After nearly a century of development, automobile winch machine technology have great progress. From an initial modified by Marine winch and become, development u
p to now car special electric winch. Electric winch, each buggies on almost all can match. Working in the world of the roads, the worst areas with various suvs almost all electric winch. But the cross-country challenge and rally, but also stated that there was no winch cannot take part in the game. Visible, the importance of suvs winch. Considering our vast, complex geological and topographical mountain, hills, swamps, deserts accounted for almost half of the total land area, in the wild production operation process, the vehicles will often got into trouble, the use of winch is very important. Therefore, the design of this topic is based on the above winch medium off-road vehicles, geographical conditions used by a self-help tools. Meanwhile, because the winch institution in crane also play an the effect that cannot ignore.
附录B外文文献的中文翻译
汽车自救装置
汽车自救装置即汽车电动绞盘机，以越野车上最常用的电动绞盘为例，它主要有电动机、钢缆、绞盘鼓轮、导缆器、传动机构、制动系统、离合器、控制匣和控制器组成。电动机由车辆的蓄电池带动，它将动力传递给机械传动装置，再带动汽车自救装置鼓轮转动缠绕缆线；钢缆最初的设计承载能力决定了它的直径大小和长度，钢缆缠绕在汽车自救装置鼓轮上并穿过导缆器，其末端打成环状以连接锚钩；汽车controller翻译中文
自救装置鼓轮是一个缠绕钢缆的圆柱形装置，它由电动机驱动，汽车自救装置圆筒可在遥控器的控制下改变转动方向；当使用汽车自救装置有一定角度时，导缆器将引导钢缆绕上汽车自救装置鼓轮，它将减少钢缆回收时可能对汽车自救装置支架或保险杠产生的危险，往往固定安装在汽车自救装置架或保险杠外；传动机构由行星齿轮构成，它将电动机产生的能量转换为强大的牵引力，传动系统的设计使得汽车自救装置变得轻便，紧凑；制动系统的作用是当电动机停止工作且钢缆有负重时自动锁紧鼓轮，防止钢缆松脱滑落，并将汽车拽在原地；离合器可以用手操作，改变鼓轮与传动系统的脱离或锁止状态，从而改变鼓轮空转或与传动系统锁死的状态；控制匣将汽车蓄电池的电力通过电磁线圈转化为动能，使操作者能够改变汽车自救装置鼓轮的旋转方向，有的汽车自救装置把控制匣固化于汽车自救装置结构内，有的则可独立一体，按需要安装在适当位置，汽车自救装置在高负荷下运转，因此控制匣使用了高负荷控制系统以应付强大的电流；控制器插在汽车自救装置控制匣上，自由控制汽车自救装置鼓轮的旋转方向。它可以使操作者在操作汽车自救装置时远离钢缆，避免危险。
通过对汽车自救装置发展历史的研究，可以清楚的知道其对汽车在野外工作有着重要的意义。随着汽车工业经济的发展，国内的汽车自救产品很多，例如汽车急救电源、汽车自用灭火机、汽车绞盘机等，其中汽车绞盘机是车辆在野外陷入困境时，所采用的最有效的一种自救工具。在现代工业中，绞盘机的使用十分广泛，它在交通运输、基建工地、林区等多种部门中发挥着巨大的作用。经过近一个世纪的发展，汽车绞盘机技术有了巨大的进步。从最初的由船用绞盘机改装而成，发展到现在的汽车专
用电动绞盘机。电动绞盘机，各型四驱车几乎都可以配上。工作在世界上路况最差地区的各型越野车，几乎都装有电动绞盘机。而各项越野挑战赛和拉力赛，更是声明没有绞盘机就不能参加比赛。可见，绞盘机对越野车的重要性。考虑到我国幅员辽阔，地质地貌复杂，山地、丘陵、沼泽、沙漠几乎占了国土面积的一半，在野外生产作业过程中，车辆会经常陷入困境，绞盘机的使用十分重要。因此，本课题所设计的绞盘机是针对上述地理条件下，中型越野车所使用的一种自救工具。同时，由于绞盘机构在起重机中也发挥着不可忽视的作用。

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