病历中中英文对照
第一章病人身份[Identification]
• [Name] 姓名
• [Sex] 性别• [Age] 年龄• [Occupation] 职业• [Date of birth] 出生日期• [Marriage （Marital status）] 婚姻• [Race] 民族• [Place of birth (Birth place)] 籍贯• [Identification No.(code of ID card No.)] 身份证号码• [Department of work and TEL. No. (Unit and Business phone No.)] 工作单位及电话• [Home address and phone No.] 家庭住址及电话• [Post code] • [Person to notify (Correspondent) and phone No.] 联系人及电话• [Source (Complainer;offerer;supplier;provider) of history] 病史陈术者•[Reliability of history] 病史可靠程试• [Medical security (Type of payment)] 医疗费用• [Type of admission (Patient condition)] 住院类别（入院时病情）• [Medical record No.] 病历号• [Clinic diagnosis] 门诊诊断
• [Date of admission (admission date)] 入院日期 [Date of record] 记录日期
1、年龄的表示方法（以36岁为例）
•36 years old (y/o)•Age 36•36 year-old•The age of 36
•36 years of age
2、性别的表示方法
• [Male,♂] 男性• [Female,♀] 女性
3、职业的表示方法
•工人[Worker] •退休工作[Retired worker]•农民[Farmer (peasant)] •干部[Leader (cadre)]•行政人员[administrative personnel (staff)]•职员[staff member] •商人[Trader (Businessman)]•教师[Teacher] •学生[Student] •医生[Doctor]•药剂师[Pharmacist]•护士[Nurse] •军人[Soldier] •警察[Policeman]•工程师[Engineer] •技术员[Technician] •家政人员[Housekeeper]•家庭主妇[Housewife] •营业员[Assistant] •服务员[Attendant]•售票员[Conductor]
4、民族的表示方法
•汉[Han] •回[Hui] •蒙[Meng] •藏[Tibetan]•朝鲜[Korean]•美国人[American] •日本人[Japanese] •英国人[Britisher]
5、医疗费用的表示方法
• [Self pay (Individual medical care)] 自费• [Government insruance (Public medical care)] 公费•[Insurance] 保险
• [Local insurance] 本地医保• [Non-local in surance] 外地医保• [Labor protestion care] 劳保
6、婚姻状况的表示方法
• [Married] 已婚• [Single (Unmarried)] 未婚• [Diverced] 离婚• [Widow] 寡妇• [Widower] 鳏夫7、病史可靠程度的表示方法
• [Reliable] 可靠
• [Unreliable] 不可靠
• [Not entirely] 不完全可靠
• [Unobtainable] 无法获得
8、住址的表示方法
•[NO.3,Qing Chun Road East,Hangzhou, Zhejiang] 浙江省杭州市庆春东路3号
•[XinDong Cun, Cheng Guan Town, Zhu Ji municipality, zhejiang province.] 浙江省诸暨市（县）城关镇新东村
9、病史陈述者的表示方法
• [Patient himself (herself)] 患者本人• [Her husband] 患者的丈夫• [His wife] 患者的妻子• [Patient`s
colleague] 患者的同事
• [Patient`s neighbor] 患者的邻居• [Patient`s Kin (Mother; Son; daughter;brother;Sister)] 患者的亲属(父亲、母亲、儿子、女儿、兄弟、妹)• [Taximan] 出租车司机• [Traffic police] 交通警察
10、日期的表示方法
•2002年10月1日[10-1-2002(10/1/2002; Oct.1,2002; Oct.lst,2002)](美国)
•2002年10月1日[1-10-2002(1/10/2002; 1 Oct.,2002; 1st of Oct.,2002)] (英国)
11、住院类别的表示方法
• [Emergent (Emergency call)] 急诊• [Urgent] 危重• [Elective (General)] 一般（普通）
12、入院时病情的表示方法
• [Stable] 稳定• [Unstable] 不稳定• [Relative stable] 相对稳定• [Critical (Imminent)] 危重• [Fair (General)] 一般
第二章主诉[Chief Complaint]
1、主诉的表示方法：症状+时间（Symptom+Time）
•症状+for+时间
如： [Chest pain for 2 hours] 胸痛2小时
•症状+of+时间
如： [Nausea and vomiting of three days` duration] 恶心呕吐3天
•症状+时间+in duration
如： [Headache 1 month in duration] 头痛1月
•时间+of+症状
如： [Two-day history of fever] 发热2天
2、常见症状
• [Fever] 发热
• [Pain] 疼痛
• [Edema] 水肿
• [Mucocutaneous hemorrhage (bleeding)] 皮肤粘膜出血
• [Dyspnea (Difficuly in breathing;Respiratory difficulty;short of breath)] 呼吸困难
• [Cough and expectoration (Sputum hlegm)] 咳嗽和咯痰
• [Hemoptysis] 咯血
• [Cyanosis] 紫绀
• [Palpitation] 心悸
• [Chest discomfort] 胸闷
• [Nausea (Retch;Dry Vomiting)and Vomiting] 恶心和呕吐
• [Hematemesis (Vomiting of blood)] 呕血
• [Hematochezia (Hemafecia)] 便血
• [Diarrhea] 腹泻
• [Constipation (Obstipation)] 便秘
• [Vertigo (Giddiness; Dizziness)] 眩晕
• [Jaundice (Icterus)] 黄疸
• [Convulsion] 惊厥
• [Disturbance of consciousness] 意识障碍
• [Hematuria] 血尿
• [Frequent micturition,urgent micturition and dysuria] 尿频，尿急和尿痛• [Incontinence of urine] 尿失禁
• [Retention of urine] 尿潴留
（1）发热的表示方法
• [Infective (Septic)fever] 感染性发热
• [Non-infective (Aseptic)fever] 非感染性发热
• [Dehydration (Inanition)fever] 脱水热
• [Drug fever] 药物热
• [Functional hypothermia] 功能性低热
• [Absorption fever] 吸收热
• [Central fever] 中枢性发热
• [Fever type] 热型
▲ [Continuous fever] 稽留热
▲ [Remittent fever] 驰张热
▲ [Intermittent fever] 间歇热
▲ [Undulant fever] 波状热
▲ [Recurrent fever] 回归热
▲ [Periodic fever] 周期热
▲ [Irregular fever] 不规则热
▲ [Ephemeral fever] 短暂热
▲ [Double peaked fever] 双峰热
• [Fever of undetermined(unknown) origin, FUO] 不明原因发热
• [Rigor (shivering;chill;shaking chill;ague)] 寒战
• [Chilly Sensation (Fell chilly;cold fits;coldness)] 畏寒
• [Ultra-hyperpyrexia] 超高热
• [Hyperthermia (A high fever;hyperpyrexia;ardent fever)] 高热
• [Moderate fever] 中度发热
• [Hypothermia (Low-grade fever;slight fever;subfebrile temperature)] 低热• [Become feverish (Have a temperature)] 发热
• [Crisis] 骤降
• [Lysis] 渐降
• [Typhoid fever] 伤寒热
• [Rheumatic fever] 风湿热
• [Cancerous fever] 癌性发热
• [Fervescence period] 升热期
• [Defervescence period] 退热期
• [Persistent febrile period] 持续发热期
（2）疼痛的表示方法
• [Backache (Back pain)] 背痛
• [Lumbago] 腰痛
• [Headache] 头痛
▲ [Vasomotor headache] 血管舒缩性头痛
▲[Post-traumatic headache] 创伤后头痛
▲[Migraine headache] 偏头痛
▲ [Cluster headache] 丛集性头痛
• [Chest pain] 胸痛
• [Precardial pain] 心前区痛
• [Retrosternal pain] 胸骨后痛
• [Abdominal pain (Stomachache)] 腹痛
• [Acrodynia (pain in limbs)] 肢体痛
• [Arthrodynia (Arthralgia)] 关节痛
• [Dull pain] 钝痛
• [Sharp pain] 锐痛
• [Twinge pain] 刺痛
• [Knife-like pain (Piercing pain)] 刀割（刺）样痛• [Aching pain] 酸痛
• [Burning pain] 烧灼痛
• [Colicky (Griping;cramp) pain] 绞痛
• [Colic] 绞痛
• [Bursting pain] 胀痛（撕裂痛）
• [Hunger pain] 饥饿痛
• [Tic pain] 抽搐痛
• [Bearing-down pain] 坠痛
• [Shock-like pain] 电击样痛
• [Jumping pain] 反跳痛
• [Tenderness pain] 触痛（压痛）
• [Girdle-like pain] 束带样痛
• [Wandering pain] 游走性痛
• [Throbbing pain] 搏动性痛
• [Radiating pain] 放射性痛
• [Cramping pain] 痉挛性痛
• [Boring pain] 钻痛
• [Intense pain] 剧痛
• [Writhing pain] 痛得打滚
• [Dragging pain] 牵引痛
• [Labor pain] 阵痛
• [Cancerous pain] 癌性疼痛
• [Referred pain] 牵涉痛
• [Persistent pain (Unremitting pain)] 持续性痛• [Constant pain] 经常性痛
• [Intermittent pain] 间歇性痛
（3）水肿的表示方法
• [Mucous edema (Myxedema)] 粘液性水肿
• [Cardiac (Cardiogenic) edema] 心源性水肿
• [Nephrotic (renal) edema] 性水肿
• [Hepatic edema] 肝源性水肿
• [Alimentary (Nutritional) edema] 营养不良性水肿
• [Angioneurotic edema] 血管神经性水肿
• [Pitting] 凹陷性
• [Nonpitting] 非凹陷性
• [Localized (Local) edema] 局限性水肿
transparent中文翻译• [Generalized edema (Anasarca)] 全身性水肿
• [Hydrops] 积水
• [Elephantiasic crus] 橡皮肿
• [Cerebral(Brain) edema] 脑水肿
• [Pulmonary edema (Hydropneumonia0] 肺水肿
• [Hydrocephalus] 脑积水
• [Edema of endoscrinopathy] 内分泌病性水肿
• [Invisible (Recessive) edema] 隐性水肿
• [Frank edema] 显性水肿
• [Inflammatory edema] 炎性水肿
• [Idiopathic edema] 特发性水肿
• [Cyclical edema] 周期性水肿
• [Ascites (Abdominal effusion;hydroperiotoneum)] 腹水
• [Pleural effusion (Hydrothorax)] 胸水
• [Pericardial effusion (Hydropericardium)] 心包积液
• [Bronchoedema] 支气管水肿
• [Slight (Mild)] 轻度
• [Moderate] 中度
• [Serious] 重度
• [Transudate] 漏出液
• [Exudate] 渗出液
（4）呼吸困难的表示方法
• [Cardiac dyspnea] 心原性呼吸困难
• [Inspiratory] 吸气性
• [Expiratory] 呼气性
• [Mixed] 混合性
• [Obstructive] 梗阻性
• [Dyspnea at rest] 静息时呼吸困难
• [Dyspnea on exertion] 活动时呼吸困难
• [Dyspnea on lying down] 躺下时呼吸困难
• [Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea,PND] 夜间阵发性呼吸困难
• [Orthopnea] 端坐呼吸
• [Asthma] 哮喘
• [Cardiac asthma] 心源性哮喘
• [Bronchial asthma] 支气管性哮喘
• [Hyperpnea] 呼吸深快
• [Periodic breathing] 周期性呼吸
• [Tachypnea (Rapid or fast breathing;accelerated breathing;short of breath)]气促

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