小学英语可数名词单数变复数规律和练习
第一篇：小学英语可数名词单数变复数规律和练习
小学英语可数名词单数变复数规律
1.一般情况下，直接加s，如：apple-applespig-pigsbook-books
pencil-pencils 2.如果单词以s、sh、ch、x结尾的名词，加es，如：bus-buses(公车)class-classes(班级)watch-watches(手表)box-boxes(盒子)fox-foxes(狐狸)3.以y结尾的单词，元音字母+y的，直接加s: 如：boys、babys;以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，把y改成i加es，如：family-families(家庭)strawberry-strawberries(草莓)story-stories(故事)4.如果单词以f或fe结尾的名词，把f或fe改成v加es，如：wife-wives, knife-knives 5.如果单词以”0“结尾：
（1）有生命的，加es，如：potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes（2）无生命的，加s，如：photo-photos(照片),radio-radios(收音机)6.将“00”改为“ee”的名词，如：tooth-teeth(牙),foot-feet(脚),goose-geese(鹅)7.单复同形的名词：
fish-fishsheep-sheep(绵羊)paper-paper(纸)people-people(peoples表示“民族”)8.不规则变化的名词：
（1）man-men, woman-women
延伸：policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen（2）child-children（孩子）
（3）mouse-mice(老鼠）
（4）根据中文意思变化的名词，如：I-we(我-我们)，you-you(你-你们)，he/she/it-they(他/她/它-他们)，this-these(这个-这些)，that-those(那个-那些）
巩固练习
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
1.orange ___________ 2.class_____________ 3.text _______________ 4.monkey __________ 5.piano_____________
6.child ______________ 7.shelf_____________ 8.bed ______________ 9.country _____________ 10.family___________ 11.toy ______________ 12.foot________________
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地址：创业南路23号(富莱酒店正对面家用生活超市三楼)
13.Japanese __________ 14.radio_____________ 15.photo______________ 16.army ____________ 17.tomato____________ 18.fox _______________ 19.woman ___________ 20.knife_____________ 22.sheep______________ 23.watch_____________
24.baby_____________
24.pen_______________
radio的复数形式二、选择填空
1.There ________on the wall.They are very beautiful.A.are photoes B.are photosC.is a photo D.is photos 2.This kind of car ________made in Shanghai.A.is B.are C.were D.has 3.here are four________and two_______in the group.A.Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, GermenC.Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 4.That’s _________art book.A.an B.a C.the D are 5.The boys have got________already.A.two bread B.two breads C.two pieces of bread D.two piece of bread 6.The old man wants __________.A.six boxes of apples B.six boxes of apple C.six box of apples D.six boxs of apples 7.There______some_______in the river.A.is ,fish B.are, fishs C.is, fishs D.are ,fish 8.There_____two _______in the box.A.is watch B.are watches C.are watch D.is watches 9.We should clean________twice a day.A.our tooth B.h D.our teeth 10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading acher’achers’ D.teachers 11.In Britain _____ are all painted red.A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box 12.They come from different ______ A.country
B.countries
C.a country
D.countrys 13.How many ______ do you see in the picture?
开设 同步提高班、特精英班、VIP一对一
地址：创业南路23号(富莱酒店正对面家用生活超市三楼)
A.ato
D.the tomato 14.They are______.A.woman teachers
B.women teachers C.women teacher
D.woman teacher 15.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxes
B.knives…pencils-box C.knives…pencil-box
D.knives…pencils-boxes 16.There are some ________ on the hill.A.Sheeps B.a sheep C.sheep D.sheepes 17.There are some new books in the school library.They are ____ books.A.child B.childrens' C.children D.children's 18.I have worn out my shoes, so I want
to buy a new ________.A. C.users 19.Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class.A.students B.students C.student's D.students' 20.The hospital is a bit far from here.It's about _______.A.forty minutes's walk B.forty minute's walk C.forty minutes walk D.forty minutes' walk
三．填入所给名词的正确形式 1.I have two_____(knife)2.There are many _____ here.(box)3.There are many _____ on the road.(bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _____ are playing football now.(child)
四、请用括号中名词的复数形式填空 1.Look at those _______.(child)
2.I can see a __________ standing near the door.(policeman)3.Do you want some ________ for dinner?(potato)4.In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)5.He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.(box)
开设 同步提高班、特精英班、VIP一对一
地址：创业南路23号(富莱酒店正对面家用生活超市三楼)
6.Two ________ live in this building.(family)
五．选择正确的词形 How many(radioes, radios)can you see? 2 There are 36(boys, boies)in my class.3 Look at those(sheeps, sheep).4 I don’t want(a, an)old cup.5 Give me that(box, boxes), please.六、将以下单复数句进行转换 1 This is a knife.______________________________________ 2 That is a tomato.______________________________________ 3 That child is very good._____________________________________ 4 These are mice.______________________________________ 5 Those are children.______________________________________
开设 同步提高班、特精英班、VIP一对一
地址：创业南路23号(富莱酒店正对面家用生活超市三楼)
第二篇：可数名词单数变复数规律
可数名词单数变复数规律：
1、词尾直接加s型：students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers
2、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es型：glasses, boxes, brushes, matches
3、以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es型：city-cities, baby-babies
4、以元音字母加y结尾的名词，直接加s: boys, toys
5、以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es: wives, knives, thief, life, half, leaf, shelf, wolf, 除了roof
6、以o结尾的名词，一般直接加s: radios, zoos, pianos, photos；除了5个特殊的词需要加es: Negroes, heroes, potatoes, tomatoes，mangoes.(黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿：薯条蘸番茄酱;最后再吃点芒果)
7、不规则变化的词：foot→ feet, goose→ geese, tooth→ teeth，man→ men, woman→ women, sheep→ sheep, deer→deer
Chinese→Chinese, Japanese→Japanese，child→ children,mouse→ mice.不规则变化要
特别记，oo常常变ee, foot→feet是一例;男人、女人a改e, woman→women是一例;child复数children要记准，中、日、鹿、绵羊无变化，单数、复数是一家。
第三人称单数（他，她，它）是除了你、我，还有复数以外（他们，她们，它们）的人称。
英语中的不可数名词

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