不规则名词复数形式
不规则名词复数形式
1.以,f或,fe结尾的名词变复数
(1)加,s,如:
belief-beliefs roof-roofs gulf-gulfs
(2)去f,fe加,ves,如:
half-halves knife-knives leaf-leaves life-lives wolf-wolves thief-thieves self-selves wife-wives shelf-shelves 歌诀记忆:树叶(leaf)半数(half)自己(self)黄;妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去割粮;架(shelf)后窜出一匹狼(wolf);就像小偷(thief)逃命(life)亡。这9个名词变复数时,都要改,f(e)为v,再加,es,其他的以,f(e)结尾的名词则直接加,s变复数。
2.以,o结尾的名词,变复数
(1)加s,如:photo-photos piano-pianos radio-radios zoo-zoos kilo-kilos
(2)加es,如:potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes Negro-Negroes hero-heroes
歌诀记忆:黑人(Negro)和英雄(hero)爱吃西红柿(tomato)和马铃薯(potato)。除了这四个以,o结尾的名词加,es外,其余的以,o结尾的名词加,s。
3.表示“国家”的名词变复数
Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen German-Germans Russian-Russians Indian-Indians
Canadian-Canadians American-Americans
歌诀记忆:中(Chinese)日(Japanese)不变,英(Englishman)法(Frenchman)变,其余后面(如German等)加s。
4.以复数形式出现的名词
scissors剪刀 goods货物 trousers/pants/shorts裤子 clothes衣服
glasses眼镜
5.以s结尾,仍为单数的名词
(1)maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。
(2)news是不可数名词。
(3)the United States,the United Nations应视为单数。
6.由man和woman构成的合成名词,两个构成部分都要变成复数
如:man worker-men workers(男工人)
woman doctor-women doctors(女医生)
7.以辅音字母,y结尾的名词,变y为i再加,es。例如:
baby-babies city-cities story-stories party-parties lady-ladies diary-diaries army-armies century-centuries copy-copies
8.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词加,es,如:
class-classes box-boxes watch-watches speech-speeches bus-buses brush-brushes
bench-benches beach-beaches boss-bosses
church-churches
9.其他不规则变化
man-men woman-women goose-geese foot-feet tooth-teeth child-children fish-fish deer-deer sheep-sheep mouse-mice fisherman-fishermen
歌诀记忆:男人(man),女人(woman),a变e,鹅(goose),足(foot),牙(tooth),
oo变ee。孩子(child)加上ren,鱼(fish),鹿(deer) 绵羊(sheep)不用变。
[注]fish指鱼的种类时,要加上,es构成其复数;当指鱼的条数时,单复数同形;指鱼肉时,
为不可数名词。
不规则形容词副词比较级与最高级
原级 比较级 最高级
bad worse worst
badly worse worst
radio的复数形式far farther farthest
further furthest
good better best
ill worse worst
late later latest
little less least
many more most
much more most
old older oldest
well better best
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