【个人手工制作】新牛津高中英语模块七第一单元知识点整理及单元练习
新牛津高中英语模块七第一单元知识点整理及单元练习
M7 UNIT1
一、词汇大集合
【单词】
1. It is still uncertain who invented TV. 至今还未能确定谁发明了电视。
uncertain adj. 不确定的；无把握的；是certain的反义词
▲be uncertain about / of sth. 对…不确定/ 没把握
They are both uncertain about what to do. 他们两人都拿不定主意该怎么办。
▲It’s uncertain + 主语从句
It’s uncertain whether he will come tomorrow. 他明天不一定会来。
2. superior adj. 优秀的；上等的；有优越感的；无比较级 n. 上级；上司
▲be superior to 优于；胜过
His new computer is technically superior to mine. 他的新电脑在技术上超过了我的。
I’m going to complain to your superiors. 我要你的上司投诉。
3. wind vt. 上发条；缠；绕; 摇；弯曲前进；迂回；蜿蜒（wound; wound）
▲wind up 给…上发条
He wound up the toy car and let it go. 他给玩具车上发条然后松手让它跑。
▲wind through 蜿蜒穿过
The river winds through the woods. 那条河蜿蜒流过树林。
▲wind one’s way 蜿蜒向前；曲直延伸
The Great Wall winds its way over mountains from the west to the east.
4. apply vt. / vi. 应用；运用；申请；
▲apply sth. to sth. 把…应用于…
Scientific discoveries are often applied to industry. 科学发明常运用于工业。
▲apply to （1）适用于（2）向…提出申请（得到…）These rules only apply to part-time workers in our school.
这些规章制度只适用于我校的临时工。
He has applied to the company for the position. 他已经向这家公司申请该职位。
5. delight [U] 欢喜；高兴[C] 令人高兴的事；乐事；vt. / vi (使)高兴
She won the game, to the delight of all her fans. 她赢了比赛，令粉丝们很高兴。
It is a delight to see my grandmother in good health. 看到奶奶健康，真是件高兴事。
This news will delight all the people in Shuyang. 这消息将使全沭阳的人感到高兴。
▲delighted adj.
be delighted to do sth. 高兴做…
be delighted that 从句
be delighted at / by / with sth 对…感到高兴/ 满意
6. spring vi. 跳跃；弹起；涌出（sprang; sprung）
He sprang out of bed the instant he heard the alarm. 一听到闹钟声，他立即跳下床。Everyone sprang to their feet when the principal walked in.校长进来时，大家立即站了起来。
spring up 迅猛发展；突然出现；涌现
Fast-food restaurants are springing up all over Shuyang.快餐店如雨后春笋般地出现在沭阳。
7. accompany v. 陪同，伴随accompanying adj 随同的，陪同的
He accompanied her friends to the concert. 他陪同朋友去听音乐会。
He accompanied the singer on the piano. 他弹钢琴为那位歌手伴奏。
▲accompany sb. to a place 陪同某人去某处
▲accompany sb.(at/on sth.) 给某人伴奏
▲accompany sth. (by/with sth.) 与某事物同时存在或发生
▲keep sb. company 陪伴某人
▲in the company of 在…的陪同下
8. up to up to date 最新的（表语）；up-to-date (定语)
▲多达；直到(= until)
I can take up to four people in my car. 我的车最多能容纳四人。
She hasn’t found a job up to/until now
▲胜任up to (doing) sth.
I am not sure if she is really up to the job.
▲由…负责，由…决定，是…的职责It be up to sb. to do sth It’s up to you to choose good programs. 由你做主来选择好的节目。
▲正在干…，从事着（尤指坏事）；在捣蛋
What have you been up to?
9. weigh vi&vt 称，有…重；vt. 仔细考虑；比较；权衡Have you weighed yourself lately? 你最近称体重了吗？He weighed 65 kilos.
We have to weigh this plan against another.我们得把这个计划跟另一个计划比较。
I must weigh my words to avoid any misunderstanding. 我须字斟句酌免生误解。
10. measure n.&v. 尺寸；基准；测量measures (常用复数) 措施
The table measures 1.2 meters in height. 这张桌子1.2米高。
make clothes to one’s measure 按…的尺寸做衣服The suit fits me. It seems to have been made to my own measure.
这套衣服适合我，它好像是根据我的尺寸做的。
▲adopt/take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施/行动
11. shape v. 形状是；塑造；使…形成…的形状；塑造；决定…的形状；影响…的发展
It is elegantly shaped like a pen. 它很精致，形状像一支钢笔。
Shape the dough into a ball. 把和好的面揉成团。
▲in the shape of 呈…的形状
▲out of shape 变形，走样
accessible to sb12. expose 使暴露，使暴露于（有害或危险的环境中），揭露，将…曝光
expose sb./ sth./ yourself to sth.
The press exposed the terrible working conditions of the factory workers.
媒体曝光了工人们糟糕的工作条件。
Don’t leave your skin exposed to too much sunlight. 不要让皮肤
在太阳下暴晒。
13. The amount of radiation was equal to using a mobile phone for two half-hour periods per day.
辐射量相当于每天使用两次、每次半小时的手机所接受的辐射。
equal (in, to) adj. [在数量、大小、价值、等级等方面]相同的，同等的，同样的
The two squares are equal in size; this one is equal to that one.
两个正方形的大小是一样的，这个和那个同样大。
▲be equal to…能胜任的
He somehow felt equal to carrying out the plan. 他总觉得似乎能够实行那项计划。
14. profit n. [C, U] 利润，利益，盈利v. 有益于
▲make a profit 获利
I made a handsome profit from the sale of my car.
▲profit sb.
It’ll profit you nothing to do that. 你做那件事没什么好处。
You can profit by my mistakes and avoid them yourself.
▲profit by/from 从…中获益，得到教训
There’s very little profit in selling newspapers at present. 现在卖报纸利润很少。
15. acknowledge v. (as) 承认，供认，感激
She is acknowledged as an expert on the subject. 她被公认为这们学科的专家。
He acknowledged having made a mistake. 他承认犯了个错误。
16. theory n. [C] 学说；意见，看法，推测，假说[U] 理论，原理
Based on facts, the theory proved correct. 以事实为根据，理论被证明是正确的。
In theory the train should arrive at 9.15, but in practice it is quite often late.

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