成人高考英语试题
一、阅读理解
Passage 1
Recently, a study conducted by scientists at Harvard University revealed the negative effects of excessive smartphone use on mental health. The study found that individuals who spend more than four hours a day on their smartphones are more likely to experience symptoms of anxiety and depression.
It is believed that excessive smartphone use can lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness, as users often become absorbed in their virtual world and neglect real-life social interactions. In addition, use of social media platforms on smartphones can contribute to feelings of inadequacy and lower self-esteem as users compare themselves to others based on filtered and edited snapshots of their lives.
As smartphone use continues to increase around the world, it is important to recognize the p
otential negative effects and take steps to limit usage. Setting aside designated smartphone-free times, engaging in face-to-face social interactions, and participating in hobbies and activities that do not involve screens can all help promote mental well-being.
Questions
1.According to the passage, what are the potential negative effects of excessive smartphone use?
2.How can smartphone users promote mental well-being according to the passage?
Passage 2
The fashion industry has long been criticized for its negative impact on the environment. However, in recent years, there has been a growing movement towards sustainability in fashion. Many designers and brands are now adopting eco-friendly practices to reduce their environmental footprint.
One example of a sustainable fashion practice is the use of organic and natural materials. This includes materials such as organic cotton, hemp, and linen, which are grown without the use of harmful chemicals. Another sustainable practice is recycling and repurposing old garments to reduce waste.
In addition to using sustainable materials and practices, some fashion brands are also implementing ethical production processes. This means ensuring fair wages and safe working conditions for garment workers, as well as promoting transparency in the supply chain.
The shift towards sustainable fashion is a step in the right direction towards a more environmentally conscious industry. As consumers, we can also play a role by supporting brands that prioritize sustainability and by making conscious purchasing decisions.
Questions
3.What are some examples of sustainable fashion practices mentioned in the passage?
4.How can consumers contribute to the shift towards sustainable fashion?
二、词汇运用
根据句子意思,在横线上填入适当的词语。
5.The ___________ of the Great Wall of China attracts millions of tourists every year.
6.The company has implemented ___________ measures to reduce its carbon emissions.
7.The book is written in a ___________ style, making it accessible to readers of all ages.
8.The ___________ of this article is to inform readers about the benefits of eating healthy.
accessible to sb9.The scientist conducted a ___________ study to test her hypothesis.
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Today, technology plays a major role in our daily lives. We rely on our smartphones and tablets 1) communicate, work, and relax. However, there is one piece of technology that 2) stands out from the rest: the internet.
The internet has revolutionized the way we access information and connect with others. It allows us to 3) information from all over the world in a matter of seconds, and it has made it easier than ever to communicate with people across the globe. Whether it is for work, entertainment, or education, the internet has become an essential part of our lives.
Despite the many advantages of the internet, there are also some drawbacks. For example, the internet can be addictive. Many people find themselves spending endless hours scrolling through social media or playing online games, 4) valuable time that could be spent doing more productive activities.
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