高中英语词汇常见前缀和后缀(请写出汉语意思)
前缀
表示加强,a- 在…… alike available aside
ac- accurate ad- admire admission ag- aggressive
al- allocate an- announce ap- apply
ar- arrange as- aspect at- attempt
col- collect de- declare decline desert desperate
ex- exact
ambi- 两边 ambiguous auto-自动 automatic
cata- 下面 catastrophe catalog
accessible反义词前缀contra- 反 contradictory cor-全部 corrupt dis-分开 dismiss 否定disagree
discourage discover
e-/ ef-/ex出 effect elect export explode expose
im /em 进入 import embarrass
en-使 enlarge encourage extra- 以外 extraordinary
fore- 前 forecast forehead
il/ir/in/im 否定illegal impossible impolite independent incorrect
inter-在……之间 interrupt interview international
micro-微小 microscope microphone
min- 小 minimum miniskirt
mis-错 ,不 mistake misfortune misunderstanding
multi- 多 multinational multicultural multiply
non- 无,非 nonsense ob-靠近 obvious
op-反 oppose per-自始至终 permament post- 后 postwar postpone
pre-预先 predict preview pro- progress provide
re-重新 相反 recycle remarry retell reject react
一再 ,离开 recommend remote
se-分开 separate semi-半 semicircle tri- 三 tricycle triangle
step- 后,继 stepmother super-/sur 超 supermarket surplus
sub-下 subway subconscious sym- a共同 symphony sympathy
tele- 远 telescope telegram trans- 转,超越 transform transport
under-下 underline underwear up- 向上upwards with-向后 withdraw
后缀
1 名词 –age /tion/sion/ness表示性质、状态shortage generation kindness revision
-ance/ence significance silence
-hood /dom childhood neighborhood kingdom freedom
-ity ability activity possibility -ship friendship
-th warmth growth -tude altitude attitude
-ure agriculture mixture
-er/or/ier/ian /ist/eer/ee 职业、人 editor educator cashier creator
musician physicist engineer employee
-ency emergency
-ess 女性 actress hostress
2 形容词
-ful 充满的,有……性质的 successful hopeful colorful
-able/ible portable reasonable accessible -ant/ent different significant
-ary secretary -ic scientific systematic energetic
-ian Australian -ern 表示方位 northern southern
-ic economic -ish childish selfish
-y funny sunny windy -ive subjective active
-ous various famous -some 令人的 tiresome awesome
-ing frightening disappointing -ed frightened disppointed
3 动词
-fy terrify classify -ize/ise modernize realize
-en widen strengthen en- encourage enlarge
4副词
-ly carefully happily truly -wards朝……方向eastwards downwards
5 数词 -th fourth sixth
写出下列合成词的词义
whitewash hightech teenager manmade
secondhand bluecollar darkblue peanut
toothbrusher reindeer sci-fi go-between
billboard bestseller first-rate well-known
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