1. abandon: [vt] 抛弃;离弃;中止;放任 [n] 放任
例:We had no option but to abandon the meeting.
abandon oneself to accessible反义词前缀沉湎于
例:We are scared to abandon ourselves to our feelings in case we seem weak or out of control. 我们不敢放纵自己的情感,以免显得太过软弱或缺乏自制。
2. able: [adj] 能…的;有才能的;能干的
be able to do sth. an able designer
ability [n]
disable [vt] disabled [adj] disability [n]
disabled people 残疾人
3. abnormal: [adj] 反常的;变态的
abnormalism: [n] 变态性,反常性 abnormally: [adv]
abnormality: [n] 反常;畸形;不合常规的现象或事件
heart abnormality 心脏畸形
ab-:前缀,相反的
normal normally normalize normality常态
normal university 师范大学
back to normal
4. aboard: [adj&adv] 在船(火车、飞机)上
例:Welcome aboard! 欢迎乘坐本次航班(本班船)!
abroad: [adv&adj&n]
from abroad travel abroad go abroad
5. abolish: [vt] 废除;废纸;革除
例:These reforms will abolish racially discriminatory laws.
这些改革措施将彻底废除带有种族歧视的法律。
abolisher abolishment
6. abort: [vt] 使流产,使终止(火箭、宇宙飞船、计划)
abort a trip a launch abort
abortion [n] 流产;堕胎;失败
例:She decided to have an abortion / abort the pregnant.
例:His attempt proved an abortion.
7. abrupt: [adj] 突然的;唐突的
例:The bus came to an abrupt stop.公共汽车突然停下。
abruptly abruptness
8. absence: [n] 缺席,缺乏
in the absence of absence of mind
absent: [adj&vt] absent-minded
例:He absented himself from school yesterday.
9. absolute: [adj] 绝对的;完全的;确实的
in absolute terms 从绝对意义上说
absolutely
10. absorb: [vt] 吸收;吸引;理解;占用(时间)
absorb one’s attention absorb the meaning of
absorbed: [adj] be absorbed in 全神贯注地,专注于
11. abundant: [adj] 丰富的,充足的
be abundant in
例:Sea is abundant in all kinds of creatures.
abundance: [n] in abundance
例:He wished to have money in abundance.
12. abuse: [n&vt] 辱骂;滥用;恶习;虐待
the abuse of privilege abuse the authority
例:What went on here was an abuse of power.
这里所发生的事是一种滥用职权的行为。
abusive abusiveness
13. academic: [adj] 学术的;学校的;学习良好的
academic work
academically
academy
academician
14. accelerate: [vt&vi] 加快,促进
accelerate the world peace
例:We will accelerate the development of an environment-friendly society.
加快建设环境友好型社会
acceleration accelerative
15. accept: [vt] 接受;同意
accept an invitation accept one’s apology
acceptance/acception acceptable
16. access: [n] 进入;通道 [vt] 获取
have/give/get access to
例:The only access to the library is across the bridge.
accessible 易接近的;易理解的;易取得的,易相处的
例:The documents are not accessible to the public.
be accessible to beginners
an accessible person
17. accommodate: [vt&vi] 容纳;提供;使适应;调节;适应
例:This house can accommodate 100 people.
The eye can accommodate itself to seeing objects at different distances.
accommodation [n] 膳宿;住处;座位;和解;方便
例:First class accommodation is available on all fights.
It’s a great accommodation to me.
book accommodation at a hotel
come to an accommodation
18. accompany: [vt] 陪伴;伴随;伴奏
例:Lightning usually accompanies thunder.
You sing and I will accompany you on the piano.
accompany sb =keep sb. Company
19. accomplish: [vt] 完成;实现
accomplish one’s goal
accomplishment
20. accord: [n&vt&vi] 一致
in /out of accord with sb. 与某人意见一致/不一致
according to
accordingly
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