不规则动词过去式过去分词巧记表
AAA型 过去式、过去分词与原形一致
cut cut cut 切、割    shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗）    put put put 放置
let let let 让    set set set 设置  hit hit hit 撞击  hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛
cost cost cost 值…钱；花费    read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读；阅读
AAB型 过去式与原形一致
beat beat beaten 击败
ABA型 过去分词与原形一致
run ran run 跑步；逃跑  come came come 来  become became become 变得；成为
ABB型 过去式与过去分词一致
buy bought bought 买  fight fought fought 打架；打仗 think thought thought 想；认为
seek sought sought 寻；探究  bring brought brought  带来lend lent lent 借出
catch caught caught 抓住；接住 teach taught taught 教；教书  send sent sent 送；派遣
spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱） build built built 建设；建立 leave left left 离开
feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来    keep kept kept 保持    保留sleep slept slept 睡觉
oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头      sweep swept swept 打扫
mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学会
burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤      hear heard heard  听见
lead led led 领导；致使    feed fed fed 喂养；喂食    flee fled fled 逃跑
meet met met 遇见；碰到    shoot shot shot 射击    light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃
get got got 获得；得到    win won won 获胜；赢得    sit sat sat 坐下
dig dug dug 挖掘    stick stuck stuck 刺；戳    hang hung hung 悬挂
hang hanged hanged 绞死    sell sold sold 出售    tell told told 告诉
smell smelt smelt 闻；嗅    spell spelt spelt 拼写    hold held held 拿着；握住
find found found 到；发现    stand stood stood 站立    lay laid laid 下蛋，放置
understand understood understood 理解  pay paid paid 付款  have /has had had 有
say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] 说    make made made 制作  lose lost lost  丢失
shine shone/shined shone/shined 照耀    strike struck struck敲击，罢工
ABC型 原形、过去式、过去分词不一致
begin began begun 开始  drink drank drunk 喝；饮  ring rang rung 铃（响）；打电话
sing sang sung 唱歌  sink sank sunk 下沉    swim swam swum 游泳
blow blew blown 吹；刮风 fly flew flown 飞；放风筝know knew known 知道；懂得
grow grew grown 种植；生长  throw threw thrown 扔；投  draw drew drawn 绘画
show showed shown 出示；给…看 break broke broken 打破不服从steal stole stolen 偷
speak spoke spoken 说话  choose chose chosen 选择    freeze froze frozen 冻结
wake woke woke / woken 醒来；唤醒 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 take took taken 拿走
mistake mistook mistaken 错拿  shake shook shaken 摇动；握（手） eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下；摔倒rise rose risen 上升；上涨 drive drove driven [drivn] 驾驶
give gave given 给  forgive forgave forgiven 原谅  see saw seen 看见
ride rode ridden 骑（车、马）  hide hid hidden 躲藏  bite bit bitten 咬
forbid forbade forbidden 禁止；不许  write wrote written 书写 bear bore born 忍受
tear tore torn 撕破  wear wore worn 穿、戴（衣帽等）  am/is was been 是
are were been 是 do/does did done 做    go went gone 去    lie lay lain 躺；卧
注意：以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，
如： stopped begged dragged dropped planned
以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母
1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔  2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制
3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认  4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现
5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿  6. refer (referred, referring) 提到
7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记  8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许
9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备
注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）
形容词变副词规则
形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：
一般直接加ly，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。
分别举例如下：
quick-quickly; true-truly; happy-happily; possible-possibly
 具体规则如下：
1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如：
extreme-extremely; polite-politely; sad-sadly; imediate-immediately
 2. 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。如：true-truly
绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如：
polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely;nice-nicely
 3. 以“y”结尾的，且读音为 / i /， 先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”，如：
happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily
但是如果读音为 / ai /， 直接加ly，如：dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy---shyly
4.以ic 结尾的词，加ally，如：
economic-economically; basic-basically; scientific-scientifically; automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically; 但是public-publicly 例外。
5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y，如：
simple-simply; considerable-considerably; terrible-terribly; gentle-gently; possible-possibly; probable-probably; incredible-incredibly
元音字母加le时加 ly，如：sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。
6. 以-ll结尾时，只须加 –y，如：dull-dully
需注意accessible反义词前缀:  有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如：
friendly people; motherly care; lovely dog; monthly exam; heavenly peace
高考常见词词形变换
后缀---名词
1. ability  possibility  responsibility  reality
2. privacy  discovery  injury  apology

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