2011年12英语六级写作必备词汇总结(1)
1、越来越：
        翻译：be increasingly +adj. ; the growing number of ;
        写作： be on the rise
        例句：gain growing popularity ;
          The number of students who .... is on the rise.
2、人们认为：
        翻译：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that
        写作：It is universally acknowledged that…
3、许多问题：
      翻译： a number of problems
        写作： a host of/ a multitude / an ocean of problems
        例句： Identifying the reasons for this phenomenon which involves a host of              complicated factors is far from an easy task.
            　A host of elements/factors give rise to this ….
4、引起人们的注意：
        翻译：attract general/public/world attention to sth.
        写作：Arouse wide concern in the limelight ；claim calls attention to sth.
5、意识到：
        翻译：there is a growing awareness / realization of / that,
        写作：awaken sb. to attach importance to the fact / danger/hazard  that…       
        例句：A keen awareness is top priority in resolving this problem.
              Be aware / conscious/ sensible of
6、适应新的形势、变化：
        翻译：adapt / adjust oneself to new environment / change
        写作：accommodate / accustom oneself to new environment / change
7、接触各种思想、经历：
        翻译：keep in touch with new ideas / experience / problems
        写作：be exposed to new ideas / experience / problems
            accessible to sth. / sp ./ sb.
8、接触社会：
      翻译：close contact with the wold / society     
      写作： come into frequent the wold / society      
9、获得成功：
      翻译：achieve success
      写作：accomplish success ; reap up fruits（成果） ; success will rest on our hands
10、提出观点、意见：
      翻译: put forward / come up with arguments /ideas /suggestions
      写作：advance arguments / ideas /suggestions
      例句：Some people  advance the argument that/ put forward the idea that  
            Other people voice the strong opposition, saying that…
11、做出努力：         
      翻译：take great pains to do (with work / study)/ make one’s better try to do
      写作：make tremendous极大的 / persistent 持久的/ sustained持久的 effort to do              sth.
      扩展：persist in / stick to 坚持做某事、固执地继续某事
            sustain 维持；支撑；承受  sustainable development 可持续发展
            Exhibit / display tremendous interest in 对..有极大兴趣
12、影响学习、工作
        翻译：have a great effect to
        写作：interfere with studies/ work 
              Exert far-reaching influence/impact upon           
13、产生影响：
accessible的固定短语
        Have / exert a profound influence on life / personality
        Have a dramatic / undesirable effect on
          Positive / favorable / unfavorable / adverse / negative
14、较好的驾驭生活：
      Be a better pilot of one’s life
      Steer my life to a new existence / rosy / promising future
15、剥夺机会、权利：
      翻译：rob sth./ sb. Of sth.    Strip ...of ....    (stripper)
      写作：deprive oneself of chance / right / opportunity
16、取代旧的方式：
      翻译：take the place of the old way
      写作：substitute for the old way
17、采取措施：take effective steps/measures to
18、控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment
19、躲避危险/挑战：shun / run away from the dangers/challenge
20、满足要求：meet / satisfy / accommodate the demand of
    2011年12英语六级写作必备词汇总结(2)
1、补偿损失：
  compensate for / make up for the losses or damage    compensation  /n,
2、解释某现象：
  翻译：explain the phenomenon
  写作：account for the phenomenon  /  70%  占有70%
  There are numerous complicated factors accounting for this phenomenon. 
  that can account for …
  There be + sb. +doing sth.
3、对…的了解：
  翻译：have a better understanding/appreciation of,
  写作：Have/ bear a new/ objective  perspective on.     
    provide/gain an objective insight into  
    objective  adj.    subjective  adj.
    For my part        From my perspective /  standpoint
        Weighing between two arguments,  I prefer the former/ latter one.
4、把某因素考虑进去：
  　take sth. into account(consideration), give much thought to
5、认为…理所当然： take it granted that …
6、 品位人生/自由/青春： savor the life/freedom/youth
7、 培养对……的信心：
    Develop / foster  profound / tremendous  one’s interest in / confidence in
    Be confident of    foster/ adopt a child  领养，抚养
8、表现出自信心等：
  Project one’s confidence / feeling ....
9、经历变化/困难/艰险：
  Undergo / experience great changes /hardship/experience
  Obstacles  barriers  downs 

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