Unit3 The Internet Section 1 重点词汇短语句型
1.chat用法详解
vt.&n.闲聊;闲谈;聊天 与......聊有关......
chat sb. up跟某人搭讪 一边......一边聊天
have a 与......聊有关......
He chatted with me about our affairs.他与我闲聊了我们的一些事情。
They like to chat over tea.他们喜欢一边喝茶一边聊天。
He likes chatting up the newcomers.他喜欢跟新来的人搭讪。
You’ve been having quite a long chat with the doctor.你已经和医生聊了很久了。
2.stream用法详解
(1)vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网播放视频)
It is popular for people to stream how to make up.人们流播如何化妆是很流行的。
(2)vi.(液体或气体)流;流动;流出
顺着......向下流 stream with blood/sweat 流血/流汗
Tears streamed down his face.泪水顺着他的脸往下流。
(3)n.小河,溪
There was a small stream at the end of the garden.花园的尽头有一条小河。
(4)n.(烟,气,液体的)流,股
accessible的固定短语 He breathed out a stream of cigarette smoke.他吐出一缕烟。
(5)n.(车)流;(人)流
There was a stream of traffic behind him.在他身后是长长的车流。
(6)n.一连串;接二连三;源源不断
a stream of words 滔滔不绝的话
The discovery attracted a stream of readers’ letters.该发现引来了读者接二连三的来信。
3.identity用法详解
(1)n.身份;本身;本体
identity card 身份证
The police are trying to discover the identity of the killer.警方正努力调查杀人凶手的身份。
(2)n.个性;特性;特征
I wanted a sense of my own identity.我想要确立自己的个性意识。
(3)n.同一性;相同;一致,常与介词in,between连用。
We have noted the identities in the two leaves.我们注意到了这两片叶子的相同之处。
There’s a close identity between fans and their team.球迷和他们的球队之间有密切的同一性。
4.convenient用法详解
(1)adj.便利的;方便的,可做定语,表语以及补足语,主语通常是表示事物的名词或it。
be convenient for/to 对......方便的
it is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做某事
if it is convenient to/for you 如果你方便的话
I’ll call back at a convenient time.在方便的时候我会回电话的。
It is very convenient to pay by credit card.用信用卡付款非常方便。
If it is convenient for you,please in future write to us in English.如果你方便的话,以后来函请用英语。
(2)adj.附近的,近便的,容易到达的
The house is very convenient for several school.这座房子离几所学校很近。
The doctors always keep a first-aid kit convenient.医生经常把一个急救箱放在手边。
词语积累 conveniently adv.方便地;附近 inconvenient adj.不方便的;不在附近的
(in-)convenience n.(不)便利;(不)方便
at sb.’s convenience 在某人方便时 at your earliest convenience 尽早,尽快
5.quit用法详解
(1)vi.&vt.离开(工作职位,学校等);辞职
quit as 辞掉......的职务 quit one’s job辞掉工作
quit school 退学(=leave/drop out of school)
He has decided to quit as manager of the team.他已决定辞掉球队经理的职务。
He quit the show last year because of bad health.去年他因身体欠佳而退出了表演。
(2)vt.停止;戒掉(=stop/give up),后接名词或动名词。
You must quit smoking.Most important of all,you should start taking exercise.
你必须戒烟,更重要的是,你该开始运动。
(3)vt.离开,迁出,搬离(住处)
They have to quit China in a few days.他们必须在几天之内离开中国。
归纳拓展 f 使......摆脱
What he said quit me of fear.他的话摆脱了恐惧。
6.out of work用法详解
(1)out of work 失业的,下岗的(=jobless),表示失业的状态。
He was out of work when the factory closed.他在工厂倒闭后失业了。
Being out of work causes poverty.失业导致贫困。
(2)lose one’s job 失业,表示动作。
He doesn't work hard,no wonder he has lost his job.他不努力工作,难怪他丢了工作。
归纳拓展 out of +名词。表示“没有......”。
out of sight 看不见 out of balance失去平衡 out of date过时的 out of place 不恰当的
out of reach 够不着
7.stuck用法详解
(1)adj.动不了的;卡住的;陷住的
be/get stuck in 陷入/卡住......
The wheels were stuck in the mud.车轮陷到了泥里。
She got the key stuck in the lock.她把钥匙卡在锁里了。
(2)adj.陷入;困于(某种状态)
We were stuck in a traffic jam for an hour.我们因交通堵塞而受阻一个小时。
I hate being stuck at home all day.我讨厌整天困在家里出不去。
(3)adj.被难住;答不上来,常用介词on搭配。
I got stuck on the first question.第一个问题我就答不上来。
词语积累 stick vt.刺;戳;插入;粘贴;粘住 n.枝条,木棍 stick out 伸出
stick to 坚持 stick together 团结在一起 get the wrong end of the stick 误会;弄错
8.keep sb. company用法详解
keep sb. company陪伴某人
I asked Benny to keep my son company while I went shopping.我请本尼在我购物的时候陪伴我儿子。
I’ll keep you company as far as the station.我将一直陪你到车站。
归纳拓展 company n.【U】陪伴,作伴 for company 做伴,陪伴
in company with 与......一起;与......同时 keep company with 与......交往,与......结伴
get into/keep bad company 与坏人交往
词语积累 companion n.【C】(爱好,志趣等相授的)伙伴,同伴
9.benefit用法详解
(1)n.好处;益处;裨益
of benefit to 对......有益 for sb.’s benefit/for the benefit of sb. 为帮助某人;为某人的利益
be a great benefit to对......很有益处
The new regulations will be of benefit to everyone concerned.新规章将使所有相关人员收益。
(2)n.【C】慈善(或公益)活动
A benefit concert will be held next weekend to raise money for the earthquake-stricken areas.
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