外研社高中英语必修一短语荟萃
Module 1
1.be enthusiastic about对..热心,感兴趣
2.follow the instructions 遵照指令
3.instruct sb. to do sth. 指示/指导某人做
4.with this method = in this way = by this means用这种方法
5.a means of = a way of = a method of 一种…方式、方法
6.have an attitude towards /to sth. = accessible的固定短语take an attitude towards /to sth. 对…持…态度
7.impress sb. with sth. = sb. be impressed with/by 给人留下印象(impress vt.)
8.leave an impression on/upon sb. = make an impression on/upon sb. 给人留下印象(impression n.)
9.impress sth on /upon sb. 使人铭记
10.be covered with\by… 被…覆盖 cover seven years 包括7年
11.be fluent in 在…方面流利
12.be similar to sb. (in sth.) (在…方面)与…相似
13.far from 离…远=far away from；远非,一点也不
14.nothing like 完全不像; 没有比...更好的了
15.something like(肯定句) 有点像
16.anything like (否定句和疑问句) 有点像
17.at first 刚开始; 起初
18.make fun of 取笑；嘲弄
19.have fun 高兴；开心
20. (just) for fun 开心
21.* It’s fun to do sth. 做…有趣
22.what fun it is to do.. 做..多么有趣啊
23.in a fun way 以有趣的方式
24.in a word 总之；总起来说
25.in other words 换句话说
26.have a word with sb. 与某人说话
27.* have words with sb. 与某人吵架
28.look forward to sth. look forward to doing sth. 盼望；期待
29.receive a diploma/degree获得文凭/学位
30.take part in = join in = participate in 参加…活动
31.not a bit 一点也不；根本不 not a little 非常，很
32.go to college 上大学
33.be divided into 被分成…
34.be separated from 与…隔离/分离
35.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
36.(much) to one’s (great) surprise/ astonishment/ shock/ satisfaction/ delight/ joy/ regret/ disappointment/ amazement/ embarrassment/ sorrow/ horror… 使人非常惊讶、满意、高兴、遗憾、失望、惊叹、尴尬、难过、恐惧 …
37.at the end of 在…结束时 at the beginning/ start of 在…开始时
38.after-school activities= after-class activities 课余活动
Module 2
1.① be patient with sb. 对人有耐心 ② be patient in sth. 对事有耐心
③ be patient with sb. in sth. (在.方面)对人有耐心
2. sb’s first impression of sb. 对某人的第一印象
3. so … that 如此…以至于 such …that如此…以至于 so that 为了，结果
so many people 如此多的人 so much water 如此多的水
so interesting a book = such an interesting book 如此有趣的书
how nice a cake = what a nice cake 多好的蛋糕
4. be strict with sb. 严格要求某人 be strict in sth. 在…方面严格
be strict with sb. in sth. 在……方面严格要求某人
5. dare/ dares/ don’t dare/ doesn’t dare to do sth 敢做……(实义V)
dare/dared (not) do sth (不)敢做……（情态V）
6. make much progress (in sth.) = make great progress (in sth.) 在…取得很大进步
7 avoid/ hate doing 避免/讨厌做…
8. appreciate doing 欣赏/感激
9. sb. appreciate it if.. 假如..某人不胜感激
10. admit doing 承认做…
11. show/ have respect for sb./ sth. = respect sb. / sth. 尊重某人/某事
12. make sure to do 确保做…
13. make sure of sth. 弄清楚…
14. make sure that … 确信/务必…
15. do well in sth. / doing sth. 在…做得好
16. wave one’s hand 挥手
17. tell a joke = tell jokes 讲笑话
18. fall asleep 睡着了
19. as a result (of) （由于…的）结果
20. A result from B 由于(A是结果，B为原因)
21. A result in B 导致， 造成…结果(A为原因，B是结果)
22. be caught in 遇上， 遭遇上
23. be true of (某情况）适用于，对…也一样 *be true to life 栩栩如生
24. sb. have difficulty / trouble / problems with sth.某人有…困难
sb. have difficulty/ trouble / problems (in) doing sth. 某人做…有困难
26. prefer to do 宁愿做…
27. prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做 B
28. prefer A to B 喜欢A 胜过B
29. prefer doing A to doing B 更喜欢做A
30. would rather do… 宁愿做…
31. would rather do…than do = would do… rather than do 宁愿做..而不愿做
32. would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做…（would rather 后加句子时用过去式）
33. translate A from B 把A 翻译成B
34. It’s up to you. 由你决定。
35. That’s settled. 就这么说定了。
36. take a look at 看一眼…
37. pay for 支付
*38. be ready to do sth. 准备做…
*39. be willing to do sth. 愿意干…
*40. refuse to do sth. 拒绝干…
Module 3
1. in the distance 在远处
2. at a distance 隔一定距离
3. a distance of + 数字 ... 距离 at a distance of + 数字 在…多远的距离
4. sb. abandon oneself to sth. 某人沉溺于
5. be expert at = be expert in =be good at = be an expert at/ in/ on 擅长
6. as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上
7. a matter of time 时间问题
8. It doesn’t matter if… 如果…，不要紧
*9. What matters most is ... 最要紧地是
10. go downtown (adv.) = go to the downtown (n.) 去市中心
*11. be frightened to death 吓得半死
12. refer to sth. 提及,涉及; 指的是; 查阅,参考= look up sth. (a word) in sth.(a book, dictionary)
13. get on 上车
14. get off 下车
15. take off 摘掉; 脱掉;事业走红; 取消; 休假
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