必修二Unit3 必背单词和词块
一、背单词与词块(背诵时遮住右侧汉语,先自主翻译,后比对词义)
1.identity n.身份;个性
2.cash n. 现金;金钱
3.update vt. 更新;向……提供最新信息 n. 更新;最新消息
4.database n. 数据库;资料库
5.province n. 省
6.conference n. 会议;研讨会;正式会谈
7.resident n. 居民;(美国的)住院医生 adj. (在某地)居住的
8.privacy n. 隐私;私密
9.guideline n. 准则;指导原则
10.define vt. 给……下定义;界定;解释
(二)背重点单词——写对才行
1.chat vi. 聊天;闲聊
2.stuck adj. 卡住;陷(入);困(于)
3.surf vt. &vi. 浏览;冲浪
4.charity n. 慈善;慈善机构(或组织)
5.tough adj. 艰难的;严厉的
6.function n. 功能;作用;机能 vi. 起作用;正常工作;运转
7.confirm vt. 确认;使确信
8.press vt. 按,压;敦促
9.discount n. 折扣 vt. 打折
10.account n. 账户;描述
11.rude adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的
12.target n. 目标;对象;靶子 vt. 把……作为攻击目标
13.false adj. 假的;错误的
14.upset adj. 心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的 vt. 使烦恼;使生气;搅乱
15.author n. 作者;作家
16.tip n. 忠告;诀窍;实用的提示
17.familiar adj. 熟悉;熟知
18.case n. 盒;箱;情况;案件
(三)背拓展单词——用准才行
1.convenient adj.方便的;近便的→convenience n.便利;方便
2.benefit n.益处vt. 使受益vi. 得益于→beneficial adj.有益的;有帮助的
3.distant adj.遥远的;远处的→distance n.距离
4.inspire vt. 鼓舞;激励;启发思考→inspired adj.受到启发的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n.灵感;激励
5.access vt. 进入;使用;获取n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会;权利→accessible adj.可到达的;可接近的;可利用的
6.particular adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的→particularly adv.特别地
7.embarrass vt. 使尴尬;使难堪→embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的→embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的;难堪的
[语境活用]
1.When I heard the sound of the motorboat fade away in the distance (distant), I felt heartbroken.
2.It's very convenient for me to go shopping. There is a convenience store near my home. (convenient)
3.My most embarrassing moment was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldn't remember and it also made the woman embarrassed. (embarrass)
4.Listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also inspiration. (inspire)
5.Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education accessible to everybody. (access)
6.Everyone knows the benefit of learning English and if you learn it well, it will be beneficial to your future career.It is reported that many graduates have benefited from having a good command of English. (benefit)
(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”,不背绝对不行
1.convenient adj.方便的;近便的
背词条用法 | (1) It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事 be convenient for sb. 对某人来说方便 (2) for convenience 为了方便 at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候 |
背写作佳句 | ①I will be grateful if you can tell me what kind of traditional culture attracts you most at your earliest convenience.如果你能在最方便时告知我什么传统文化最吸引你,我将不胜感激。②If it is convenient for you, may I pay a visit to you at your office next Tuesday to give you more details?如果您方便,我可以下星期二去您的办公室给您更多的细节吗? |
2.benefit n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
背词条用法 | (1)benefit from/by ...从……中受益;得益于…… (2)for the benefit of 为了……的利益 |
背写作佳句 | ①As a matter of fact, we benefit a lot from the rapid development of the Internet.事实上,我们从互联网的快速发展中获益很多。 ②You can take the course twice a week, which can be very beneficial to your oral Chinese.=You can take the course twice a week, which can be of great benefit to your oral Chinese.你可以每周上两次课程,这对你的汉语口语很有益。 |
3.access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入;使用;获取
背词条用法 | (1)access to ... 进入……的通道/入口 have/get/gain access to ...拥有……的机会/权利;可以接近/进入 (2)be accessible to ...可接近的;可使用的 |
背写作佳句 | ①We can have access toaccessible的固定短语 online courses for further study, which allows us to learn knowledge wherever we are at any time.我们可以有机会利用在线课程进一步的学习,这使得我们随时随地都能学习知识。 ②Moreover, with the stadium set up, all the students are accessible to the facilities.此外,随着体育场的建立,所有的学生都可以使用这些设施。 |
4.account n.账户;描述;理由 vi.&vt.认为;说明
背词条用法 | (1) account for解释;说明(……的原因);占……(比例) (2) on account of (=because of) 由于;因为 on no account (=in no way) 决不考虑…… give an account of ... 描述…… |
背写作佳句 | ①There is a sense of humor in his works, which accounts for the reason why his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.他的作品中有一种幽默感,这就是他的作品深受全世界读者喜爱的原因。 ②On no account will I give up whatever difficulty I meet with.无论我遇到什么困难,我都绝不会放弃。③I'm writing to give you a full account of my unforgettable trip to Mount Tai.我写信是为了给你详细描述一下我难忘的泰山之行。 |
5.upset adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的 vt.使烦恼;使生气;搅乱
背词条用法 | (1)be/feel upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦/难过 be upset to do sth.对做某事感到不安/难过 (2)What upsets sb. is ...让某人心烦的是…… It upsets sb. to do sth. /that ...让某人心烦的是…… |
背写作佳句 | ①I am upset to hear that you have gone back home on sick leave.得知您因病回国休假,我感到很难过。 ②What upsets me is that you will return to your country soon.使我不安的是你很快就要回国了。 |
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