英语常见词性转换
词性转换解释
词性转换就是词汇的倍增器,在大考小考中俯拾皆是,高考中更是千变万化;同学们如果能高考范围内的重点单词的词性变化规律搞熟理清,就一定能在高考中以不变应万变:
A
1.able -- ability(n.), disability (反)__ disable(反形) 能力,能够
2.absent-- absence(n.)缺席
3.absolute-- absolutely (adv.), absoluteness (n.)绝对的(certainly)
4.absorb-- absorbed(adj.) 专心的,吸收(be absorbed in)
5.accept-- acceptable(adj.), acceptance (n.) 接受
6.access-- accessible(adj.) 使用,进入,可接近的(be accessible to/have access to)
7.accident--accidental(adj.),accidentally (adv.)事故,偶然(by accident) 8.accomplish-- accomplishment (n.)完成,实现
9.achieve-- achievable(adj.), achievement (n.) 到达,完成
10.act-- action (n.)
11.active-- activity (n.), activate (v.) 积极的(positive)
12.actual-- actually__ (adv.) 事实上,实际上(in fact)
13.advertise_advertisement(n.)广告
1.addict-- addicted(adj.), addiction (n.) 沉迷于,上瘾的(be addicted to) 2.addition-- additional (adj.) 附加,除此之外(in addition to)
3.adjust-- adjustment(n.) 调整,调节(adjust to )
4. admire-- admirable(adj.), admiration (n.)赞美,羡慕
5. admit-- admission(n.) 承认(permit)
6. advance-- advanced(adj.) 发展,前进
7.advantage—advantageous(adj.) 优势(disadvantage劣势,不足)
8. advise--advice(n.) 建议(suggest)
9.affect(影响)--effect (n.) effective(adj)影响(influence, havean effect on… )
10.age-- aged(adj.) 年老的
11.agree--agreeable(adj.),agreement(n.)
12.agriculture--agricultural(adj.)农业
13. allow--allowable(adj.), allowance(n.) 允许(allow sb to do sth/ allow doing sth)
14.amaze—amazing/amazed(adj.);amazement (n.)使吃惊
1.ambition-- ambitious(adj.)野心,追求
2.amuse—amusing/amused(adj.); amusement (n.) 娱乐,快乐
3.analyze-- analysis(n.); analytic (adj.)分析
4.ancient-- anciently(adv.)远古的,古代
5.angry-- _anger(n.) 生气
6.announce-- announcement(n.)宣布(declare, claim)
7.annoy-- annoying(adj.); annoyance (n.)打搅,扰乱
8.annual-- annually(adv.)年度的
9.anxious--anxiety(n.);anxiously(adj)担心
10.apologize--apologetic(adj.);apology (n.) 道歉
11.appear-- appearance(n.) 出现,外貌
12.apply-- applicant,application (n.)申请(apply for)
13.appoint-- appointed(adj.);appointment (n.)任命,约定
14.appreciate-- appreciation(n.)欣赏,感激
accessible是什么意思英语15.approve-- approval(n.)赞成 16.argue-- argument(n.)争论
17.arrange-- arrangement(n.)安排
1. arrive-- arrival(n.)到达
2. assist-- assistant, assistance(n.)帮助,助理
3. associate-- association(n.)联系
4. astonish-- astonishment(n.);astonished (adj.) astonishing(adj)使惊讶
5. attend-- attendance(n.)参加,出席
6. attract-- attractive(adj.); attraction (n.)吸引
7. avail-- available(adj.)有用的
B
1.bath—bathe v.沐浴
2. beautiful –beauty n. beautify v.漂亮,美化
3.believe-- believable(adj.) 相信
4.benefit __beneficial__adj.利益,好处
5.brave bravery n. _bravely (adv) 勇敢的 、
6.breath breathe_v. breathless(反形)呼吸(out of breath上气不接下气)
高考范围所有词汇词性转换集锦
C
1.calculate_caculation_ n. 计算
2.careful _careless_(反)_carelessness(反名)_care_v._care_(n)
3.caution __cautious_ adj. 小心
4.celebrate _celebration_n. 庆祝
5.center n. __central_adj. 中心
6.change _changeable_ adj. 变化
7.character characteristic_ adj.个性
8.cheer cheerful adj. 开心
9.choose choice n. 选择
10.cloud cloudy adj. 云,多云的
11.collect collection n. 收集
12fort comfortable adj.舒适
13pete competition n. competitor (人)_competitive(adj) 竞争
14.concentrate _concentration_ n. 集中注意力(concentrate on)
15.conclude _conclusion n. 结论
16.confident confidence n.信心
17.congratulate congratulation n. 祝贺(congratulation on sb)
18.connect connection n. 连接
19.consider considerate adj. consideration n. 思考
20.construct construction n.建造
21.contribute contribution n. 贡献
22.convenience convenient adj. 方便的
23.correct correction n. 正确的
24.curious curiosity n.好奇的
25.creat creation(n) creator (人)创造
25.creat creation(n) creator (人)创造
D
1.danger-- _ dangerous (adj.) 危险
2.dark-- darkness (n.)黑暗
3.date-- dated / dateless (adj.) 日期
4.decide-- decision (n.)决定
5.deep-- depth(n.); deepen (v.) 深度
6.defend-- defense (n.)保卫,防护
7.describe-- _description_ (n.); descriptive (adj.) 描述
8.determine--determined (adj.); _ determination (n.)决定
9.develop--development_(n.)developing / developed (adj.) 发展
10.devote-- devoted_ (adj.); _ devotion _ (n.)贡献
1.differ_different;_(adj)_difference__(n)不同
2.difficult--_difficulty (n.) 困难
3.disadvantage-- disadvantageous(adj.) 劣势
4.disagree-- disagreeable(adj.); disagreement _ (n.) 反对
5.disappoint--disappointed/disappointing(adj.);disappointment(n.)失望
6.discourage-- discouraged/ discouraging _ (adj.); _ discouragement (n.) 阻止,沮丧
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