考博英语-538
(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
三、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
四、Part Ⅱ Vocabulary(总题数：40，分数：20.00)
1.Agriculture must, therefore, ______ workers and savings to the new industrialized, urbanized sectors if a modern economy is to be achieved.


（分数：0.50）
 A.yield
 B.succumb
 C.subject √
&sort
解析：yield to屈服，屈从；succumb to屈服，死于；使隶属于，使听从于，使受到，使经历；resort to求助，诉诸。
2.They ______ themselves ______ the politician because they hoped he would become president one day. At last he did.


（分数：0.50）
& with
 Bbined ... with
  up
  to √
解析：with与……有关；with组合，合并；up连接，联系； (短期地)使参加，使属于(某团体)。在这里attached oneself to sb．是“紧跟某人”的意思。
3.Small children can not ______ the difference between right and wrong. It is our duty to teach them.


（分数：0.50）
 A.appreciate √
&joy
 C.acknowledge
&fess
解析：appreciate鉴别，正确评价；enjoy享受，喜爱；acknowledge承认，答谢，报偿；confess承认，坦白，忏悔。
4.To ______ the structural imbalances in the budget, and also in the economy the Administration has given its support to a constitutional amendment.


（分数：0.50）
&linquish
&dy
 Cpensate
&dress √
解析：relinquish放弃；remedy，补救；compensate偿还，补偿；redress重新调整，使再平衡。
5.It didn't seem to have ______ to her that once she was addicted to drug smoking, she could hardly give it up. But it did happen.


（分数：0.50）
 A.happened
&k place
&urred √
 D.came about
解析：happen to sb．…(事件)临到……头上，发生在某人身上；选项B时态不正确，排除；
occur to sb．(主意)浮现在某人的脑海中，被某人想到；选项D时态不正确，排除。此题的意思是她从没想到的事情会发生在她身上，所以选C比较合适。
6.There is a direct flight at 3:00 or a flight at 7:30 in the morning that ______ in Los Angeles.


（分数：0.50）
 A.stops by
 B.stops in
 C.stops over √
 D.stops up
解析：stop by顺便访问；stop in短暂访问；stop over中途停留；stop up醒着，没有睡，熬夜。
7.They are looking for a ______ experienced secretary who is capable of organizing a busy sales office.


（分数：0.50）
 A.chartered
 B.mature √
&aduated
 D.polished
解析：chartered受特许的；mature成熟的；graduated毕业了的；polished擦亮的，磨光的，优美的。
8.Although tile media have paid a great deal of attention to telecommuting, in most cases it
is the employee's situations, not the availability of technology, that ______ a telecommuting arrangement.


（分数：0.50）
 A.precipitates
&iprocates
 C.anticipates
 D.apprehends √
解析：precipitate猛抛，使陷入，促成，使沉淀；reciprocate耳换，报答；anticipate预期，期望； apprehend领会，理解本句的意思是通常情况下是员工们而不是科技的运用能领会远程办公的安排。强调科技仍有其缺陷。所以选D。
9.The middle aged woman has been ______ with a serious illness for half a year; she is dying now.


（分数：0.50）
 A.laid down
 B.laid off
 C.laid up √
 D.laid in
解析：lay down放弃并投降，规定；lay off暂时解雇；lay up在家修养因病或伤而闭门不出； lay in储备储存以备将来之用。
10.Millions of people in the United States suffer from ______ back pain that comes from sitt
ing too long at a desk.


（分数：0.50）
 A.chronic √
 B.casual
 C.catastrophic
 D.elastic
解析：chronic慢性的，长期的；casual偶然的，临时的；catastrophic悲惨的，灾难的；elastic弹性的。
11.Paul is an ______ worker, and rarely does well in examinations. However he often refuses our help.



（分数：0.50）
&ant √
&ous
&atic
&ic
解析：errant犯错的，行为不当的，做定语用来修饰人；erroneous不正确的，错误的，用来修饰物，如erroneous ideas/conclusions；erratic不稳定的，奇怪的；exotic外国的，外来的。本题修饰人，所以应选A。
12.Different cultures are more prone to ______ certain illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures.



（分数：0.50）
&act √
&duct
&fine
&quer
解析：contract感染；conduct引导，管理，传导；confine限制，禁闭；conquer征服，战胜。
13.In recent years there has been a ______ increase in the cost of living, many families have to depend on the federal aids.



（分数：0.50）
 A.ponderous
 B.powerful
 C.significant √
 D.violent
解析：ponderous沉重的，冗长的，沉闷的；powerful强大的；significant重大的，值得注意的； violent猛烈的，激烈的。
14.Women have significant advantages over men in space because they need less food and less oxygen and they ______ radiation better.


（分数：0.50）
 A.stand up to √
accessible是什么意思英语
 B.stand in for
 C.stand up for
 D.stand in with
解析：stand up to勇敢地抵抗，经得住；stand in for加入，参加，代替；stand up for拥护，辩护；stand in with帮助，分担。
15.A scientific law is liable at anytime to need ______, that is an eternal truth.


（分数：0.50）
&difying √
 B.changing
&vising
 D.adjusting
解析：modify修改；change变换，替换，转换；revise重新考虑并修订，修正；adjust调节，调整。科学定律随时都可能需要修改，而不是变换、调整或者是重新考虑并修正。所以选A。

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